Notes:
1) See also data portal Table 1.1.3.
2) Date of gross domestic product (GDP) calculations: February 2025 (source: "Regional Accounts"). Results of the national accounts general revision 2024 based on ESA 2010.
3) See also data portal Table 1.2.4.
4) Calculated using data on "Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes", reference day of population data: 31 December. Population data are based upon the Census.
5) Including non-apportionable funds. Deviations in the R&D ratio for Germany compared to Table 1.1.1 are possible, as Table 1.1.1 contains more recent GDP data for calculation purposes.

Last update: April 14, 2025

This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)