Table 1.8.3 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 1.8.3

Number of scientific publications per one million inhabitants
	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Country	Number per one million inhabitants
Belgium	1,443	1,519	1,620	1,716	1,822	1,873	1,982	2,095	2,222	2,338	2,413	2,435	2,493	2,586	2,570	2,816	3,092	2,996	2,931
Bulgaria	290	296	349	363	414	373	387	434	466	443	455	482	520	582	601	715	744	736	869
Denmark	1,906	2,035	2,136	2,258	2,459	2,624	2,910	3,183	3,391	3,714	3,851	3,996	4,104	4,220	4,352	4,777	5,150	5,170	5,102
Germany	1,099	1,174	1,216	1,238	1,300	1,334	1,406	1,482	1,564	1,599	1,645	1,679	1,705	1,747	1,785	1,901	2,069	2,025	1,925
Estonia	584	745	875	893	1,040	1,160	1,290	1,382	1,581	1,722	1,768	1,898	1,970	2,054	2,329	2,427	2,814	2,710	2,614
Finland	1,789	1,914	1,967	2,026	2,137	2,189	2,332	2,430	2,560	2,729	2,840	2,896	2,939	3,046	3,220	3,434	3,736	3,877	3,708
France	957	1,028	1,065	1,124	1,182	1,201	1,250	1,294	1,341	1,370	1,392	1,431	1,440	1,453	1,444	1,543	1,591	1,520	1,471
Greece	851	987	1,056	1,117	1,201	1,175	1,222	1,221	1,277	1,298	1,281	1,342	1,354	1,437	1,506	1,709	2,011	2,037	2,013
Ireland	1,194	1,353	1,437	1,576	1,765	1,910	2,012	2,029	2,104	2,180	2,182	2,273	2,362	2,539	2,591	2,986	3,393	3,360	3,258
Italy	805	878	938	981	1,041	1,050	1,109	1,191	1,321	1,335	1,401	1,463	1,516	1,598	1,685	2,032	2,211	2,135	2,110
Croatia	661	698	791	849	1,016	1,055	1,288	1,300	1,315	1,293	1,322	1,367	1,479	1,624	1,686	1,879	2,213	2,185	2,244
Latvia	157	159	192	247	277	303	384	407	504	486	561	627	669	742	802	1,018	1,219	1,217	1,350
Lithuania	417	521	499	659	675	694	806	826	833	941	1,004	1,040	1,082	1,232	1,387	1,625	1,721	1,761	1,700
Luxembourg	460	607	633	874	1,087	1,264	1,476	1,624	2,040	2,316	2,310	2,347	2,411	2,684	2,715	2,964	3,351	3,678	3,590
Malta	324	322	357	483	488	548	612	832	940	1,025	1,208	1,295	1,369	1,444	1,363	1,630	1,956	2,106	1,948
Netherlands	1,715	1,845	1,927	2,008	2,191	2,324	2,425	2,600	2,714	2,782	2,837	2,895	2,949	3,070	3,131	3,382	3,632	3,608	3,452
Austria	1,261	1,357	1,441	1,521	1,602	1,669	1,825	1,903	2,044	2,136	2,224	2,255	2,312	2,419	2,513	2,779	3,042	2,975	2,907
Poland	501	560	569	618	649	663	702	762	829	872	934	986	989	1,036	1,141	1,330	1,468	1,372	1,385
Portugal	554	687	728	855	952	1,051	1,204	1,364	1,540	1,646	1,740	1,833	1,898	2,018	2,202	2,524	2,835	2,890	2,849
Romania	152	169	200	297	375	403	451	470	558	525	560	547	528	545	621	675	773	808	814
Sweden	2,124	2,237	2,270	2,299	2,450	2,522	2,662	2,855	3,031	3,181	3,313	3,420	3,466	3,551	3,619	3,823	4,094	4,088	3,958
Slovakia	493	566	601	659	661	706	782	816	910	998	1,029	1,156	1,149	1,154	1,258	1,423	1,521	1,420	1,451
Slovenia	1,256	1,355	1,602	1,808	1,944	1,987	2,276	2,376	2,459	2,547	2,616	2,614	2,630	2,738	2,845	3,202	3,554	3,327	3,244
Spain	890	988	1,041	1,105	1,181	1,248	1,361	1,457	1,522	1,580	1,617	1,672	1,710	1,781	1,898	2,152	2,322	2,243	2,219
Czech Republic	742	871	957	1,004	1,062	1,148	1,264	1,337	1,415	1,539	1,674	1,732	1,787	1,820	1,908	2,054	2,267	2,134	2,046
Hungary	585	621	658	695	719	700	793	827	830	886	909	934	958	1,017	1,057	1,169	1,333	1,369	1,442
Cyprus	379	441	544	657	809	902	1,004	1,145	1,257	1,257	1,370	1,572	2,018	2,232	2,460	2,957	3,389	3,798	4,002
EU average¹⁾	887	958	997	1,033	1,090	1,113	1,177	1,229	1,290	1,317	1,351	1,380	1,399	1,441	1,492	1,592	1,725	1,682	1,639
China	109	126	136	150	167	175	191	214	246	269	288	306	326	360	412	467	511	626	639
Japan	707	738	733	739	756	737	770	777	795	776	776	796	805	826	842	915	1,006	976	911
Korea	519	589	662	757	848	926	1,005	1,115	1,207	1,299	1,364	1,390	1,402	1,442	1,528	1,654	1,783	1,793	1,743
Switzerland	2,707	2,973	3,093	3,190	3,348	3,488	3,737	3,992	4,200	4,317	4,467	4,600	4,776	4,878	4,928	5,371	5,750	5,650	5,441
United Kingdom	1,720	1,848	1,919	1,907	1,990	2,024	2,100	2,174	2,271	2,295	2,387	2,434	2,479	2,581	2,631	2,846	3,043	2,990	2,873
United States	1,248	1,303	1,330	1,335	1,376	1,403	1,458	1,499	1,542	1,562	1,595	1,608	1,628	1,672	1,686	1,793	1,814	1,781	1,709