Tab.1.8.25,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Share of companies continuously conducting R&D, by sector groups and employment size classes 1)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Economic activity 2),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%) B 05-09 Mining and quarrying,4.8,3,11.5,2.7,9.6,10.5,10.3,10,8.5,7.5,8.3,4.2,3,9.6,6.3,17.9 C 10-33 Manufacturing,16.4,17,18.5,18.9,20.5,18.9,18.4,19.1,19.2,18.7,17.9,18,19.3,18.9,19.3,20 " C 10-12 Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products",4.6,5,6.3,7.9,9,7.9,8.6,7.5,8.1,6.9,5.3,4.7,5,4.2,4,4.7 " C 13-15 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and of leather and related products",14.3,16.1,18.2,19,20.5,16.1,13.6,19.1,19.8,16.7,15.3,16.8,18.2,18.6,18.4,23.6 " C 16-18 Manufacture of wood (except furniture), paper and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media",4.7,9.7,10.3,8.2,9.7,9.9,6.1,8.9,8.5,10.1,6,7,10.2,7.6,7.8,9 C 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products,24.1,37.1,25.4,29.6,35.7,28.7,46,20.6,21.6,25.5,62.7,32.6,38.8,26.1,33.3,22 C 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products,52.9,57.5,58.4,63.5,62.3,60.7,56.4,59.2,62.6,60.3,51.3,50.6,63.3,69,59.1,57.9 C 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations,54.2,53.3,57.7,60.2,56.1,68.5,59.9,64.6,68.4,63.4,50,58.6,52.8,53.1,61.9,52.3 C 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products,18.6,18.9,19.4,19.3,24.7,26,21.8,18.4,22,25.3,27,21.4,23.8,24.4,25.7,24.3 C 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products,17.7,16.8,18.6,15.6,21.2,18.8,15.4,15.1,17.9,15.5,13.7,19.5,20.2,21.2,17.4,18.5 C 24 Manufacture of basic metals,33.5,13.5,19,15.1,33.3,20.2,24.1,14.8,16.9,18.1,24.7,20.9,20.3,26.7,29.4,24.8 " C 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment",10,11.9,12.9,10.7,11.6,8.2,10.1,10.4,12.9,10.1,8.7,10.6,9.2,10.1,9.5,10.5 " C 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products",57.9,58,53.9,53.7,57.9,59.1,53.2,56.7,52.9,53.6,49.9,55.6,54,55,56.5,54.1 C 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment,32.6,36.8,42.4,39.1,36.5,35.5,39.3,37.6,31.6,29.4,38.7,27.9,39,32.2,36.2,35.1 C 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.,31,28.3,31.4,34.4,39.1,34.9,40.8,43.5,40,36.2,38.5,34.5,39.4,40.8,44.9,43.6 " C 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers",18,28.6,28.7,27.2,36.4,31.1,27.6,30.5,26.4,26.6,27,27.7,24.6,22.3,22.8,31.1 C 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment,28.8,31.6,42.2,52.9,54.5,39.7,51.9,43.9,38.9,49.5,44,46.1,45.2,40.9,47.7,51.8 C 31-32 Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing,12.5,11,10.5,14.2,11.6,12.8,8.2,10.8,10.5,13.4,11.6,14.3,15.5,14.3,12.9,17 C 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment,7.6,9.2,14.5,18.1,14.2,17.3,9.6,9.6,7.4,13,13.2,13.8,9.7,12.3,12.3,10.6 "D 35, E 36-39 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities",4.1,5.1,6.3,6.1,4.6,4.2,3.2,3.1,2.9,5.1,5.7,4.2,5.2,4.2,5,6.1 " D 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",3.5,7.2,7.1,9.4,5,4.8,6.5,3.5,6.5,6.5,12.2,8.6,4.6,8.7,10.4,9 " E 36-37 Water collection, treatment and supply; sewerage",2.7,2.8,1.9,2,1.4,3.8,0.7,3.5,1.7,3.3,2.4,2.6,3.7,3.6,2.4,2.9 " E 38-39 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery; remediation activities and other waste management services",5,5.3,7.9,6.9,6.2,4.2,3.2,2.8,1.9,5.3,4.1,2.8,6.3,2.3,3.4,6.1 "G 46; H 49-53; J 58-63; K 64-66; M 69/70.2, 71-74; N 78-82 Business-related services",7.4,7.8,8.6,8.1,8.5,8.3,7.8,8.2,7.6,8.6,7.5,7.6,7.8,7.6,8.7,9.7 G 46 Wholesale trade (except of motor vehicles and motorcycles),2.4,3.6,2.7,1.4,2.1,2,2.4,2.8,2.1,4.2,4.1,4.4,3.7,3.4,7.2,7.1 H 49-53 Transportation and storage,1.5,1.3,1.6,1.9,1,1.6,1.3,1.3,1.1,2.1,0.9,1.4,1.9,2.8,1.5,1.6 " J 58-60 Publishing activities; motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities; programming and broadcasting activities",8.7,5.8,12.4,8.2,9.4,8.9,13.2,10.2,7.8,8.3,5.7,18.7,18.6,15.1,11.4,13.5 " J 61-63 Telecommunications; computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities",35.6,40.4,41.8,40.1,40.7,42.3,37.8,37.9,35,34.1,31.1,30.6,31,31.1,33.5,39.5 K 64-66 Financial and insurance activities,12.5,10.9,10.2,9.5,7.8,11.1,8.8,8.4,9.9,8.8,7.9,5.7,6.1,6.9,6,7.9 M 69/70.2 Legal and accounting activities; management consultancy activities,1.1,1,2.5,1.8,3.4,3.1,4.2,5.4,1.9,3.5,1.4,2.4,3.1,3.7,6.5,5.4 M 71-72 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis; scientific research and development,23.9,23.3,29,28.5,28.4,24.4,20.6,19.6,20.8,24.1,18.9,17.9,18.8,18.5,18.2,19.2 " M 73-74 Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities",8.7,7.3,8.5,7.3,9,11.3,9.4,10.8,9.3,9.8,16.2,10,10.3,10.5,7.7,11.1 N 78-82 Other business services,3.2,2.9,2.3,3.3,3.3,2.5,2,3.2,4.3,3.5,3.2,2.7,2,2,2.5,2.9 Employment size class,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%) 5 to 9 employees,6.2,7.2,8.3,7.4,7.7,6.4,5.9,7.4,7.1,7,6.3,6.4,5.6,5.3,6.2,7 10 to 19 employees,9.3,9.2,8.6,8.5,9.6,9,9.8,8,9.3,9.8,8.5,9,7.4,8.7,8.6,9 20 to 49 employees,12.5,11.5,14.3,13.2,14.8,14.3,14.1,14,11.8,13.4,11.6,11.1,12.9,11.3,13,14 50 to 99 employees,14.9,16.6,18.8,21.5,21,20.8,17,17.5,18.1,17.8,17.2,17.7,21.3,18.6,21.8,20.9 100 to 249 employees,23,26.6,27.6,29.8,31.3,30.2,27,27.9,25.3,27.4,25.6,23.8,30.4,30.6,28.6,33.5 Subtotal 5 to 249 employees,9.7,10.2,11.3,10.9,11.7,10.9,10.4,10.7,10.4,10.9,9.8,9.9,10.1,9.9,10.6,11.5 250 to 499 employees,38.9,36.6,36.2,42.9,39.3,42,36.6,44.5,38,36.5,35,32.1,39.2,42.6,42.4,45.1 500 to 999 employees,48.1,44.1,47.1,48.5,49.1,50.7,44.8,50.3,40.8,43,44,46.4,46.8,43.5,48.2,47.6 "1,000 and more employees",62.1,65,65.5,62.7,64.7,62.9,61.7,62.8,62.2,61.7,66.4,63.1,65.7,60.5,62.5,63.1 Subtotal 250 and more employees,45.4,43.6,44.2,47.9,46.3,47.9,43.1,49.2,42.9,42.4,42.5,40.8,45.6,45.9,47.2,48.8 Total,10.6,11.1,12.2,11.9,12.6,11.9,11.3,11.7,11.3,11.8,10.8,10.8,11.3,10.9,11.8,12.6 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Mannheim Innovation Panel, special evaluation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1) Data from 2019 onwards are only partially comparable with data up to 2018, as the reporting scope of the innovation survey increased due to a definition change in the corporate register (definition of employee size classes is based on employees instead of employees subject to social insurance, which has increased the number of companies with 5 or more employees). All data are projected on the population of enterprises with 5 or more employees.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2) Classification of Economic Activities - 2008 edition (based on NACE 2008 - Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: January 24, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,