Knowledge-intensive services 2) | Other services | Knowledge-intensive services 2) | Other services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
Business enterprises | 1,000 | Share (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total, of which | 69.6 | 68.8 | 70.6 | 71.0 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 73.6 | 75.4 | 77.2 | 77.1 | 90.4 | 93.0 | 96.7 | 96.5 | 97.6 | 100.3 | 101.7 | 103.7 | 104.9 | 104.6 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Innovators | 33.2 | 34.9 | 36.5 | 33.8 | 33.7 | 33.8 | 33.4 | 30.4 | 30.8 | 28.9 | 29.4 | 27.9 | 31.9 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 47.8 | 50.8 | 51.6 | 47.6 | 47.1 | 46.8 | 45.4 | 40.4 | 39.9 | 37.5 | 32.5 | 30.0 | 33.0 | 29.5 | 28.4 | 26.3 | 25.6 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 27.1 |
Product innovators, of which | 25.5 | 24.3 | 26.7 | 23.2 | 26.6 | 25.4 | 26.8 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 18.8 | 21.4 | 16.7 | 20.7 | 15.3 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 22.8 | 20.1 | 36.6 | 35.4 | 37.8 | 32.7 | 37.1 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 30.0 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 27.1 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 17.3 | 21.3 | 15.3 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 21.7 | 19.2 |
Business enterprises with market innovations | 8.4 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 5.2 | 9.0 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 3.1 | 12.1 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 10.8 | 14.5 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 6.9 | 11.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 2.9 |
Process innovators, of which | 21.4 | 24.1 | 24.7 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 22.6 | 19.4 | 16.2 | 18.1 | 15.3 | 19.6 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 30.8 | 35.1 | 35.0 | 28.8 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 25.9 | 24.8 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 23.4 | 20.1 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 15.0 | 18.9 | 14.0 | 16.9 |
Business enterprises with cost reduction | 8.6 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 12.3 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 7.3 |
Business enterprises with continuous R&D activities (intramural) | 9.6 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.5 |
Employees | Millions | Share (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total, of which | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Innovators | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 74.1 | 75.1 | 76.2 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 71.7 | 69.2 | 66.4 | 64.8 | 66.4 | 57.4 | 53.8 | 55.8 | 55.1 | 52.3 | 54.0 | 47.5 | 48.6 | 46.4 | 46.8 |
Business enterprises with continuous R&D activities (intramural) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 42.5 | 42.4 | 40.8 | 41.0 | 43.9 | 42.0 | 41.6 | 43.3 | 40.1 | 42.8 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 18.6 |
Innovation expenditure | Billions of euros | Share (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total, of which | 21.3 | 22.4 | 22.3 | 19.9 | 22.0 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 25.0 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Share of revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Share of revenue without banking/insurance | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.8 | - | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ongoing innovation expenditure | 12.7 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 16.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 59.5 | 59.9 | 67.5 | 72.0 | 67.1 | 69.3 | 64.3 | 65.7 | 67.2 | 64.9 | 35.5 | 35.4 | 28.2 | 35.3 | 30.6 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 33.5 | 36.9 | 40.1 |
Investments for innovations | 8.6 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 40.5 | 40.1 | 32.5 | 30.3 | 34.6 | 30.7 | 35.7 | 34.3 | 32.3 | 35.1 | 64.5 | 64.6 | 71.7 | 65.2 | 69.4 | 71.9 | 71.0 | 66.6 | 63.1 | 59.9 |
Innovation success | Billions of euros | Share (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue/revenue share with new products | 150.2 | 151.8 | 180.4 | 107.9 | 147.4 | 170.3 | 120.4 | 120.5 | 112.1 | 126.4 | 87.2 | 59.6 | 82.1 | 55.1 | 78.4 | 74.4 | 64.8 | 61.2 | 77.2 | 69.4 | 14.5 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 4.9 |
Revenue/revenue share with market innovations | 21.0 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 31.9 | 33.3 | 30.4 | 30.2 | 32.7 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 12.6 | 15.9 | 13.8 | 10.1 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Cost reduction share for process innovations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
Source: ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Mannheim Innovation Panel, special evaluation
Notes:
1) 2015 figures preliminary. 2014 figures revised. All figures are projected for the total enterprise population in Germany with regard to enterprises with five or more employees. Possible rounding differences.
2) Information and communication services, financial and insurance services, professional, scientific and technical services (excluding other professional, scientific and technical activities).
- = no figures or magnitude zero.
Last update: December 2016
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)