Table 1.8.2 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 1.8.2 (Archive Table)
Indexes for innovation in the business-to-business services sector¹⁾
	Knowledge-intensive services²⁾										Other services										Knowledge-intensive services²⁾										Other services
	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015
Business enterprises	1,000																				Share (%)
Total, of which	69.6	68.8	70.6	71.0	71.7	72.1	73.6	75.4	77.2	77.1	90.4	93.0	96.7	96.5	97.6	100.3	101.7	103.7	104.9	104.6	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Innovators	33.2	34.9	36.5	33.8	33.7	33.8	33.4	30.4	30.8	28.9	29.4	27.9	31.9	28.5	27.7	26.4	26.0	29.1	29.4	28.3	47.8	50.8	51.6	47.6	47.1	46.8	45.4	40.4	39.9	37.5	32.5	30.0	33.0	29.5	28.4	26.3	25.6	28.0	28.0	27.1
Product innovators, of which	25.5	24.3	26.7	23.2	26.6	25.4	26.8	22.6	23.4	23.5	24.5	18.8	21.4	16.7	20.7	15.3	18.0	19.1	22.8	20.1	36.6	35.4	37.8	32.7	37.1	35.2	36.4	30.0	30.3	30.5	27.1	20.2	22.1	17.3	21.3	15.3	17.7	18.4	21.7	19.2
Business enterprises with market innovations	8.4	10.2	10.9	7.6	10.4	8.1	7.5	5.2	9.0	5.6	6.3	4.7	5.7	6.5	6.1	6.1	4.5	4.1	5.8	3.1	12.1	14.8	15.4	10.8	14.5	11.2	10.2	6.9	11.7	7.3	7.0	5.1	5.9	6.8	6.2	6.1	4.4	3.9	5.5	2.9
Process innovators, of which	21.4	24.1	24.7	20.4	20.2	20.7	19.1	18.7	18.0	17.7	17.4	18.1	22.6	19.4	16.2	18.1	15.3	19.6	14.7	17.7	30.8	35.1	35.0	28.8	28.2	28.7	25.9	24.8	23.4	23.0	19.2	19.5	23.4	20.1	16.6	18.1	15.0	18.9	14.0	16.9
Business enterprises with cost reduction	8.6	11.0	11.1	8.3	7.7	9.1	7.8	5.1	5.2	6.7	7.7	8.9	9.8	9.6	8.6	7.2	7.3	6.8	6.1	7.7	12.3	16.0	15.7	11.7	10.7	12.6	10.6	6.8	6.8	8.6	8.5	9.5	10.1	9.9	8.9	7.2	7.2	6.6	5.8	7.3
Business enterprises with continuous R&D activities (intramural)	9.6	10.1	12.1	11.4	12.4	12.2	11.5	11.9	11.0	11.9	2.1	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.7	2.8	3.6	13.8	14.6	17.2	16.0	17.3	17.0	15.6	15.8	14.3	15.4	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.6	2.6	3.5
Employees	Millions																				Share (%)
Total, of which	2.9	2.8	2.9	2.9	3.0	2.9	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.2	4.1	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.2	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Innovators	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.4	74.1	75.1	76.2	73.7	73.9	71.7	69.2	66.4	64.8	66.4	57.4	53.8	55.8	55.1	52.3	54.0	47.5	48.6	46.4	46.8
Business enterprises with continuous R&D activities (intramural)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.0	42.5	42.4	40.8	41.0	43.9	42.0	41.6	43.3	40.1	42.8	16.1	16.9	20.4	19.6	19.8	18.8	17.2	19.3	17.4	18.6
Innovation expenditure	Billions of euros																				Share (%)
Total, of which	21.3	22.4	22.3	19.9	22.0	20.5	20.6	22.1	22.3	25.0	9.0	9.6	8.5	8.5	9.0	9.2	8.5	9.2	7.8	9.4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Share of revenue	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.1	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.7
Share of revenue without banking/insurance	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4.2	4.9	5.4	4.8	-	4.8	4.6	5.2	4.8	5.3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Ongoing innovation expenditure	12.7	13.4	15.0	14.3	14.8	14.2	13.3	14.5	15.0	16.3	3.2	3.4	2.4	3.0	2.8	2.6	2.5	3.1	2.9	3.8	59.5	59.9	67.5	72.0	67.1	69.3	64.3	65.7	67.2	64.9	35.5	35.4	28.2	35.3	30.6	28.1	29.0	33.5	36.9	40.1
Investments for innovations	8.6	9.0	7.2	6.0	7.6	6.3	7.4	7.6	7.2	8.8	5.8	6.2	6.1	5.5	6.3	6.6	6.0	6.1	4.9	5.6	40.5	40.1	32.5	30.3	34.6	30.7	35.7	34.3	32.3	35.1	64.5	64.6	71.7	65.2	69.4	71.9	71.0	66.6	63.1	59.9
Innovation success	Billions of euros																				Share (%)
Revenue/revenue share with new products	150.2	151.8	180.4	107.9	147.4	170.3	120.4	120.5	112.1	126.4	87.2	59.6	82.1	55.1	78.4	74.4	64.8	61.2	77.2	69.4	14.5	13.1	13.0	8.9	11.7	13.1	9.4	10.1	9.8	10.4	8.4	5.2	6.7	4.5	6.5	5.6	4.8	4.5	5.6	4.9
Revenue/revenue share with market innovations	21.0	28.3	32.5	31.9	33.3	30.4	30.2	32.7	23.3	21.9	12.6	15.9	13.8	10.1	15.0	16.8	8.1	7.1	15.8	17.1	2.1	2.4	2.3	2.6	2.6	2.3	2.4	2.7	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.4	1.1	0.7	1.2	1.3	0.6	0.5	1.1	1.2
Cost reduction share for process innovations	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5.5	5.2	5.1	5.6	4.6	4.9	3.9	4.1	3.3	4.5	1.3	2.1	2.1	2.5	2.1	2.0	2.3	1.5	1.3	1.7

Source: ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Mannheim Innovation Panel, special evaluation

Notes:
¹⁾ 2015 figures preliminary. 2014 figures revised. All figures are projected for the total enterprise population in Germany with regard to enterprises with five or more employees. Possible rounding differences.
²⁾ Information and communication services, financial and insurance services, professional, scientific and technical services (excluding other professional, scientific and technical activities).

- = no figures or magnitude zero.

Last update: December 2016

This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)