Tab.1.8.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Number of scientific publications per one million inhabitants,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023
Country,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants,Number per one million inhabitants
Belgium,1443,1519,1620,1716,1822,1873,1982,2095,2222,2338,2413,2435,2493,2586,2570,2816,3092,2996,2931
Bulgaria,290,296,349,363,414,373,387,434,466,443,455,482,520,582,601,715,744,736,869
Denmark,1906,2035,2136,2258,2459,2624,2910,3183,3391,3714,3851,3996,4104,4220,4352,4777,5150,5170,5102
Germany,1099,1174,1216,1238,1300,1334,1406,1482,1564,1599,1645,1679,1705,1747,1785,1901,2069,2025,1925
Estonia,584,745,875,893,1040,1160,1290,1382,1581,1722,1768,1898,1970,2054,2329,2427,2814,2710,2614
Finland,1789,1914,1967,2026,2137,2189,2332,2430,2560,2729,2840,2896,2939,3046,3220,3434,3736,3877,3708
France,957,1028,1065,1124,1182,1201,1250,1294,1341,1370,1392,1431,1440,1453,1444,1543,1591,1520,1471
Greece,851,987,1056,1117,1201,1175,1222,1221,1277,1298,1281,1342,1354,1437,1506,1709,2011,2037,2013
Ireland,1194,1353,1437,1576,1765,1910,2012,2029,2104,2180,2182,2273,2362,2539,2591,2986,3393,3360,3258
Italy,805,878,938,981,1041,1050,1109,1191,1321,1335,1401,1463,1516,1598,1685,2032,2211,2135,2110
Croatia,661,698,791,849,1016,1055,1288,1300,1315,1293,1322,1367,1479,1624,1686,1879,2213,2185,2244
Latvia,157,159,192,247,277,303,384,407,504,486,561,627,669,742,802,1018,1219,1217,1350
Lithuania,417,521,499,659,675,694,806,826,833,941,1004,1040,1082,1232,1387,1625,1721,1761,1700
Luxembourg,460,607,633,874,1087,1264,1476,1624,2040,2316,2310,2347,2411,2684,2715,2964,3351,3678,3590
Malta,324,322,357,483,488,548,612,832,940,1025,1208,1295,1369,1444,1363,1630,1956,2106,1948
Netherlands,1715,1845,1927,2008,2191,2324,2425,2600,2714,2782,2837,2895,2949,3070,3131,3382,3632,3608,3452
Austria,1261,1357,1441,1521,1602,1669,1825,1903,2044,2136,2224,2255,2312,2419,2513,2779,3042,2975,2907
Poland,501,560,569,618,649,663,702,762,829,872,934,986,989,1036,1141,1330,1468,1372,1385
Portugal,554,687,728,855,952,1051,1204,1364,1540,1646,1740,1833,1898,2018,2202,2524,2835,2890,2849
Romania,152,169,200,297,375,403,451,470,558,525,560,547,528,545,621,675,773,808,814
Sweden,2124,2237,2270,2299,2450,2522,2662,2855,3031,3181,3313,3420,3466,3551,3619,3823,4094,4088,3958
Slovakia,493,566,601,659,661,706,782,816,910,998,1029,1156,1149,1154,1258,1423,1521,1420,1451
Slovenia,1256,1355,1602,1808,1944,1987,2276,2376,2459,2547,2616,2614,2630,2738,2845,3202,3554,3327,3244
Spain,890,988,1041,1105,1181,1248,1361,1457,1522,1580,1617,1672,1710,1781,1898,2152,2322,2243,2219
Czech Republic,742,871,957,1004,1062,1148,1264,1337,1415,1539,1674,1732,1787,1820,1908,2054,2267,2134,2046
Hungary,585,621,658,695,719,700,793,827,830,886,909,934,958,1017,1057,1169,1333,1369,1442
Cyprus,379,441,544,657,809,902,1004,1145,1257,1257,1370,1572,2018,2232,2460,2957,3389,3798,4002
EU average 1),887,958,997,1033,1090,1113,1177,1229,1290,1317,1351,1380,1399,1441,1492,1592,1725,1682,1639
China,109,126,136,150,167,175,191,214,246,269,288,306,326,360,412,467,511,626,639
Japan,707,738,733,739,756,737,770,777,795,776,776,796,805,826,842,915,1006,976,911
Korea,519,589,662,757,848,926,1005,1115,1207,1299,1364,1390,1402,1442,1528,1654,1783,1793,1743
Switzerland,2707,2973,3093,3190,3348,3488,3737,3992,4200,4317,4467,4600,4776,4878,4928,5371,5750,5650,5441
United Kingdom,1720,1848,1919,1907,1990,2024,2100,2174,2271,2295,2387,2434,2479,2581,2631,2846,3043,2990,2873
United States,1248,1303,1330,1335,1376,1403,1458,1499,1542,1562,1595,1608,1628,1672,1686,1793,1814,1781,1709
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"Source: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (""Data base: Elsevier Scopus, EUROSTAT and World Bank"", calculations)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1) Adjusted for double counts. The category EU average represents those countries that were members of the EU in the respective year of reference (as of 2020, EU countries does not include United Kingdom).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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"Last update: January 7, 2025",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,