Tab.2.5.107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Verteilung der Anfängerinnen und Anfänger im Tertiärbereich sowie Anteile von Frauen und Männern nach Fächergruppen und Staaten 1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,Verteilung der Anfänger/-innen,Verteilung der Anfänger/-innen,Verteilung der Anfänger/-innen,Verteilung der Anfänger/-innen,Verteilung der Anfänger/-innen,Verteilung der Anfänger/-innen,Verteilung der Anfänger/-innen,Verteilung der Anfänger/-innen,Frauenanteil,Frauenanteil,Frauenanteil,Frauenanteil,Frauenanteil,Frauenanteil,Frauenanteil,Frauenanteil,Männeranteil,Männeranteil,Männeranteil,Männeranteil,Männeranteil,Männeranteil,Männeranteil,Männeranteil ,,Pädagogik,Geisteswissenschaften und Künste,"Sozialwissenschaften, Journalismus und Informationswesen","Wirtschaft, Verwaltung und Recht","Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Statistik",Informatik und Kommunikationstechnologie,"Ingenieurwesen, verarbeitendes Gewerbe und Baugewerbe",Gesundheit und Sozialwesen,Pädagogik,Geisteswissenschaften und Künste,"Sozialwissenschaften, Journalismus und Informationswesen","Wirtschaft, Verwaltung und Recht","Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Statistik",Informatik und Kommunikationstechnologie,"Ingenieurwesen, verarbeitendes Gewerbe und Baugewerbe",Gesundheit und Sozialwesen,Pädagogik,Geisteswissenschaften und Künste,"Sozialwissenschaften, Journalismus und Informationswesen","Wirtschaft, Verwaltung und Recht","Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Statistik",Informatik und Kommunikationstechnologie,"Ingenieurwesen, verarbeitendes Gewerbe und Baugewerbe",Gesundheit und Sozialwesen Staat,Jahr,Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%),Anteile (%) Australien,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Australien,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Australien,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Australien,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Australien,2019,8,11,6,33,5,8,9,18,79,62,67,50,51,25,25,75,21,38,33,50,49,75,75,25 Australien,2020,9,11,6,32,5,7,8,19,78,62,68,51,51,24,26,75,22,38,32,49,49,76,74,25 Australien,2021,10,10,7,29,5,6,8,23,78,62,69,51,53,25,27,76,22,38,31,49,47,75,73,24 Belgien,2015,8,11,11,22,4,3,13,25,73,60,67,50,39,7,21,72,27,40,33,50,61,93,79,28 Belgien,2016,8,11,11,23,4,3,13,24,72,60,67,49,40,7,20,72,28,40,33,51,60,93,80,28 Belgien,2017,8,10,10,24,4,3,12,25,71,60,68,50,39,9,20,72,29,40,32,50,61,91,80,28 Belgien,2018,7,11,11,24,4,3,13,24,71,61,70,50,38,12,21,73,29,39,30,50,62,88,79,27 Belgien,2019,7,10,11,24,4,3,13,23,73,61,70,51,40,11,21,73,27,39,30,49,60,89,79,27 Belgien,2020,7,10,11,25,4,4,13,23,72,61,71,51,41,10,22,73,28,39,29,49,59,90,78,27 Belgien,2021,7,10,11,25,4,4,13,23,70,61,72,52,41,10,23,73,30,39,28,48,59,90,77,27 Chile,2015,9,4,5,22,2,4,21,19,80,53,70,56,47,10,17,78,20,47,30,44,53,90,83,22 Chile,2016,11,4,4,23,2,4,21,20,82,50,64,57,48,11,17,79,18,50,36,43,52,89,83,21 Chile,2017,11,4,4,23,2,4,21,20,84,51,64,57,49,12,17,78,16,49,36,43,51,88,83,22 Chile,2018,12,4,4,24,2,4,21,20,85,52,64,56,51,11,18,78,15,48,36,44,49,89,82,22 Chile,2019,11,4,4,24,2,4,21,20,83,51,65,57,49,12,18,78,17,49,35,43,51,88,82,22 Chile,2020,10,4,4,23,2,5,21,20,84,53,64,57,48,12,18,78,16,47,36,43,52,88,82,22 Chile,2021,9,4,5,24,2,5,19,22,85,55,65,57,50,14,19,78,15,45,35,43,50,86,81,22 Costa Rica,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Costa Rica,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Costa Rica,2017,15,10,6,29,4,10,13,9,67,56,63,59,54,22,35,67,33,44,37,41,46,78,65,33 Costa Rica,2018,15,10,5,29,4,9,13,9,64,58,65,59,50,21,34,71,36,42,35,41,50,79,66,29 Costa Rica,2019,12,17,6,22,7,11,13,4,63,59,59,60,47,21,36,72,37,41,41,40,53,79,64,28 Costa Rica,2020,13,11,7,24,7,12,13,5,69,62,61,62,49,27,38,71,31,38,39,38,51,73,62,29 Costa Rica,2021,15,10,8,24,6,13,13,5,68,56,59,62,51,25,42,74,32,44,41,38,49,75,58,26 Dänemark,2015,6,12,10,29,5,5,10,19,68,64,62,52,54,21,30,76,32,36,38,48,46,79,70,24 Dänemark,2016,5,12,9,30,5,5,11,18,66,64,61,49,54,21,30,76,34,36,39,51,46,79,70,24 Dänemark,2017,6,11,10,30,5,5,11,18,64,65,62,48,54,22,28,77,36,35,38,52,46,78,72,23 Dänemark,2018,6,10,9,30,5,5,12,18,66,65,62,49,55,25,28,77,34,35,38,51,45,75,72,23 Dänemark,2019,6,10,9,30,5,5,12,19,64,65,63,49,53,24,29,77,36,35,37,51,47,76,71,23 Dänemark,2020,5,9,9,30,5,6,12,19,66,65,63,49,55,25,29,78,34,35,37,51,45,75,71,22 Dänemark,2021,5,9,9,30,6,6,13,19,65,66,62,49,54,25,30,77,35,34,38,51,46,75,70,23 Deutschland,2015,7,11,8,24,10,6,23,6,80,69,65,54,46,21,22,71,20,31,35,46,54,79,78,29 Deutschland,2016,8,11,8,24,10,7,23,6,79,69,65,54,46,22,22,71,21,31,35,46,54,78,78,29 Deutschland,2017,9,11,8,23,10,7,22,6,80,68,65,53,47,22,23,72,20,32,35,47,53,78,77,28 Deutschland,2018,9,11,8,23,10,7,21,6,79,68,66,53,48,22,23,72,21,32,34,47,52,78,77,28 Deutschland,2019,8,10,7,25,9,6,24,6,79,68,66,53,49,23,21,73,21,32,34,47,51,77,79,27 Deutschland,2020,9,10,7,25,9,7,22,7,79,68,67,54,49,23,22,73,21,32,33,46,51,77,78,27 Deutschland,2021,9,9,7,26,9,7,22,7,79,68,68,54,50,23,22,74,21,32,32,46,50,77,78,26 Estland,2015,6,13,8,21,6,9,18,10,87,71,68,65,61,27,28,86,13,29,32,35,39,73,72,14 Estland,2016,6,12,8,22,8,9,17,10,93,66,66,63,64,25,31,88,7,34,34,37,36,75,69,13 Estland,2017,6,13,8,22,8,9,16,10,90,65,63,64,56,27,30,85,10,35,37,36,44,73,70,15 Estland,2018,6,13,7,24,7,9,16,10,90,69,62,60,61,26,29,85,10,31,38,40,39,74,71,15 Estland,2019,6,14,6,23,7,10,15,11,88,66,61,61,58,25,28,84,12,34,39,39,42,75,72,16 Estland,2020,7,14,7,21,7,10,14,12,89,66,63,61,60,28,29,85,11,34,37,39,40,72,71,15 Estland,2021,6,13,7,19,8,12,15,11,87,69,66,61,61,28,32,85,13,31,34,39,39,72,68,15 Finnland,2015,4,9,5,20,5,9,20,22,81,71,71,58,53,18,18,83,19,29,29,42,47,82,82,17 Finnland,2016,4,9,5,20,5,9,19,23,81,70,70,57,52,19,18,82,19,30,30,43,48,81,82,18 Finnland,2017,5,9,5,20,4,9,19,23,82,70,70,54,52,20,19,81,18,30,30,46,48,80,81,19 Finnland,2018,5,9,5,20,4,8,19,23,80,71,71,55,56,20,19,82,20,29,29,45,44,80,81,18 Finnland,2019,5,9,5,20,4,9,19,23,82,71,75,56,58,22,22,84,18,29,25,44,42,78,78,16 Finnland,2020,5,9,5,21,4,9,19,22,84,73,77,57,61,23,23,84,16,27,23,43,39,77,77,16 Finnland,2021,5,8,5,20,4,10,20,22,85,73,72,57,62,23,23,82,15,27,28,43,38,77,77,18 Frankreich,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Frankreich,2016,3,14,9,30,11,3,13,12,75,67,65,57,43,12,24,81,25,33,35,43,57,88,76,19 Frankreich,2017,4,14,9,29,10,2,13,13,75,66,66,57,44,16,24,75,25,34,34,43,56,84,76,25 Frankreich,2018,3,14,9,29,11,4,13,12,76,66,66,57,45,17,24,76,24,34,34,43,55,83,76,24 Frankreich,2019,3,14,9,30,11,3,13,12,76,67,66,58,45,18,25,75,24,33,34,42,55,82,75,25 Frankreich,2020,3,14,9,30,11,3,13,12,76,67,67,58,46,19,26,77,24,33,33,42,54,81,74,23 Frankreich,2021,3,14,9,31,11,3,13,11,77,66,68,59,47,19,24,78,23,34,32,41,53,81,76,22 Griechenland,2015,7,13,12,18,10,4,21,8,84,71,61,56,51,28,31,70,16,29,39,44,49,72,69,30 Griechenland,2016,7,12,12,20,10,3,20,9,85,70,61,58,52,31,32,68,15,30,39,42,48,69,68,32 Griechenland,2017,6,11,14,21,9,4,19,10,80,69,64,54,47,28,31,71,20,31,36,46,53,72,69,29 Griechenland,2018,6,12,14,21,9,4,19,9,83,68,63,52,48,29,32,69,17,32,37,48,52,71,68,31 Griechenland,2019,6,12,12,21,8,4,19,9,82,68,62,53,50,30,33,70,18,32,38,47,50,70,67,30 Griechenland,2020,6,12,14,20,10,4,16,11,83,67,63,52,52,27,36,71,17,33,37,48,48,73,64,29 Griechenland,2021,7,11,15,19,9,4,16,11,83,67,65,54,51,30,35,70,17,33,35,46,49,70,65,30 Irland,2015,7,16,6,21,9,8,10,15,70,58,61,47,50,19,19,79,30,42,39,53,50,81,81,21 Irland,2016,7,16,6,22,9,9,10,14,71,60,63,48,51,20,20,79,29,40,37,52,49,80,80,21 Irland,2017,7,16,6,22,9,9,10,15,72,61,65,49,50,21,21,78,28,39,35,51,50,79,79,22 Irland,2018,7,16,6,22,9,9,10,15,71,60,65,49,52,22,22,79,29,40,35,51,48,78,78,21 Irland,2019,7,14,7,25,9,9,10,15,72,60,64,50,53,22,24,78,28,40,36,50,47,78,76,22 Irland,2020,7,14,6,25,9,7,10,15,72,59,67,51,53,23,24,77,28,41,33,49,47,77,76,23 Irland,2021,7,13,7,27,9,6,10,16,72,61,66,52,55,22,25,79,28,39,34,48,45,78,75,21 Island,2015,11,14,14,23,6,6,10,12,77,61,72,59,54,18,37,86,23,39,28,41,46,82,63,14 Island,2016,11,15,12,24,6,6,9,12,83,66,71,60,50,25,35,83,17,34,29,40,50,75,65,17 Island,2017,10,15,12,20,8,6,10,12,78,65,70,60,53,26,37,83,22,35,30,40,47,74,63,17 Island,2018,11,14,13,20,7,5,10,13,79,63,74,56,55,25,40,82,21,37,26,44,45,75,60,18 Island,2019,12,14,14,21,6,5,10,13,78,64,71,61,59,22,39,84,22,36,29,39,41,78,61,16 Island,2020,13,12,14,19,6,4,11,15,74,65,70,60,60,25,38,89,26,35,30,40,40,75,62,11 Island,2021,15,12,15,20,6,4,10,15,78,63,70,58,59,21,40,84,22,37,30,42,41,79,60,16 Israel,2015,20,9,18,15,7,5,19,8,84,63,65,55,46,28,27,78,16,37,35,45,54,72,73,22 Israel,2016,20,9,17,15,7,4,19,9,83,61,64,57,47,28,27,82,17,39,36,43,53,72,73,18 Israel,2017,20,9,16,15,7,5,20,7,83,59,65,57,47,29,28,80,17,41,35,43,53,71,72,20 Israel,2018,21,7,17,15,7,6,20,7,83,60,65,59,44,29,30,79,17,40,35,41,56,71,70,21 Israel,2019,22,8,16,15,7,6,18,7,84,62,65,59,43,30,32,80,16,38,35,41,57,70,68,20 Israel,2020,19,7,17,16,8,8,17,8,81,61,63,60,46,34,28,79,19,39,37,40,54,66,72,21 Israel,2021,19,7,16,18,8,8,16,8,80,61,63,61,46,36,29,81,20,39,37,39,54,64,71,19 Italien,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Italien,2016,4,20,13,20,10,2,18,10,92,68,69,49,57,13,28,60,8,32,31,51,43,87,72,40 Italien,2017,4,20,13,20,11,2,17,10,92,68,68,49,57,15,28,59,8,32,32,51,43,85,72,41 Italien,2018,5,20,15,16,11,2,16,9,92,68,60,50,58,14,27,70,8,32,40,50,42,86,73,30 Italien,2019,4,20,15,16,12,2,17,8,92,68,61,50,58,14,27,70,8,32,39,50,42,86,73,30 Italien,2020,5,20,15,16,11,2,17,8,93,68,62,51,58,15,28,70,7,32,38,49,42,85,72,30 Italien,2021,5,20,16,16,11,2,16,8,93,68,63,50,59,15,29,69,7,32,37,50,41,85,71,31 Japan 2),2015,9,16,8,19,3,y,17,16,71,66,46,36,25,y,14,63,29,34,54,64,75,y,86,37 Japan 2),2016,9,16,8,20,3,y,17,16,71,66,47,36,26,y,14,64,29,34,53,64,74,y,86,36 Japan 2),2017,9,16,8,20,3,y,17,16,71,66,47,37,27,y,15,65,29,34,53,63,73,y,85,35 Japan 2),2018,9,16,8,20,3,y,17,16,71,66,47,37,26,y,15,66,29,34,53,63,74,y,85,34 Japan 2),2019,9,16,8,20,3,y,17,16,71,66,46,37,27,y,16,67,29,34,54,63,73,y,84,33 Japan 2),2020,8,16,8,20,3,y,17,16,71,65,47,37,27,y,16,67,29,35,53,63,73,y,84,33 Japan 2),2021,8,16,8,20,3,y,18,16,70,65,46,37,27,y,16,67,30,35,54,63,73,y,84,33 Kanada,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Kanada,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Kanada,2017,3,9,10,22,13,5,13,16,78,60,67,51,56,20,21,81,22,40,33,49,44,80,79,19 Kanada,2018,3,9,9,22,12,5,13,16,76,61,68,51,56,21,22,81,24,39,32,49,44,79,78,19 Kanada,2019,4,9,9,22,13,6,13,15,78,61,68,52,57,22,22,81,22,39,32,48,43,78,78,19 Kanada,2020,4,8,9,22,13,6,13,15,77,61,69,51,57,24,24,81,23,39,31,49,43,76,76,19 Kanada,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Kolumbien,2015,7,4,9,39,2,6,21,6,66,48,70,60,48,22,32,72,34,52,30,40,52,78,68,28 Kolumbien,2016,7,4,8,42,2,8,18,5,66,47,69,60,49,23,31,72,34,53,31,40,51,77,69,28 Kolumbien,2017,7,4,8,42,2,7,18,6,63,49,69,60,49,21,32,72,37,51,31,40,51,79,68,28 Kolumbien,2018,7,4,9,42,2,7,17,7,61,48,69,58,47,20,33,71,39,52,31,42,53,80,67,29 Kolumbien,2019,8,4,11,38,3,5,20,6,62,46,69,59,52,20,31,66,38,54,31,41,48,80,69,34 Kolumbien,2020,8,4,10,41,2,6,18,5,61,49,69,59,52,25,30,67,39,51,31,41,48,75,70,33 Kolumbien,2021,8,4,9,41,2,9,16,5,63,53,71,61,54,30,33,68,37,47,29,39,46,70,67,32 Lettland,2015,6,8,8,30,3,7,18,12,89,72,72,60,56,20,22,80,11,28,28,40,44,80,78,20 Lettland,2016,6,7,7,28,3,7,17,13,91,71,71,60,56,18,21,83,9,29,29,40,44,82,79,17 Lettland,2017,7,6,8,27,3,7,17,14,93,72,70,58,57,21,21,80,7,28,30,42,43,79,79,20 Lettland,2018,6,7,8,29,3,8,16,15,89,73,70,60,57,20,22,82,11,27,30,40,43,80,78,18 Lettland,2019,6,7,8,27,3,8,16,15,90,70,72,58,58,20,23,83,10,30,28,42,42,80,77,17 Lettland,2020,5,7,8,30,3,8,14,16,90,71,69,54,58,20,22,84,10,29,31,46,42,80,78,16 Lettland,2021,6,7,8,29,3,8,15,16,91,73,71,59,56,21,24,82,9,27,29,41,44,79,76,18 Litauen,2015,4,9,11,30,4,4,21,12,72,70,70,61,58,14,22,82,28,30,30,39,42,86,78,18 Litauen,2016,4,9,10,28,4,4,22,13,74,71,70,61,57,13,21,83,26,29,30,39,43,87,79,17 Litauen,2017,4,10,9,25,4,6,21,15,74,71,68,60,57,14,23,83,26,29,32,40,43,86,77,17 Litauen,2018,4,10,9,25,5,7,20,15,80,71,70,60,56,14,23,83,20,29,30,40,44,86,77,17 Litauen,2019,3,11,9,27,5,7,17,16,86,70,70,60,60,14,23,83,14,30,30,40,40,86,77,17 Litauen,2020,3,11,9,28,5,7,16,17,85,68,69,59,56,13,21,82,15,32,31,41,44,87,79,18 Litauen,2021,4,11,11,27,5,7,14,18,87,69,69,58,58,16,24,82,13,31,31,42,42,84,76,18 Luxemburg,2015,6,13,12,37,5,5,9,13,79,67,50,51,46,14,16,74,21,33,50,49,54,86,84,26 Luxemburg,2016,6,15,9,40,7,6,11,5,74,65,54,50,49,18,21,69,26,35,46,50,51,82,79,31 Luxemburg,2017,9,12,10,38,6,5,9,9,71,52,60,53,51,15,25,56,29,48,40,47,49,85,75,44 Luxemburg,2018,10,12,10,37,6,7,9,7,78,57,65,53,43,17,28,74,23,43,35,47,57,83,72,26 Luxemburg,2019,11,10,10,29,9,8,10,9,74,59,68,56,50,18,23,70,26,41,32,44,50,82,77,30 Luxemburg,2020,12,10,11,27,8,10,9,10,68,57,63,57,50,24,26,78,32,43,37,43,50,76,74,22 Luxemburg,2021,12,9,12,29,9,9,10,9,74,57,66,60,52,21,21,72,26,43,34,40,48,79,79,28 Mexiko,2015,8,4,9,31,3,2,27,12,74,55,65,54,49,28,27,66,26,45,35,46,51,72,73,34 Mexiko,2016,9,4,9,35,3,2,24,10,73,55,67,53,48,27,28,67,27,45,33,47,52,73,72,33 Mexiko,2017,8,4,9,36,3,2,24,11,74,55,66,54,49,25,28,67,26,45,34,46,51,75,72,33 Mexiko,2018,9,4,9,34,3,6,19,11,72,55,67,54,49,24,28,68,28,45,33,46,51,76,72,32 Mexiko,2019,10,4,8,34,3,6,19,11,72,55,66,54,49,24,29,69,28,45,34,46,51,76,71,31 Mexiko,2020,11,4,8,33,3,5,18,11,72,55,65,54,49,24,29,68,28,45,35,46,51,76,71,32 Mexiko,2021,11,4,8,32,3,6,18,12,72,57,65,56,50,25,31,69,28,43,35,44,50,75,69,31 Neuseeland,2015,7,14,11,24,10,7,8,11,82,61,65,51,53,26,27,79,18,39,35,49,47,74,73,21 Neuseeland,2016,7,13,12,23,11,7,9,11,81,60,65,54,53,28,27,79,19,40,35,46,47,72,73,21 Neuseeland,2017,7,14,12,23,10,7,9,11,79,62,65,55,55,28,27,80,21,38,35,45,45,72,73,20 Neuseeland,2018,6,14,12,23,11,7,9,11,79,63,66,56,57,28,31,81,21,37,34,44,43,72,69,20 Neuseeland,2019,7,14,11,23,11,7,9,11,82,61,65,54,57,28,30,80,18,39,35,46,43,72,70,20 Neuseeland,2020,7,14,11,21,12,6,10,12,81,62,66,56,58,28,31,80,19,38,34,44,42,72,69,20 Neuseeland,2021,7,14,12,19,11,7,11,14,81,63,67,57,57,31,35,80,19,37,33,43,43,69,65,20 Niederlande,2015,10,8,12,29,6,3,9,16,76,55,68,44,42,11,21,76,24,45,32,56,58,89,79,24 Niederlande,2016,8,8,13,29,7,4,10,15,75,56,67,45,43,12,23,76,25,44,33,55,57,88,77,24 Niederlande,2017,8,8,13,29,7,4,9,15,75,57,68,46,45,13,24,77,25,43,32,54,55,87,76,23 Niederlande,2018,7,8,13,29,7,4,10,15,73,57,68,46,47,14,23,77,27,43,32,54,53,86,77,23 Niederlande,2019,7,8,14,29,7,4,10,15,74,57,69,46,47,15,25,77,26,43,31,54,53,85,75,23 Niederlande,2020,7,7,15,28,7,5,10,15,74,58,69,47,48,16,25,77,26,42,31,53,52,84,75,23 Niederlande,2021,8,7,15,29,7,5,9,15,75,58,69,47,49,18,26,77,25,42,31,53,51,82,74,23 Norwegen,2015,10,13,13,17,6,4,12,15,75,61,62,55,50,16,23,81,25,39,38,45,50,84,77,19 Norwegen,2016,11,12,13,18,6,4,12,15,74,61,62,55,50,20,24,81,26,39,38,45,50,80,76,19 Norwegen,2017,11,12,14,18,6,4,11,15,73,59,61,54,50,19,23,82,27,41,39,46,50,81,77,18 Norwegen,2018,12,12,14,17,6,5,11,16,70,60,62,52,48,18,23,82,30,40,38,48,52,82,77,18 Norwegen,2019,13,12,14,17,6,5,12,16,71,59,62,52,51,20,23,80,29,41,38,48,49,80,77,20 Norwegen,2020,13,11,14,17,5,6,11,16,72,61,62,52,51,21,24,81,28,39,38,48,49,79,76,19 Norwegen,2021,12,11,14,19,5,6,11,16,73,60,63,52,50,25,24,82,27,40,37,48,50,75,76,18 Österreich,2015,12,10,9,23,7,4,20,6,78,67,63,57,49,17,23,69,22,33,37,43,51,83,77,31 Österreich,2016,11,9,9,23,8,5,20,7,78,67,62,56,50,18,22,68,22,33,38,44,50,82,78,32 Österreich,2017,10,9,10,24,8,5,20,7,78,67,64,57,50,18,23,68,22,33,36,43,50,82,77,32 Österreich,2018,11,9,9,24,8,5,20,7,77,66,63,56,51,17,24,68,23,34,37,44,49,83,76,32 Österreich,2019,11,9,7,25,8,5,20,8,78,67,67,56,52,18,23,70,22,33,33,44,48,82,77,30 Österreich,2020,12,9,7,24,7,6,19,8,79,67,67,56,52,19,25,70,21,33,33,44,48,81,75,30 Österreich,2021,11,9,8,25,8,6,18,8,79,67,69,57,53,19,25,71,21,33,31,43,47,81,75,29 Polen,2015,9,10,12,23,5,5,18,9,80,69,65,62,63,13,34,78,20,31,35,38,37,87,66,22 Polen,2016,8,11,12,23,5,5,17,9,80,69,64,62,65,14,35,75,20,31,36,38,35,86,65,25 Polen,2017,8,11,13,22,5,6,18,9,82,70,63,62,65,14,36,75,18,30,37,38,35,86,64,25 Polen,2018,8,11,12,22,5,6,16,10,83,69,66,62,64,14,35,78,17,31,34,38,36,86,65,22 Polen,2019,7,11,12,22,5,7,16,10,83,69,65,61,63,15,36,78,17,31,35,39,37,85,64,22 Polen,2020,7,11,12,23,5,6,15,11,83,69,65,61,63,15,35,78,17,31,35,39,37,85,65,22 Polen,2021,8,11,13,24,4,3,13,12,83,71,67,63,65,14,31,78,17,29,33,37,35,86,69,22 Portugal,2015,6,11,12,24,6,2,17,13,79,60,66,57,59,23,28,79,21,40,34,43,41,77,72,21 Portugal,2016,5,11,11,23,6,3,18,13,78,58,66,57,57,17,27,79,22,42,34,43,43,83,73,21 Portugal,2017,5,11,11,23,6,3,18,14,78,60,66,58,56,17,29,78,22,40,34,42,44,83,71,22 Portugal,2018,4,12,11,23,7,3,18,13,79,59,67,58,56,14,28,79,21,41,33,42,44,86,72,21 Portugal,2019,4,12,11,24,6,3,18,13,77,61,67,58,57,17,29,79,23,39,33,42,43,83,71,21 Portugal,2020,4,11,12,24,6,3,18,13,77,60,66,58,57,17,28,79,23,40,34,42,43,83,72,21 Portugal,2021,4,11,12,24,6,3,18,13,76,61,65,57,56,16,27,79,24,39,35,43,44,84,73,21 Schweden,2015,12,13,11,15,5,5,19,16,75,59,65,61,51,25,29,80,25,41,35,39,49,75,71,20 Schweden,2016,13,12,11,15,5,5,19,16,76,59,66,61,50,27,29,79,24,41,34,39,50,73,71,21 Schweden,2017,13,12,12,16,5,5,19,16,76,59,66,61,52,29,29,79,24,41,34,39,48,71,71,21 Schweden,2018,12,11,12,16,5,5,19,17,77,59,67,61,53,29,30,80,23,41,33,39,47,71,70,20 Schweden,2019,11,12,11,16,5,5,19,16,76,60,67,61,54,29,31,80,24,40,33,39,46,71,69,20 Schweden,2020,11,13,11,16,6,6,19,15,76,60,67,60,54,29,32,80,24,40,33,40,46,71,68,20 Schweden,2021,11,13,11,16,5,6,20,14,76,62,68,61,55,31,32,80,24,38,32,39,45,69,68,20 Schweiz,2015,8,8,7,29,8,3,15,14,72,62,70,46,43,13,17,73,28,38,30,54,57,87,83,27 Schweiz,2016,8,8,7,30,8,3,17,15,73,61,68,46,44,12,17,74,27,39,32,54,56,88,83,26 Schweiz,2017,8,8,7,29,8,3,16,15,73,61,68,45,45,12,18,74,27,39,32,55,55,88,82,26 Schweiz,2018,7,8,7,29,8,3,16,15,72,60,69,47,45,13,18,73,28,40,31,53,55,87,82,27 Schweiz,2019,8,8,7,28,9,3,16,15,72,61,69,47,46,13,19,73,28,39,31,53,54,87,81,27 Schweiz,2020,8,8,7,27,8,4,16,16,73,61,71,48,48,14,19,74,27,39,29,52,52,86,81,26 Schweiz,2021,8,8,8,28,9,4,16,15,72,62,71,48,47,16,21,73,28,38,29,52,53,84,79,27 Slowakei,2015,13,7,12,19,6,4,14,16,79,68,68,63,62,12,26,75,21,32,32,37,38,88,74,25 Slowakei,2016,14,7,11,19,6,5,15,14,79,66,69,63,61,12,25,74,21,34,31,37,39,88,75,26 Slowakei,2017,13,7,11,19,6,5,14,15,80,66,69,61,64,13,25,76,20,34,31,39,36,87,75,24 Slowakei,2018,13,7,11,19,5,5,14,16,79,66,67,62,64,13,25,75,21,34,33,38,36,87,75,25 Slowakei,2019,13,7,11,19,5,6,14,16,81,67,68,61,65,13,24,74,19,33,32,39,35,87,76,26 Slowakei,2020,13,7,11,19,5,6,14,16,78,67,67,60,62,14,23,74,22,33,33,40,38,86,77,26 Slowakei,2021,14,7,11,20,5,6,13,16,79,66,68,59,63,14,24,74,21,34,32,41,37,86,76,26 Slowenien,2015,8,8,9,20,6,5,21,8,87,66,63,62,56,16,24,77,13,34,37,38,44,84,76,23 Slowenien,2016,9,9,9,20,6,5,20,9,86,65,63,62,55,14,24,78,14,35,37,38,45,86,76,22 Slowenien,2017,9,9,9,20,6,6,20,8,87,65,63,62,58,14,21,78,13,35,37,38,42,86,79,22 Slowenien,2018,9,9,8,20,6,6,20,11,86,66,65,59,55,15,24,77,14,34,35,41,45,85,76,23 Slowenien,2019,9,9,8,20,6,6,20,11,86,67,65,61,54,16,23,76,14,33,35,39,46,84,77,24 Slowenien,2020,8,8,9,20,6,6,19,11,85,66,65,61,54,17,23,78,15,34,35,39,46,83,77,22 Slowenien,2021,8,8,9,21,6,6,18,12,85,66,66,61,58,19,24,77,15,34,34,39,42,81,76,23 Spanien,2015,11,12,8,20,6,5,15,14,79,59,63,55,49,12,24,72,21,41,37,45,51,88,76,28 Spanien,2016,12,11,9,20,6,5,14,14,78,59,63,55,49,11,24,72,22,41,37,45,51,89,76,28 Spanien,2017,12,11,9,21,6,6,14,14,78,58,64,54,48,11,23,72,22,42,36,46,52,89,77,28 Spanien,2018,11,11,8,21,5,6,14,15,77,58,65,55,48,12,23,74,23,42,35,45,52,88,77,26 Spanien,2019,11,11,8,20,5,6,14,15,77,58,65,55,48,13,24,75,23,42,35,45,52,87,76,25 Spanien,2020,12,11,8,20,5,6,13,15,77,59,66,55,48,14,25,75,23,41,34,45,52,86,75,25 Spanien,2021,12,10,9,20,5,6,13,16,76,60,66,55,48,15,25,75,24,40,34,45,52,85,75,25 Südkorea,2015,7,16,5,14,5,5,21,15,77,63,61,49,47,24,20,69,23,37,39,51,53,76,80,31 Südkorea,2016,7,16,5,14,5,5,21,15,77,64,62,50,47,26,20,69,23,36,38,50,53,74,80,31 Südkorea,2017,7,16,5,14,5,5,21,15,77,64,62,51,48,26,21,69,23,36,38,49,52,74,79,31 Südkorea,2018,7,16,5,13,5,5,21,15,77,64,63,52,48,26,21,69,23,36,37,48,52,74,79,31 Südkorea,2019,7,16,5,13,5,5,21,16,76,64,63,52,48,27,21,69,24,36,37,48,52,73,79,31 Südkorea,2020,7,16,6,13,5,5,21,16,75,64,63,52,48,26,22,68,25,36,37,48,52,74,78,32 Südkorea,2021,7,16,6,13,5,6,21,16,74,64,62,51,49,27,22,68,26,36,38,49,51,73,78,32 Tschechien,2015,9,9,9,20,6,5,18,12,82,67,67,63,58,16,31,81,18,33,33,37,42,84,69,19 Tschechien,2016,8,9,9,19,6,5,18,13,82,68,66,62,59,16,31,80,18,32,34,38,41,84,69,20 Tschechien,2017,8,9,9,19,6,7,17,13,83,68,65,62,61,17,32,80,17,32,35,38,39,83,68,20 Tschechien,2018,9,9,9,19,6,7,17,13,84,67,65,60,60,16,33,80,16,33,35,40,40,84,67,20 Tschechien,2019,9,9,9,19,7,7,16,13,83,67,64,59,60,17,32,79,17,33,36,41,40,83,68,21 Tschechien,2020,11,9,9,19,7,7,15,13,80,68,64,60,60,17,30,80,20,32,36,40,40,83,70,20 Tschechien,2021,11,9,8,19,7,7,13,13,79,67,62,58,59,17,28,81,21,33,38,42,41,83,72,19 Türkei,2015,6,14,9,36,2,2,14,10,74,59,51,44,52,29,25,67,26,41,49,56,48,71,75,33 Türkei,2016,6,12,9,37,2,2,14,10,73,59,51,42,52,28,24,65,27,41,49,58,48,72,76,35 Türkei,2017,7,13,9,32,2,2,14,11,73,59,52,46,52,26,26,67,27,41,48,54,48,74,74,33 Türkei,2018,8,13,9,33,3,1,12,12,75,57,51,44,52,25,28,69,25,43,49,56,48,75,72,31 Türkei,2019,10,13,7,30,3,2,13,13,79,56,51,44,52,25,28,68,21,44,49,56,48,75,72,32 Türkei,2020,4,13,8,28,3,3,12,19,62,55,53,48,52,27,29,77,38,45,47,52,48,73,71,23 Türkei,2021,4,11,10,25,2,4,10,18,65,56,51,51,51,29,29,77,35,44,49,49,49,71,71,23 Ungarn,2015,12,11,10,22,4,4,15,11,79,64,67,62,51,21,25,70,21,36,33,38,49,79,75,30 Ungarn,2016,12,11,10,22,4,4,16,11,78,63,65,60,49,17,24,69,22,37,35,40,51,83,76,31 Ungarn,2017,12,10,10,22,4,7,13,11,78,64,64,62,50,17,27,68,22,36,36,38,50,83,73,32 Ungarn,2018,11,10,10,22,4,8,13,11,79,65,64,61,50,17,27,67,21,35,36,39,50,83,73,33 Ungarn,2019,10,10,10,22,4,8,13,11,81,65,66,61,50,16,27,69,19,35,34,39,50,84,73,31 Ungarn,2020,9,10,11,24,4,9,13,11,84,64,65,60,50,16,26,70,16,36,35,40,50,84,74,30 Ungarn,2021,7,11,13,23,4,9,11,12,81,64,65,59,48,15,30,70,19,36,35,41,52,85,70,30 Vereinigtes Königreich,2015,8,15,12,22,14,6,8,13,76,63,63,53,53,15,24,77,24,37,37,47,47,85,76,23 Vereinigtes Königreich,2016,7,15,12,22,14,4,9,14,77,64,63,53,54,17,22,76,23,36,37,47,46,83,78,24 Vereinigtes Königreich,2017,7,14,12,23,14,4,9,15,77,64,63,54,55,18,24,76,23,36,37,46,45,82,76,24 Vereinigtes Königreich,2018,7,14,12,24,14,5,9,13,78,65,63,54,56,19,24,77,22,35,37,46,44,81,76,23 Vereinigtes Königreich,2019,6,13,11,26,13,5,9,14,78,64,64,54,57,21,25,78,22,36,36,46,43,79,75,22 Vereinigtes Königreich,2020,6,13,16,27,8,6,9,13,77,64,70,52,46,22,25,77,23,36,30,48,54,78,75,23 Vereinigtes Königreich,2021,6,12,13,28,8,6,8,17,77,62,68,52,47,24,26,78,23,38,32,48,53,76,74,22 Vereinigte Staaten,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Vereinigte Staaten,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Vereinigte Staaten,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Vereinigte Staaten,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Vereinigte Staaten,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Vereinigte Staaten,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Vereinigte Staaten,2021,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m OECD-Durchschnitt,2015,9,11,10,24,6,5,16,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m OECD-Durchschnitt,2016,8,11,10,24,6,5,16,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m OECD-Durchschnitt,2017,8,11,10,24,6,5,16,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m OECD-Durchschnitt,2018,8,11,10,24,6,6,15,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m OECD-Durchschnitt,2019,8,11,9,24,6,6,15,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m OECD-Durchschnitt,2020,8,10,10,24,6,6,15,14,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m OECD-Durchschnitt,2021,9,10,10,24,6,6,14,14,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m EU25-Durchschnitt 3),2015,8,10,10,24,6,5,17,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m EU25-Durchschnitt 3),2016,7,11,10,24,6,5,17,12,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m EU25-Durchschnitt 3),2017,8,11,10,24,6,5,16,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m EU25-Durchschnitt 3),2018,8,11,10,24,6,6,16,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m EU25-Durchschnitt 3),2019,8,11,10,23,6,6,16,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m EU25-Durchschnitt 3),2020,8,10,10,23,6,6,15,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m EU25-Durchschnitt 3),2021,8,10,10,24,6,6,15,13,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m Bulgarien,2015,9,8,13,27,4,4,16,9,78,64,62,65,63,31,25,66,22,36,38,35,37,69,75,34 Bulgarien,2016,9,8,12,26,4,4,16,9,78,63,62,63,61,31,24,65,22,37,38,37,39,69,76,35 Bulgarien,2017,10,9,11,24,4,5,16,11,79,63,62,63,63,29,24,66,21,37,38,37,37,71,76,34 Bulgarien,2018,11,9,9,24,3,6,16,11,81,63,64,63,63,31,23,65,19,37,36,37,37,69,77,35 Bulgarien,2019,13,10,9,21,4,6,15,11,82,63,65,64,63,31,24,67,18,37,35,36,37,69,76,33 Bulgarien,2020,14,10,9,20,4,6,15,11,81,63,62,61,64,29,24,68,19,37,38,39,36,71,76,32 Bulgarien,2021,15,10,9,20,3,6,15,11,81,64,64,62,64,29,25,69,19,36,36,38,36,71,75,31 Kroatien,2015,5,10,7,23,5,4,20,9,80,67,72,64,62,23,29,78,20,33,28,36,38,77,71,22 Kroatien,2016,5,9,7,25,6,4,20,10,86,67,70,65,61,25,29,78,14,33,30,35,39,76,71,22 Kroatien,2017,5,9,8,24,5,4,20,10,85,67,70,64,61,22,29,77,15,33,30,36,39,78,71,23 Kroatien,2018,5,9,8,23,6,4,20,11,86,67,69,64,60,23,30,77,14,33,31,36,40,77,70,23 Kroatien,2019,6,9,7,23,6,4,20,11,81,66,70,65,61,23,31,76,19,34,30,35,39,77,69,24 Kroatien,2020,6,8,7,25,5,5,19,11,83,68,71,64,62,21,31,76,17,32,29,36,38,79,69,24 Kroatien,2021,7,9,7,22,5,5,20,11,85,68,72,65,62,20,32,78,15,32,28,35,38,80,68,22 Rumänien,2015,3,10,10,27,6,7,20,9,92,64,72,64,62,29,33,69,8,36,28,36,38,71,67,31 Rumänien,2016,4,10,10,26,6,6,21,8,90,63,71,64,63,31,32,70,10,37,29,36,37,69,68,30 Rumänien,2017,4,10,10,27,5,7,20,9,89,62,71,62,62,31,32,69,11,38,29,38,38,69,68,31 Rumänien,2018,4,10,10,27,5,7,19,9,89,62,70,62,63,31,33,70,11,38,30,38,37,69,67,30 Rumänien,2019,4,10,10,27,5,7,19,9,88,63,71,62,64,32,33,71,12,37,29,38,36,68,67,29 Rumänien,2020,4,10,11,27,5,7,19,9,88,63,70,61,62,31,34,71,12,37,30,39,38,69,66,29 Rumänien,2021,5,10,10,27,5,7,19,10,87,63,71,62,63,32,32,72,13,37,29,38,37,68,68,28 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies, calculations; OECD, OECD.Stat - EAG-database",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1) Ohne die Fächergruppen ""Landwirtschaft, Forstwirtschaft, Fischerei und Tiermedizin"" sowie ""Dienstleistungen"", da dort tendenziell nur ein kleinerer Anteil der Anfängerinnen und Anfänger im Tertiärbereich seine Ausbildung aufnimmt. Die Daten für alle Fächergruppen sind verfügbar in der OECD-Bildungsdatenbank (https://stats.oecd.org).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "2) Daten zur Fächergruppe ""Informatik und Kommunikationstechnologie"" beziehen sich nur auf kurze Bildungsgänge. Daten zu dieser Fächergruppe für die anderen ISCED-Stufen im Tertiärbereich sind in den anderen Fächergruppen enthalten.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3) Durchschnitt von 25 Staaten der Europäischen Union (OECD-Staaten oder Partnerstaaten bzw. Beitrittskandidaten der OECD) nach Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU. Die Daten wurden für die gesamte Zeitreihe zurückgerechnet.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, m = Daten nicht verfügbar.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, y = Daten an anderer Stelle enthalten.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: September 20, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,