Finanzierung von FuE | Finanzierung von FuE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IST | IST | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Land | Mio. Euro | Anteile (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baden-Württemberg | 932 | 934 | 1,008 | 1,019 | 1,034 | 1,024 | 1,066 | 1,037 | 1,048 | 960 | 1,139 | 1,281 | 1,374 | 1,401 | 1,485 | 1,470 | 1,391 | 1,542 | 1,652 | 1,725 | 1,744 | 1,791 | 1,857 | 1,955 | 2,025 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.0 |
Bayern | 1,185 | 1,211 | 1,171 | 1,236 | 1,221 | 1,193 | 1,151 | 1,082 | 1,105 | 1,300 | 1,343 | 1,450 | 1,547 | 1,639 | 1,710 | 1,623 | 1,683 | 1,853 | 1,898 | 2,013 | 2,060 | 2,248 | 2,402 | 2,519 | 2,465 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 15.8 |
Berlin | 650 | 557 | 619 | 605 | 593 | 632 | 638 | 641 | 555 | 588 | 543 | 610 | 625 | 582 | 585 | 592 | 588 | 690 | 725 | 811 | 774 | 805 | 845 | 953 | 978 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
Brandenburg | 177 | 180 | 202 | 192 | 169 | 178 | 176 | 189 | 179 | 187 | 181 | 192 | 196 | 196 | 203 | 210 | 230 | 239 | 234 | 273 | 281 | 292 | 292 | 307 | 322 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Bremen | 95 | 98 | 95 | 90 | 88 | 93 | 95 | 95 | 96 | 92 | 94 | 116 | 116 | 117 | 127 | 124 | 133 | 140 | 140 | 149 | 144 | 156 | 165 | 176 | 179 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Hamburg | 228 | 229 | 214 | 203 | 218 | 204 | 246 | 160 | 254 | 259 | 241 | 325 | 400 | 352 | 349 | 360 | 350 | 351 | 338 | 374 | 368 | 424 | 423 | 473 | 527 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Hessen | 459 | 483 | 490 | 515 | 535 | 517 | 522 | 526 | 488 | 570 | 526 | 651 | 637 | 658 | 739 | 738 | 699 | 731 | 824 | 938 | 913 | 956 | 1,034 | 1,047 | 1,106 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 166 | 170 | 172 | 159 | 163 | 169 | 183 | 189 | 165 | 170 | 143 | 172 | 176 | 195 | 213 | 242 | 215 | 208 | 206 | 216 | 222 | 232 | 259 | 260 | 279 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Niedersachsen | 589 | 609 | 653 | 642 | 668 | 763 | 741 | 788 | 729 | 625 | 717 | 788 | 855 | 860 | 879 | 874 | 934 | 957 | 993 | 1,095 | 1,193 | 1,241 | 1,289 | 1,306 | 1,586 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 10.1 |
Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1,429 | 1,405 | 1,461 | 1,465 | 1,501 | 1,692 | 1,676 | 1,621 | 1,622 | 1,640 | 1,516 | 1,729 | 1,848 | 1,886 | 2,026 | 2,034 | 2,097 | 2,302 | 2,345 | 2,597 | 2,704 | 2,908 | 3,107 | 3,315 | 3,232 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 20.7 |
Rheinland-Pfalz | 252 | 278 | 278 | 300 | 304 | 278 | 290 | 274 | 301 | 364 | 308 | 335 | 368 | 436 | 462 | 437 | 433 | 435 | 451 | 502 | 529 | 548 | 475 | 488 | 480 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
Saarland | 94 | 97 | 110 | 108 | 116 | 108 | 117 | 118 | 109 | 102 | 89 | 91 | 96 | 96 | 123 | 129 | 112 | 113 | 148 | 143 | 148 | 133 | 159 | 165 | 183 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Sachsen | 533 | 528 | 537 | 562 | 638 | 637 | 646 | 632 | 588 | 564 | 527 | 543 | 554 | 534 | 526 | 528 | 559 | 581 | 571 | 638 | 678 | 662 | 724 | 786 | 936 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.0 |
Sachsen-Anhalt | 236 | 251 | 252 | 271 | 271 | 251 | 245 | 238 | 228 | 253 | 228 | 236 | 282 | 273 | 275 | 254 | 259 | 283 | 288 | 310 | 345 | 354 | 337 | 371 | 478 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
Schleswig-Holstein | 173 | 182 | 192 | 192 | 190 | 205 | 215 | 200 | 202 | 228 | 231 | 239 | 241 | 232 | 250 | 247 | 221 | 243 | 252 | 293 | 298 | 344 | 430 | 398 | 424 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Thüringen | 269 | 281 | 274 | 273 | 281 | 321 | 249 | 247 | 246 | 219 | 227 | 243 | 256 | 290 | 288 | 285 | 289 | 276 | 279 | 302 | 318 | 326 | 339 | 374 | 436 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
Länder insgesamt | 7,474 | 7,495 | 7,728 | 7,832 | 7,991 | 8,265 | 8,256 | 8,036 | 7,915 | 8,121 | 8,054 | 9,002 | 9,570 | 9,746 | 10,238 | 10,146 | 10,191 | 10,945 | 11,345 | 12,379 | 12,719 | 13,420 | 14,137 | 14,893 | 15,633 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Source: Federal Statistical Office, special evaluation
This table also appears in the Federal Report on Research and Innovation as Table 15.
Notes:
1) Schätzung auf der Grundlage der Haushaltspläne der Länder (Mittelabflüsse zwischen den Ländern (Refinanzierung) blieben zum Teil unberücksichtigt), dabei basiert die Berechnung der von den Ländern finanzierten FuE-Ausgaben der Hochschulen auf dem zwischen der Kultusministerkonferenz, dem Wissenschaftsrat, dem Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung und dem Statistischen Bundesamt vereinbarten Verfahren. Ab 2016 Steigerungen im Hochschulbereich u.a. aufgrund einer Anpassung der FuE-Koeffizienten.
Last update: May 22, 2024
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)