Tab.1.6.5,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "Expenditure of non-university science institutions, by fields of science",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,Total expenditure,Natural sciences 1),Engineering 1),Medicine,Agricultural sciences,Social sciences and humanities Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2002,2357,1262,864,207,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2003,2348,1218,884,229,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2004,2391,1259,901,214,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2005,2486,1293,953,220,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2006,2578,1397,922,238,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2007,2740,1511,947,261,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2008,2993,1707,979,284,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2009,3113,1640,1059,390,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2010,3208,1681,1081,415,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2011,3524,1930,1103,457,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2012,3751,2128,1078,514,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2013,4012,2262,1202,519,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2014,4128,2374,1094,634,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2015,4190,2307,1165,695,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2016,4099,2180,1150,736,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2017,4285,2147,1342,764,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2018,4405,2269,1327,776,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2019,4726,2530,1302,858,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2020,4931,2534,1425,930,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,2348,1253,864,207,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,2342,1211,884,229,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,2391,1259,901,214,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,2486,1293,953,220,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,2578,1397,922,238,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,2740,1511,947,261,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,2993,1707,979,284,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,3113,1640,1059,390,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,3208,1681,1081,415,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,3524,1930,1103,457,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,3751,2128,1078,514,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,4012,2262,1202,519,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,4123,2371,1094,634,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,4178,2295,1165,695,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,4087,2169,1150,736,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,4272,2135,1342,764,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,4391,2257,1326,776,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,4711,2517,1301,857,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,4916,2521,1424,930,z,z Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2002,1132,894,z,88,z,139 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2003,1108,908,z,58,z,135 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2004,1187,1002,z,29,z,144 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2005,1201,1008,z,34,z,148 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2006,1303,1084,z,38,z,170 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2007,1290,1084,z,37,z,155 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2008,1561,1307,z,51,z,184 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2009,1534,1257,z,60,z,188 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2010,1537,1276,z,60,z,177 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2011,1600,1326,z,64,z,192 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2012,1656,1369,z,70,z,198 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2013,1695,1401,18,73,4,198 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2014,1821,1304,11,76,4,426 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2015,1831,1486,z,z,z,208 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2016,1903,1574,58,z,z,206 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2017,2026,1649,81,60,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2018,1993,1619,86,z,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2019,2101,1686,94,68,z,91 2. Max-Planck-Institutes 3),"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2020,2197,1771,97,73,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2002,1047,308,700,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2003,1048,296,707,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2004,1069,307,715,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2005,1258,332,860,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2006,1206,289,836,38,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2007,1319,304,914,55,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2008,1401,330,969,45,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2009,1563,365,1040,69,16,73 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2010,1625,471,1033,z,19,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2011,1833,575,1129,74,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2012,1889,604,1144,z,22,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2013,2010,666,1163,107,13,60 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2014,2060,689,1168,126,14,63 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2015,2085,474,1413,120,16,62 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2016,2122,450,1449,103,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2017,2293,476,1581,110,48,78 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2018,2562,590,1710,121,z,74 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2019,2749,638,1835,126,54,96 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2020,2887,706,1908,140,53,79 Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2002,937,495,z,84,z,186 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2003,910,492,z,84,z,193 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2004,906,476,z,79,z,194 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2005,910,471,z,87,z,186 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2006,1069,586,124,83,62,214 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2007,1107,617,89,88,58,255 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2008,1162,664,116,85,62,235 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2009,1300,750,124,113,47,267 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2010,1359,772,132,127,52,275 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2011,1346,733,141,118,53,300 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2012,1346,700,130,130,62,323 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2013,1414,762,140,z,z,318 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2014,1507,798,149,z,z,358 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2015,1547,759,173,166,69,380 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2016,1627,815,145,169,79,418 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2017,1738,862,171,159,83,463 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2018,1808,861,217,163,82,484 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2019,1924,863,223,176,122,539 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2020,1972,875,254,190,118,535 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,797,444,z,76,z,149 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,774,442,z,76,z,156 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,774,429,z,71,z,159 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,773,425,z,80,z,152 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,936,544,78,75,61,178 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,966,576,63,79,58,190 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,1018,607,80,76,60,194 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,1141,687,82,103,45,224 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,1209,720,91,118,51,229 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,1175,670,94,110,52,250 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,1180,651,93,122,61,254 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,1272,705,118,z,z,264 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,1308,723,98,z,z,292 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,1344,695,115,159,65,310 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,1354,698,110,160,71,315 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,1477,735,139,155,77,370 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,1567,765,174,160,79,389 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,1647,778,173,171,115,410 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,1693,792,201,184,110,406 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2002,2003,816,336,191,461,199 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2003,1979,742,356,193,484,204 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2004,2005,723,373,211,493,206 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2005,2022,752,359,214,477,220 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2006,2324,834,384,252,574,281 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2007,2409,852,445,252,578,283 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2008,2524,892,554,317,493,268 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2009,2834,912,725,398,645,154 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2010,2806,920,733,366,592,194 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2011,2888,975,743,395,578,197 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2012,3099,1046,790,444,607,213 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2013,3121,1064,833,435,569,220 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2014,3178,1103,851,458,570,197 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2015,3076,1109,795,388,583,201 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2016,3245,1172,868,389,595,221 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2017,3409,1239,911,409,623,227 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2018,2922,1152,486,412,634,239 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2019,3147,1251,559,412,678,248 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2020,3269,1230,635,472,663,270 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,800,233,85,63,285,134 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,816,205,98,65,309,139 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,848,205,95,76,332,140 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,869,215,97,78,327,153 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,902,236,98,88,331,148 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,899,243,113,89,332,123 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,924,250,105,107,358,105 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,1117,267,146,133,457,113 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,1176,284,157,140,476,119 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,1206,303,163,170,453,117 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,1280,321,174,184,473,128 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,1249,306,204,180,434,126 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,1272,328,202,166,425,151 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,1253,316,190,149,442,156 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,1389,422,207,153,449,159 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,1471,449,229,156,469,168 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,1439,435,201,155,472,177 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,1519,477,234,148,480,180 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,1582,467,269,174,478,194 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2002,808,50,z,z,z,729 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2003,830,52,z,z,z,748 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2004,834,54,z,z,z,751 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2005,843,49,z,z,z,765 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2006,913,54,18,8,10,824 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2007,937,59,16,8,5,848 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2008,1017,62,21,10,6,917 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2009,1020,63,22,11,7,918 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2010,1097,81,22,11,7,977 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2011,1090,85,17,9,6,973 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2012,1104,68,11,9,6,1009 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2013,1113,69,11,10,6,1015 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2014,1129,67,11,10,6,1036 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2015,1190,71,12,11,7,1090 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2016,1183,70,14,11,7,1082 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2017,1406,84,13,17,12,1280 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2018,1430,91,13,18,13,1295 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2019,1555,100,14,19,14,1409 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2020,1545,102,13,18,13,1399 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,251,21,z,z,z,221 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,267,23,z,z,z,233 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,256,25,z,z,z,221 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,265,17,z,z,z,238 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,320,24,6,1,5,284 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,325,28,3,1,1,292 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,370,29,7,1,1,333 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,356,23,7,1,1,323 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,412,40,7,1,1,363 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,402,43,3,1,1,355 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,407,27,1,1,1,377 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,441,38,1,1,1,400 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,434,36,1,1,1,395 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,440,37,1,2,1,399 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,444,37,1,2,1,403 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,491,27,1,2,1,459 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,511,29,1,5,4,472 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,548,32,1,5,4,505 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,541,33,1,5,4,498 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2002,1146,347,z,42,z,347 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2003,1152,343,z,47,z,359 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2004,1181,357,z,z,23,356 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2005,1212,379,z,z,23,378 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2006,1110,278,z,z,28,376 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2007,1222,348,z,z,30,388 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2008,1296,388,z,z,33,413 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2009,1332,410,z,40,40,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2010,1368,421,z,z,46,449 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2011,1417,461,z,40,z,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2012,1364,409,z,z,51,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2013,1385,417,426,z,49,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2014,1478,470,415,z,48,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2015,1627,349,z,z,59,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2016,1866,361,548,181,63,711 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2017,1940,391,545,196,64,744 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2018,2192,447,595,267,70,814 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2019,2194,486,619,227,54,808 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total",Total,2020,2235,510,648,213,58,806 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,958,318,z,37,z,251 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,954,309,z,42,z,261 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,990,327,z,z,15,262 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,1014,346,z,z,15,276 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,911,246,z,z,19,274 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,1002,307,z,z,21,279 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,1080,344,z,z,24,307 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,1109,364,z,36,30,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,1187,374,z,z,34,370 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,1234,411,z,36,z,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,1177,358,z,z,40,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,1183,363,368,z,42,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,1300,431,362,z,39,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,1355,304,z,z,44,z 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,1421,329,487,99,46,457 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,1454,358,466,110,48,472 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,1705,424,515,178,55,534 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,1748,467,539,130,38,575 7. Other research institutions 4),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,1773,489,566,114,41,563 Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2002,9431,4172,2431,636,562,1629 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2003,9376,4051,2434,638,582,1671 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2004,9573,4178,2500,616,597,1682 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2005,9932,4284,2689,638,592,1729 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2006,10503,4522,2677,702,702,1900 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2007,11025,4776,2836,745,690,1978 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2008,11953,5351,3074,836,635,2057 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2009,12695,5395,3398,1081,768,2052 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2010,12999,5623,3426,1092,730,2129 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2011,13697,6084,3549,1156,716,2191 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2012,14209,6325,3579,1306,762,2239 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2013,14751,6640,3795,1329,711,2275 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2014,15302,6805,3699,1484,715,2598 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2015,15547,6555,4155,1601,743,2493 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2016,16045,6623,4232,1648,799,2744 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2017,17097,6848,4644,1714,840,3050 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2018,17312,7029,4434,1813,857,3179 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2019,18397,7554,4646,1886,931,3380 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total",Total,2020,19037,7728,4980,2037,911,3381 Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2002,2777,1243,587,166,199,582 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2003,2803,1253,589,158,216,587 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2004,2890,1290,615,146,225,613 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2005,2983,1301,675,151,237,618 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2006,3253,1377,647,193,338,698 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2007,3454,1434,725,227,324,743 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2008,3657,1611,772,247,260,767 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2009,3987,1705,965,302,308,707 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2010,4043,1766,943,328,273,734 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2011,4258,1907,956,370,255,770 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2012,4335,1907,969,397,282,780 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2013,4421,1975,973,424,266,783 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2014,4445,1923,929,500,269,824 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2015,4609,1972,951,551,267,869 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2016,4820,1986,1004,576,272,982 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2017,5227,2094,1147,z,z,1102 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2018,5477,2188,1170,z,298,z 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2019,5767,2315,1240,z,z,1216 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2020,5885,2328,1295,z,z,z Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,7333,3470,2080,487,372,924 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,7307,3394,2075,490,393,955 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,7514,3554,2118,461,423,958 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,7867,3636,2320,483,428,1000 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,8156,3820,2281,520,446,1089 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,8540,4054,2405,562,430,1089 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,9346,4574,2521,605,484,1163 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,9932,4604,2708,792,563,1265 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,10354,4847,2757,843,594,1314 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,10974,5257,2866,911,574,1366 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,11341,5458,2869,1023,610,1380 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,11862,5740,3075,1049,562,1436 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,12320,5883,2937,1172,556,1773 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,12486,5609,3419,1272,577,1609 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,12721,5679,3462,1312,621,1645 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,13484,5830,3839,1357,653,1805 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,14168,6119,4013,1450,667,1919 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,15022,6595,4177,1505,700,2046 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total", Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,15589,6779,4465,1621,693,2031 Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,2095,1056,489,147,129,274 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,2116,1071,490,137,145,273 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,2224,1128,518,125,160,294 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,2299,1131,569,129,173,297 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,2367,1184,540,140,172,331 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,2503,1246,584,169,159,344 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,2738,1394,619,173,194,360 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,2982,1471,723,223,196,370 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,3163,1542,736,272,232,381 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,3357,1667,767,312,206,404 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,3397,1651,774,328,236,408 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,3486,1720,773,359,216,417 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,3491,1675,733,411,218,454 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,3632,1723,783,458,213,456 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,3731,1744,825,468,216,478 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,4038,1837,945,z,z,540 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,4306,1931,1024,z,237,z 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,4478,2027,1078,z,z,598 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin, Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,4576,2048,1119,z,z,z Type of institution,Regional distribution 2),Type of expenditure,Year (ACTUAL),Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2002,1527,707,291,z,213,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2003,1485,627,312,z,219,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2004,1508,616,318,z,224,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2005,1534,649,307,z,222,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2006,1803,757,355,251,230,210 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2007,1851,772,380,252,227,220 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2008,1964,784,431,317,240,192 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2009,2295,816,689,399,315,76 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2010,2357,822,697,367,342,129 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2011,2438,881,706,395,324,131 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2012,2644,952,753,z,347,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2013,2662,969,z,435,331,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2014,2702,1001,z,458,332,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2015,2582,1004,725,388,330,135 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2016,2741,1071,795,389,342,145 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2017,2887,1137,833,409,356,152 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2018,2370,1049,409,z,350,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2019,2558,1153,469,z,373,60 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2020,2707,1138,547,z,387,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,600,203,73,z,173,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,603,175,84,z,182,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,625,176,77,z,198,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,642,191,78,z,194,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,689,217,84,87,199,102 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,681,223,90,89,195,84 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,694,227,92,107,207,61 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,860,246,136,133,278,67 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,940,262,148,140,306,84 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,969,282,153,170,281,83 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,1047,305,164,z,300,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,1046,292,z,180,293,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,1071,309,z,166,291,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,1034,296,171,149,295,124 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,1181,403,184,153,307,133 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,1250,431,204,156,320,139 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,1196,413,176,z,314,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,1274,456,203,z,329,58 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,1351,448,238,z,341,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2002,585,164,45,25,249,102 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2003,602,172,45,24,265,97 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2004,582,137,54,24,269,97 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2005,551,132,52,23,255,89 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2006,565,94,29,23,343,77 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2007,609,99,61,24,351,69 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2008,582,124,124,0,253,82 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2009,611,134,46,13,330,88 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2010,521,137,46,13,251,75 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2011,463,100,37,0,254,72 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2012,485,115,37,0,260,74 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2013,491,118,58,0,238,77 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2014,480,103,68,0,238,72 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2015,498,105,70,0,253,69 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2016,504,101,73,0,253,77 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2017,522,102,78,0,268,75 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2018,552,103,77,z,284,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2019,589,98,90,z,305,83 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2020,563,92,88,z,275,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,298,76,11,24,113,74 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,311,77,14,24,127,70 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,300,53,18,24,134,71 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,283,46,18,23,133,63 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,257,36,15,22,132,52 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,269,37,24,24,137,45 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,252,38,13,0,151,50 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,294,46,11,4,179,53 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,274,47,11,4,170,42 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,251,27,10,0,173,41 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,262,37,10,0,173,42 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,234,36,12,0,141,45 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,204,19,16,0,134,35 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,222,20,19,0,147,36 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,209,19,23,0,142,26 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,222,19,25,0,149,29 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,243,22,25,z,158,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,245,21,31,z,151,30 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,231,19,30,z,137,z University institutions,Länder total,Total,2002,448,176,142,z,z,77 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2003,461,175,143,z,z,84 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2004,472,173,151,z,z,87 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2005,486,171,161,z,z,97 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2006,507,189,163,53,8,94 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2007,538,196,164,55,11,111 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2008,599,236,196,53,12,102 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2009,601,252,177,57,8,107 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2010,680,295,206,60,8,110 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2011,594,228,187,55,9,114 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2012,599,230,191,57,10,111 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2013,677,251,232,42,9,142 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2014,732,249,236,44,11,193 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2015,758,177,307,52,11,211 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2016,809,172,322,63,11,240 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2017,831,180,313,66,11,262 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2018,898,189,347,71,11,281 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2019,911,181,351,87,12,279 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2020,976,196,393,89,13,285 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2002,386,159,108,z,z,67 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2003,393,156,108,z,z,71 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2004,404,156,114,z,z,74 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2005,401,150,116,z,z,80 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2006,415,169,122,52,4,66 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2007,440,179,136,55,7,62 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2008,492,203,157,52,7,71 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2009,495,218,139,55,7,77 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2010,576,263,171,58,7,77 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2011,489,197,150,54,8,81 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2012,499,197,153,57,9,83 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2013,552,211,187,41,8,105 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2014,637,228,201,42,10,156 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2015,650,154,267,50,10,169 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2016,652,151,278,61,9,154 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2017,651,157,252,63,9,169 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2018,753,180,303,69,9,191 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2019,753,170,300,84,10,189 University institutions,Länder total, Of which: R&D expenditure,2020,806,181,338,86,11,191 ,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Statistical Office, special evaluation",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,, "1) As of 2015, changes of the classification of scientific branches and fields: engineering includes informatics.",,,,,,,,, 2) Including funds that cannot be divided up among the Länder.,,,,,,,,, 3) Including legally independent institutes.,,,,,,,,, 4) Including academies.,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "z = value not stated for reasons of confidentiality, but included in the total.",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "Last update: January 25, 2023",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,