Verteilung der Anfänger / -innen | Anteil der weiblichen Anfänger / -innen | ||||||||||||||||
Pädagogik | Geisteswissenschaften und Künste | Sozialwissenschaften, Journalismus und Informationswesen | Wirtschaft, Verwaltung und Recht | Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Statistik | Informatik und Kommunikationstechnologie | Ingenieurwesen, verarbeitendes Gewerbe und Baugewerbe | Gesundheit und Sozialwesen | Pädagogik | Geisteswissenschaften und Künste | Sozialwissenschaften, Journalismus und Informationswesen | Wirtschaft, Verwaltung und Recht | Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Statistik | Informatik und Kommunikationstechnologie | Ingenieurwesen, verarbeitendes Gewerbe und Baugewerbe | Gesundheit und Sozialwesen | ||
Staat | Jahr | Anteile (%) | |||||||||||||||
Australien | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 33 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 18 | 79 | 62 | 67 | 50 | 51 | 25 | 25 | 75 | |
2020 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 32 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 78 | 62 | 68 | 51 | 51 | 24 | 26 | 75 | |
Belgien | 2015 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 25 | 73 | 60 | 67 | 50 | 39 | 7 | 21 | 72 |
2016 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 24 | 72 | 60 | 67 | 49 | 40 | 7 | 20 | 72 | |
2017 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 25 | 71 | 60 | 68 | 50 | 39 | 9 | 20 | 72 | |
2018 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 24 | 71 | 61 | 70 | 50 | 38 | 12 | 21 | 73 | |
2019 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 23 | 73 | 61 | 70 | 51 | 40 | 11 | 21 | 73 | |
2020 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 23 | 72 | 61 | 71 | 51 | 41 | 10 | 22 | 73 | |
Chile | 2015 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 19 | 80 | 53 | 70 | 56 | 47 | 10 | 17 | 78 |
2016 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 20 | 82 | 50 | 64 | 57 | 48 | 11 | 17 | 79 | |
2017 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 20 | 84 | 51 | 64 | 57 | 49 | 12 | 17 | 78 | |
2018 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 20 | 85 | 52 | 64 | 56 | 51 | 11 | 18 | 78 | |
2019 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 20 | 83 | 51 | 65 | 57 | 49 | 12 | 18 | 78 | |
2020 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 21 | 20 | 84 | 53 | 64 | 57 | 48 | 12 | 18 | 78 | |
Costa Rica | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 29 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 9 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 29 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 64 | 58 | 65 | 59 | 50 | 21 | 34 | 71 | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Dänemark | 2015 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 29 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 68 | 64 | 62 | 52 | 54 | 21 | 30 | 76 |
2016 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 18 | 66 | 64 | 61 | 49 | 54 | 21 | 30 | 76 | |
2017 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 18 | 64 | 65 | 62 | 48 | 54 | 22 | 28 | 77 | |
2018 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 18 | 66 | 65 | 62 | 49 | 55 | 25 | 28 | 77 | |
2019 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 19 | 64 | 65 | 63 | 49 | 53 | 24 | 29 | 77 | |
2020 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 30 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 19 | 66 | 65 | 63 | 49 | 55 | 25 | 29 | 78 | |
Deutschland | 2015 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 24 | 10 | 6 | 23 | 6 | 80 | 69 | 65 | 54 | 46 | 21 | 22 | 71 |
2016 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 23 | 6 | 79 | 69 | 65 | 54 | 46 | 22 | 22 | 71 | |
2017 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 22 | 6 | 80 | 68 | 65 | 53 | 47 | 22 | 23 | 72 | |
2018 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 21 | 6 | 79 | 68 | 66 | 53 | 48 | 22 | 23 | 72 | |
2019 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 25 | 9 | 6 | 24 | 6 | 79 | 68 | 66 | 53 | 49 | 23 | 21 | 73 | |
2020 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 25 | 9 | 7 | 22 | 7 | 79 | 68 | 67 | 54 | 49 | 23 | 22 | 73 | |
Estland | 2015 | 6 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 10 | 87 | 71 | 68 | 65 | 61 | 27 | 28 | 86 |
2016 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 22 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 10 | 93 | 66 | 66 | 63 | 64 | 25 | 31 | 88 | |
2017 | 6 | 13 | 8 | 22 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 10 | 90 | 65 | 63 | 64 | 56 | 27 | 30 | 85 | |
2018 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 24 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 10 | 90 | 69 | 62 | 60 | 61 | 26 | 29 | 85 | |
2019 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 23 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 11 | 88 | 66 | 61 | 61 | 58 | 25 | 28 | 84 | |
2020 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 89 | 66 | 63 | 61 | 60 | 28 | 29 | 85 | |
Finnland | 2015 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 20 | 22 | 81 | 71 | 71 | 58 | 53 | 18 | 18 | 83 |
2016 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 19 | 23 | 81 | 70 | 70 | 57 | 52 | 19 | 18 | 82 | |
2017 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 9 | 19 | 23 | 82 | 70 | 70 | 54 | 52 | 20 | 19 | 81 | |
2018 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 19 | 23 | 80 | 71 | 71 | 55 | 56 | 20 | 19 | 82 | |
2019 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 9 | 19 | 23 | 82 | 71 | 75 | 56 | 58 | 22 | 22 | 84 | |
2020 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 21 | 4 | 9 | 19 | 22 | 84 | 73 | 77 | 57 | 61 | 23 | 23 | 84 | |
Frankreich | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | 3 | 14 | 9 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 12 | 75 | 67 | 65 | 57 | 43 | 12 | 24 | 81 | |
2017 | 4 | 14 | 9 | 29 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 75 | 66 | 66 | 57 | 44 | 16 | 24 | 75 | |
2018 | 3 | 14 | 9 | 29 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 12 | 76 | 66 | 66 | 57 | 45 | 17 | 24 | 76 | |
2019 | 3 | 14 | 9 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 12 | 76 | 67 | 66 | 58 | 45 | 18 | 25 | 75 | |
2020 | 3 | 14 | 9 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 12 | 76 | 67 | 67 | 58 | 46 | 19 | 26 | 77 | |
Griechenland | 2015 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 4 | 21 | 8 | 84 | 71 | 61 | 56 | 51 | 28 | 31 | 70 |
2016 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 10 | 3 | 20 | 9 | 85 | 70 | 61 | 58 | 52 | 31 | 32 | 68 | |
2017 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 19 | 10 | 80 | 69 | 64 | 54 | 47 | 28 | 31 | 71 | |
2018 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 19 | 9 | 83 | 68 | 63 | 52 | 48 | 29 | 32 | 69 | |
2019 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 21 | 8 | 4 | 19 | 9 | 82 | 68 | 62 | 53 | 50 | 30 | 33 | 70 | |
2020 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 11 | 83 | 67 | 63 | 52 | 52 | 27 | 36 | 71 | |
Irland | 2015 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 70 | 58 | 61 | 47 | 50 | 19 | 19 | 79 |
2016 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 22 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 71 | 60 | 63 | 48 | 51 | 20 | 20 | 79 | |
2017 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 22 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 72 | 61 | 65 | 49 | 50 | 21 | 21 | 78 | |
2018 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 22 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 71 | 60 | 65 | 49 | 52 | 22 | 22 | 79 | |
2019 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 25 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 72 | 60 | 64 | 50 | 53 | 22 | 24 | 78 | |
2020 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 76 | 60 | 67 | 51 | 53 | 23 | 24 | 76 | |
Island | 2015 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 77 | 61 | 72 | 59 | 54 | 18 | 37 | 86 |
2016 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 83 | 66 | 71 | 60 | 50 | 25 | 35 | 83 | |
2017 | 10 | 15 | 12 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 78 | 65 | 70 | 60 | 53 | 26 | 37 | 83 | |
2018 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 79 | 63 | 74 | 56 | 55 | 25 | 40 | 82 | |
2019 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 78 | 64 | 71 | 61 | 59 | 22 | 39 | 84 | |
2020 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 74 | 65 | 70 | 60 | 60 | 25 | 38 | 89 | |
Israel | 2015 | 20 | 9 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 19 | 8 | 84 | 63 | 65 | 55 | 46 | 28 | 27 | 78 |
2016 | 20 | 9 | 17 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 9 | 83 | 61 | 64 | 57 | 47 | 28 | 27 | 82 | |
2017 | 20 | 9 | 16 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 20 | 7 | 83 | 59 | 65 | 57 | 47 | 29 | 28 | 80 | |
2018 | 21 | 7 | 17 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 20 | 7 | 83 | 60 | 65 | 59 | 44 | 29 | 30 | 79 | |
2019 | 22 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 7 | 84 | 62 | 65 | 59 | 43 | 30 | 32 | 80 | |
2020 | 19 | 7 | 17 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 17 | 8 | 81 | 61 | 63 | 60 | 46 | 34 | 28 | 79 | |
Italien | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | 4 | 20 | 13 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 18 | 10 | 92 | 68 | 69 | 49 | 57 | 13 | 28 | 60 | |
2017 | 4 | 20 | 13 | 20 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 10 | 92 | 68 | 68 | 49 | 57 | 15 | 28 | 59 | |
2018 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 16 | 9 | 92 | 68 | 60 | 50 | 58 | 14 | 27 | 70 | |
2019 | 4 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 17 | 8 | 92 | 68 | 61 | 50 | 58 | 14 | 27 | 70 | |
2020 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 8 | 93 | 68 | 62 | 51 | 58 | 15 | 28 | 70 | |
Japan
2) | 2015 | 9 | 16 | 8 | 19 | 3 | y | 17 | 16 | 71 | 66 | 46 | 36 | 25 | y | 14 | 63 |
2016 | 9 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 3 | y | 17 | 16 | 71 | 66 | 47 | 36 | 26 | y | 14 | 64 | |
2017 | 9 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 3 | y | 17 | 16 | 71 | 66 | 47 | 37 | 27 | y | 15 | 65 | |
2018 | 9 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 3 | y | 17 | 16 | 71 | 66 | 47 | 37 | 26 | y | 15 | 66 | |
2019 | 9 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 3 | y | 17 | 16 | 71 | 66 | 46 | 37 | 27 | y | 16 | 67 | |
2020 | 8 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 3 | y | 17 | 16 | 71 | 65 | 47 | 37 | 27 | y | 16 | 67 | |
Kanada | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 22 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 16 | 78 | 60 | 67 | 51 | 56 | 20 | 21 | 81 | |
2018 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 16 | 76 | 61 | 68 | 51 | 56 | 21 | 22 | 81 | |
2019 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 16 | 77 | 61 | 68 | 51 | 56 | 22 | 22 | 81 | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Kolumbien | 2015 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 39 | 2 | 6 | 21 | 6 | 66 | 48 | 70 | 60 | 48 | 22 | 32 | 72 |
2016 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 42 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 5 | 66 | 47 | 69 | 60 | 49 | 23 | 31 | 72 | |
2017 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 42 | 2 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 63 | 49 | 69 | 60 | 49 | 21 | 32 | 72 | |
2018 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 42 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 61 | 48 | 69 | 58 | 47 | 20 | 33 | 71 | |
2019 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 38 | 3 | 5 | 20 | 6 | 62 | 46 | 69 | 59 | 52 | 20 | 31 | 66 | |
2020 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 41 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 5 | 61 | 49 | 69 | 59 | 52 | 25 | 30 | 67 | |
Korea | 2015 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 15 | 77 | 63 | 61 | 49 | 47 | 24 | 20 | 69 |
2016 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 15 | 77 | 64 | 62 | 50 | 47 | 26 | 20 | 69 | |
2017 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 15 | 77 | 64 | 62 | 51 | 48 | 26 | 21 | 69 | |
2018 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 15 | 77 | 64 | 63 | 52 | 48 | 26 | 21 | 69 | |
2019 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 16 | 76 | 64 | 63 | 52 | 48 | 27 | 21 | 69 | |
2020 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 16 | 75 | 64 | 63 | 52 | 48 | 26 | 22 | 68 | |
Lettland | 2015 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 12 | 89 | 72 | 72 | 60 | 56 | 20 | 22 | 80 |
2016 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 28 | 3 | 7 | 17 | 13 | 91 | 71 | 71 | 60 | 56 | 18 | 21 | 83 | |
2017 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 27 | 3 | 7 | 17 | 14 | 93 | 72 | 70 | 58 | 57 | 21 | 21 | 80 | |
2018 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 29 | 3 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 89 | 73 | 70 | 60 | 57 | 20 | 22 | 82 | |
2019 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 27 | 3 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 90 | 70 | 72 | 58 | 58 | 20 | 23 | 83 | |
2020 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 30 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 90 | 71 | 69 | 54 | 58 | 20 | 22 | 84 | |
Litauen | 2015 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 21 | 12 | 72 | 70 | 70 | 61 | 58 | 14 | 22 | 82 |
2016 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 28 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 13 | 74 | 71 | 70 | 61 | 57 | 13 | 21 | 83 | |
2017 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 25 | 4 | 6 | 21 | 15 | 74 | 71 | 68 | 60 | 57 | 14 | 23 | 83 | |
2018 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 25 | 5 | 7 | 20 | 15 | 80 | 71 | 70 | 60 | 56 | 14 | 23 | 83 | |
2019 | 3 | 11 | 9 | 27 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 16 | 86 | 70 | 70 | 60 | 60 | 14 | 23 | 83 | |
2020 | 3 | 11 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 7 | 16 | 17 | 85 | 68 | 69 | 59 | 56 | 13 | 21 | 82 | |
Luxemburg | 2015 | 6 | 13 | 12 | 37 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 79 | 67 | 50 | 51 | 46 | 14 | 16 | 74 |
2016 | 6 | 15 | 9 | 40 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 74 | 65 | 54 | 50 | 49 | 18 | 21 | 69 | |
2017 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 38 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 71 | 52 | 60 | 53 | 51 | 15 | 25 | 56 | |
2018 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 37 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 78 | 57 | 65 | 53 | 43 | 17 | 28 | 74 | |
2019 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 29 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 74 | 59 | 68 | 56 | 50 | 18 | 23 | 70 | |
2020 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 27 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 68 | 57 | 63 | 57 | 50 | 24 | 26 | 78 | |
Mexiko | 2015 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 31 | 3 | 2 | 27 | 12 | 74 | 55 | 65 | 54 | 49 | 28 | 27 | 66 |
2016 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 35 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 10 | 73 | 55 | 67 | 53 | 48 | 27 | 28 | 67 | |
2017 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 36 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 11 | 74 | 55 | 66 | 54 | 49 | 25 | 28 | 67 | |
2018 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 34 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 11 | 72 | 55 | 67 | 54 | 49 | 24 | 28 | 68 | |
2019 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 34 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 11 | 72 | 55 | 66 | 54 | 49 | 24 | 29 | 69 | |
2020 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 33 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 11 | 72 | 55 | 65 | 54 | 49 | 24 | 29 | 68 | |
Neuseeland | 2015 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 82 | 61 | 65 | 51 | 53 | 26 | 27 | 79 |
2016 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 23 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 81 | 60 | 65 | 54 | 53 | 28 | 27 | 79 | |
2017 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 79 | 62 | 65 | 55 | 55 | 28 | 27 | 80 | |
2018 | 6 | 14 | 12 | 23 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 79 | 63 | 66 | 56 | 57 | 28 | 31 | 81 | |
2019 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 23 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 82 | 61 | 65 | 54 | 57 | 28 | 30 | 80 | |
2020 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 21 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 81 | 62 | 66 | 56 | 58 | 28 | 31 | 80 | |
Niederlande | 2015 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 29 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 76 | 55 | 68 | 44 | 42 | 11 | 21 | 76 |
2016 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 75 | 56 | 67 | 45 | 43 | 12 | 23 | 76 | |
2017 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 75 | 57 | 68 | 46 | 45 | 13 | 24 | 77 | |
2018 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 73 | 57 | 68 | 46 | 47 | 14 | 23 | 77 | |
2019 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 29 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 74 | 57 | 69 | 46 | 47 | 15 | 25 | 77 | |
2020 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 28 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 74 | 58 | 69 | 47 | 48 | 16 | 25 | 77 | |
Norwegen | 2015 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 15 | 75 | 61 | 62 | 55 | 50 | 16 | 23 | 81 |
2016 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 15 | 74 | 61 | 62 | 55 | 50 | 20 | 24 | 81 | |
2017 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 73 | 59 | 61 | 54 | 50 | 19 | 23 | 82 | |
2018 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 70 | 60 | 62 | 52 | 48 | 18 | 23 | 82 | |
2019 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 16 | 71 | 59 | 62 | 52 | 51 | 20 | 23 | 80 | |
2020 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 72 | 61 | 62 | 52 | 51 | 21 | 24 | 81 | |
Österreich | 2015 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 23 | 7 | 4 | 20 | 6 | 78 | 67 | 63 | 57 | 49 | 17 | 23 | 69 |
2016 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 23 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 7 | 78 | 67 | 62 | 56 | 50 | 18 | 22 | 68 | |
2017 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 24 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 7 | 78 | 67 | 64 | 57 | 50 | 18 | 23 | 68 | |
2018 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 24 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 7 | 77 | 66 | 63 | 56 | 51 | 17 | 24 | 68 | |
2019 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 8 | 78 | 67 | 67 | 56 | 52 | 18 | 23 | 70 | |
2020 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 24 | 7 | 6 | 19 | 8 | 79 | 67 | 67 | 56 | 52 | 19 | 25 | 70 | |
Polen | 2015 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 9 | 80 | 69 | 65 | 62 | 63 | 13 | 34 | 78 |
2016 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 17 | 9 | 80 | 69 | 64 | 62 | 65 | 14 | 35 | 75 | |
2017 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 18 | 9 | 82 | 70 | 63 | 62 | 65 | 14 | 36 | 75 | |
2018 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 10 | 83 | 69 | 66 | 62 | 64 | 14 | 35 | 78 | |
2019 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 22 | 5 | 7 | 16 | 10 | 83 | 69 | 65 | 61 | 63 | 15 | 36 | 78 | |
2020 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 83 | 69 | 65 | 61 | 63 | 15 | 35 | 78 | |
Portugal | 2015 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 24 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 13 | 79 | 60 | 66 | 57 | 59 | 23 | 28 | 79 |
2016 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 6 | 3 | 18 | 13 | 78 | 58 | 66 | 57 | 57 | 17 | 27 | 79 | |
2017 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 6 | 3 | 18 | 14 | 78 | 60 | 66 | 58 | 56 | 17 | 29 | 78 | |
2018 | 4 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 18 | 13 | 79 | 59 | 67 | 58 | 56 | 14 | 28 | 79 | |
2019 | 4 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 6 | 3 | 18 | 13 | 77 | 61 | 67 | 58 | 57 | 17 | 29 | 79 | |
2020 | 4 | 11 | 12 | 24 | 6 | 3 | 18 | 13 | 77 | 60 | 66 | 58 | 57 | 17 | 28 | 79 | |
Schweden | 2015 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 16 | 75 | 59 | 65 | 61 | 51 | 25 | 29 | 80 |
2016 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 16 | 76 | 59 | 66 | 61 | 50 | 27 | 29 | 79 | |
2017 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 16 | 76 | 59 | 66 | 61 | 52 | 29 | 29 | 79 | |
2018 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 17 | 77 | 59 | 67 | 61 | 53 | 29 | 30 | 80 | |
2019 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 16 | 76 | 60 | 67 | 61 | 54 | 29 | 31 | 80 | |
2020 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 19 | 15 | 76 | 60 | 67 | 60 | 54 | 29 | 32 | 80 | |
Schweiz | 2015 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 14 | 72 | 62 | 70 | 46 | 43 | 13 | 17 | 73 |
2016 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 15 | 73 | 61 | 68 | 46 | 44 | 12 | 17 | 74 | |
2017 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 8 | 3 | 16 | 15 | 73 | 61 | 68 | 45 | 45 | 12 | 18 | 74 | |
2018 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 8 | 3 | 16 | 15 | 72 | 60 | 69 | 47 | 45 | 13 | 18 | 73 | |
2019 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 28 | 9 | 3 | 16 | 15 | 72 | 61 | 69 | 47 | 46 | 13 | 19 | 73 | |
2020 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 27 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 16 | 73 | 61 | 71 | 48 | 48 | 14 | 19 | 74 | |
Slowakei | 2015 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 6 | 4 | 14 | 16 | 79 | 68 | 68 | 63 | 62 | 12 | 26 | 75 |
2016 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 14 | 79 | 66 | 69 | 63 | 61 | 12 | 25 | 74 | |
2017 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 80 | 66 | 69 | 61 | 64 | 13 | 25 | 76 | |
2018 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 16 | 79 | 66 | 67 | 62 | 64 | 13 | 25 | 75 | |
2019 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 16 | 81 | 67 | 68 | 61 | 65 | 13 | 24 | 74 | |
2020 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 16 | 78 | 67 | 67 | 60 | 62 | 14 | 23 | 74 | |
Slowenien | 2015 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 21 | 8 | 87 | 66 | 63 | 62 | 56 | 16 | 24 | 77 |
2016 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 20 | 9 | 86 | 65 | 63 | 62 | 55 | 14 | 24 | 78 | |
2017 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 8 | 87 | 65 | 63 | 62 | 58 | 14 | 21 | 78 | |
2018 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 86 | 66 | 65 | 59 | 55 | 15 | 24 | 77 | |
2019 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 86 | 67 | 65 | 61 | 54 | 16 | 23 | 76 | |
2020 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 19 | 11 | 85 | 66 | 65 | 61 | 54 | 17 | 23 | 78 | |
Spanien | 2015 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 14 | 79 | 59 | 63 | 55 | 49 | 12 | 24 | 72 |
2016 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 14 | 78 | 59 | 63 | 55 | 49 | 11 | 24 | 72 | |
2017 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 21 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 14 | 78 | 58 | 64 | 54 | 48 | 11 | 23 | 72 | |
2018 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 21 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 15 | 77 | 58 | 65 | 55 | 48 | 12 | 23 | 74 | |
2019 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 15 | 77 | 58 | 65 | 55 | 48 | 13 | 24 | 75 | |
2020 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 77 | 59 | 66 | 55 | 48 | 14 | 25 | 75 | |
Tschechien | 2015 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 18 | 12 | 82 | 67 | 67 | 63 | 58 | 16 | 31 | 81 |
2016 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 18 | 13 | 82 | 68 | 66 | 62 | 59 | 16 | 31 | 80 | |
2017 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 13 | 83 | 68 | 65 | 62 | 61 | 17 | 32 | 80 | |
2018 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 13 | 84 | 67 | 65 | 60 | 60 | 16 | 33 | 80 | |
2019 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 19 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 13 | 83 | 67 | 64 | 59 | 60 | 17 | 32 | 79 | |
2020 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 19 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 13 | 80 | 68 | 64 | 60 | 60 | 17 | 30 | 80 | |
Türkei | 2015 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 36 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 74 | 59 | 51 | 44 | 52 | 29 | 25 | 67 |
2016 | 6 | 12 | 9 | 37 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 73 | 59 | 51 | 42 | 52 | 28 | 24 | 65 | |
2017 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 32 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 11 | 73 | 59 | 52 | 46 | 52 | 26 | 26 | 67 | |
2018 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 75 | 57 | 51 | 44 | 52 | 25 | 28 | 69 | |
2019 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 79 | 56 | 51 | 44 | 52 | 25 | 28 | 68 | |
2020 | 4 | 13 | 8 | 28 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 19 | 62 | 55 | 53 | 48 | 52 | 27 | 29 | 77 | |
Ungarn | 2015 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 11 | 79 | 64 | 67 | 62 | 51 | 21 | 25 | 70 |
2016 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 11 | 78 | 63 | 65 | 60 | 49 | 17 | 24 | 69 | |
2017 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 11 | 78 | 64 | 64 | 62 | 50 | 17 | 27 | 68 | |
2018 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 79 | 65 | 64 | 61 | 50 | 17 | 27 | 67 | |
2019 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 81 | 65 | 66 | 61 | 50 | 16 | 27 | 69 | |
2020 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 24 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 84 | 64 | 65 | 60 | 50 | 16 | 26 | 70 | |
Vereinigtes Königreich | 2015 | 8 | 15 | 12 | 22 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 76 | 63 | 63 | 53 | 53 | 15 | 24 | 77 |
2016 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 22 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 77 | 64 | 63 | 53 | 54 | 17 | 22 | 76 | |
2017 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 23 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 77 | 64 | 63 | 54 | 55 | 18 | 24 | 76 | |
2018 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 24 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 78 | 65 | 63 | 54 | 56 | 19 | 24 | 77 | |
2019 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 26 | 13 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 78 | 64 | 64 | 54 | 57 | 21 | 25 | 78 | |
2020 | 6 | 13 | 16 | 27 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 77 | 64 | 70 | 52 | 46 | 22 | 25 | 77 | |
Vereinigte Staaten | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
OECD-Durchschnitt | 2015 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 14 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 14 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
EU22-Durchschnitt
3) | 2015 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 16 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 16 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 13 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 14 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Russische Föderation | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
Source: German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies, calculations; OECD, OECD.Stat - EAG-database
Notes:
1) Ohne die Fächergruppen "Landwirtschaft, Forstwirtschaft, Fischerei und Tiermedizin" sowie "Dienstleistungen", da dort tendenziell nur ein kleinerer Anteil der Anfänger/-innen im Tertiärbereich seine Ausbildung aufnimmt. Die Daten für alle Fächergruppen sind verfügbar in der OECD-Bildungsdatenbank (https://stats.oecd.org).
2) Daten zur Fächergruppe "Informatik und Kommunikationstechnologie" beziehen sich nur auf kurze Bildungsgänge. Daten zu dieser Fächergruppe für die anderen ISCED-Stufen im Tertiärbereich sind in den anderen Fächergruppen enthalten.
3) Durchschnitt der 22 Staaten der Europäischen Union in der OECD nach Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU. Die Daten wurden für die gesamte Zeitreihe zurückgerechnet.
m = Daten nicht verfügbar.
y = Daten an anderer Stelle enthalten.
Last update: October 26, 2022
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)