Table 1.1.11 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 1.1.11

Regional distribution of R&D expenditure in the Federal Republic of Germany (implementation) and of government R&D expenditure by the Länder (financing)
		Implementation of R&D	Implementation of R&D	Implementation of R&D	Financing of R&D	Financing of R&D	Financing of R&D	Financing of R&D
		Expenditure	Expenditure	Share of gross domestic product¹⁾	Expenditure	Expenditure	Share of gross domestic product¹⁾	Per capita of the population²⁾
Land	Year	Millions of euros	Share (%)	Share (%)	Millions of euros	Share (%)	Share (%)	Euros
Baden-Württemberg	2007	15,683	25.5	4.16	1,139	14.1	0.30	106
	2008	16,863	25.3	4.42	1,281	14.2	0.34	119
	2009	16,360	24.4	4.63	1,374	14.4	0.39	128
	2010	17,049	24.4	4.45	1,401	14.4	0.37	130
	2011	19,472	25.8	4.80	1,485	14.5	0.37	141
	2012	20,335	25.7	4.90	1,470	14.5	0.35	139
	2013	20,204	25.3	4.75	1,391	13.7	0.33	131
	2014	21,469	25.5	4.85	1,542	14.1	0.35	144
	2015	22,733	25.6	4.91	1,652	14.6	0.36	152
	2016	23,451	25.4	4.94	1,725	13.9	0.36	157
	2017	27,910	28.0	5.61	1,744	13.7	0.35	158
	2018	29,179	27.9	5.65	1,791	13.3	0.35	162
	2019	30,275	27.5	5.76	1,857	13.1	0.35	167
	2020	28,758	27.0	5.65	1,955	13.1	0.38	176
	2021	30,374	26.8	5.63	2,025	13.0	0.38	182
Bavaria	2007	12,210	19.9	2.82	1,343	16.7	0.31	107
	2008	13,210	19.8	3.02	1,450	16.1	0.33	116
	2009	13,050	19.5	3.05	1,547	16.2	0.36	124
	2010	13,622	19.5	3.01	1,639	16.8	0.36	131
	2011	14,418	19.1	2.98	1,710	16.7	0.35	137
	2012	15,306	19.3	3.08	1,623	16.0	0.33	130
	2013	15,942	20.0	3.11	1,683	16.5	0.33	133
	2014	16,701	19.8	3.13	1,853	16.9	0.35	146
	2015	17,359	19.6	3.13	1,898	16.7	0.34	148
	2016	18,059	19.6	3.13	2,013	16.3	0.35	156
	2017	18,704	18.8	3.09	2,060	16.2	0.34	159
	2018	19,689	18.8	3.17	2,248	16.8	0.36	172
	2019	21,706	19.7	3.37	2,402	17.0	0.37	183
	2020	21,000	19.7	3.34	2,519	16.9	0.40	192
	2021	22,560	19.9	3.38	2,465	15.8	0.37	187
Berlin	2007	2,868	4.7	3.03	543	6.7	0.57	159
	2008	3,134	4.7	3.17	610	6.8	0.62	178
	2009	3,349	5.0	3.38	625	6.5	0.63	182
	2010	3,541	5.1	3.44	582	6.0	0.56	168
	2011	3,609	4.8	3.34	585	5.7	0.54	176
	2012	3,774	4.8	3.44	592	5.8	0.54	175
	2013	4,021	5.0	3.56	588	5.8	0.52	172
	2014	4,281	5.1	3.61	690	6.3	0.58	199
	2015	4,411	5.0	3.53	725	6.4	0.58	206
	2016	4,552	4.9	3.42	811	6.6	0.61	227
	2017	4,758	4.8	3.37	774	6.1	0.55	214
	2018	5,111	4.9	3.42	805	6.0	0.54	221
	2019	5,237	4.8	3.33	845	6.0	0.54	230
	2020	5,135	4.8	3.28	953	6.4	0.61	260
	2021	5,537	4.9	3.34	978	6.3	0.59	266
Brandenburg	2007	652	1.1	1.23	181	2.2	0.34	71
	2008	721	1.1	1.32	192	2.1	0.35	76
	2009	749	1.1	1.40	196	2.0	0.37	78
	2010	796	1.1	1.43	196	2.0	0.35	78
	2011	955	1.3	1.66	203	2.0	0.35	83
	2012	975	1.2	1.65	210	2.1	0.36	86
	2013	937	1.2	1.55	230	2.3	0.38	94
	2014	1,006	1.2	1.58	239	2.2	0.37	97
	2015	1,092	1.2	1.67	234	2.1	0.36	94
	2016	1,159	1.3	1.72	273	2.2	0.40	109
	2017	1,195	1.2	1.69	281	2.2	0.40	112
	2018	1,220	1.2	1.68	292	2.2	0.40	116
	2019	1,358	1.2	1.79	292	2.1	0.38	116
	2020	1,379	1.3	1.82	307	2.1	0.40	121
	2021	1,387	1.2	1.72	322	2.1	0.40	127
Bremen	2007	587	1.0	2.17	94	1.2	0.35	142
	2008	658	1.0	2.41	116	1.3	0.42	175
	2009	661	1.0	2.65	116	1.2	0.46	175
	2010	705	1.0	2.67	117	1.2	0.44	176
	2011	752	1.0	2.76	127	1.2	0.46	194
	2012	755	1.0	2.65	124	1.2	0.44	190
	2013	793	1.0	2.75	133	1.3	0.46	203
	2014	852	1.0	2.86	140	1.3	0.47	211
	2015	873	1.0	2.86	140	1.2	0.46	209
	2016	912	1.0	2.91	149	1.2	0.48	220
	2017	909	0.9	2.81	144	1.1	0.44	211
	2018	947	0.9	2.88	156	1.2	0.47	229
	2019	1,006	0.9	3.03	165	1.2	0.50	242
	2020	1,196	1.1	3.72	176	1.2	0.55	259
	2021	1,117	1.0	3.21	179	1.1	0.51	264
Hamburg	2007	1,667	2.7	1.82	241	3.0	0.26	136
	2008	1,824	2.7	1.93	325	3.6	0.34	183
	2009	1,931	2.9	2.12	400	4.2	0.44	225
	2010	1,972	2.8	2.11	352	3.6	0.38	197
	2011	2,100	2.8	2.22	349	3.4	0.37	203
	2012	2,198	2.8	2.27	360	3.5	0.37	207
	2013	2,308	2.9	2.28	350	3.4	0.35	200
	2014	2,453	2.9	2.37	351	3.2	0.34	199
	2015	2,423	2.7	2.24	338	3.0	0.31	189
	2016	2,513	2.7	2.27	374	3.0	0.34	207
	2017	2,500	2.5	2.14	368	2.9	0.32	201
	2018	2,635	2.5	2.21	424	3.2	0.36	230
	2019	2,699	2.5	2.15	423	3.0	0.34	229
	2020	2,651	2.5	2.20	473	3.2	0.39	255
	2021	2,822	2.5	2.10	527	3.4	0.39	284
Hesse	2007	5,674	9.2	2.51	526	6.5	0.23	87
	2008	6,203	9.3	2.71	651	7.2	0.28	107
	2009	6,515	9.7	2.97	637	6.7	0.29	105
	2010	6,775	9.7	2.99	658	6.7	0.29	108
	2011	6,832	9.0	2.88	739	7.2	0.31	123
	2012	7,174	9.1	3.02	738	7.3	0.31	123
	2013	6,865	8.6	2.82	699	6.9	0.29	116
	2014	7,314	8.7	2.88	731	6.7	0.29	120
	2015	7,403	8.3	2.84	824	7.3	0.32	133
	2016	7,752	8.4	2.86	938	7.6	0.35	151
	2017	8,182	8.2	2.92	913	7.2	0.33	146
	2018	8,622	8.2	3.01	956	7.1	0.33	153
	2019	9,131	8.3	3.09	1,034	7.3	0.35	165
	2020	8,744	8.2	3.04	1,047	7.0	0.36	166
	2021	9,373	8.3	3.06	1,106	7.1	0.36	176
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania	2007	463	0.8	1.40	143	1.8	0.43	85
	2008	521	0.8	1.54	172	1.9	0.51	104
	2009	618	0.9	1.84	176	1.8	0.52	107
	2010	689	1.0	1.99	195	2.0	0.56	119
	2011	743	1.0	2.05	213	2.1	0.59	132
	2012	770	1.0	2.11	242	2.4	0.66	151
	2013	683	0.9	1.81	215	2.1	0.57	134
	2014	732	0.9	1.86	208	1.9	0.53	130
	2015	753	0.8	1.88	206	1.8	0.52	128
	2016	759	0.8	1.85	216	1.7	0.53	134
	2017	785	0.8	1.78	222	1.7	0.50	138
	2018	810	0.8	1.83	232	1.7	0.52	144
	2019	846	0.8	1.78	259	1.8	0.54	161
	2020	842	0.8	1.79	260	1.7	0.55	161
	2021	882	0.8	1.77	279	1.8	0.56	173
Lower Saxony	2007	5,156	8.4	2.39	717	8.9	0.33	90
	2008	5,618	8.4	2.53	788	8.8	0.36	99
	2009	5,539	8.3	2.61	855	8.9	0.40	108
	2010	5,723	8.2	2.53	860	8.8	0.38	109
	2011	6,469	8.6	2.70	879	8.6	0.37	113
	2012	6,746	8.5	2.76	874	8.6	0.36	112
	2013	7,009	8.8	2.83	934	9.2	0.38	120
	2014	7,363	8.7	2.84	957	8.7	0.37	122
	2015	8,867	10.0	3.39	993	8.8	0.38	125
	2016	9,156	9.9	3.26	1,095	8.8	0.39	138
	2017	8,928	9.0	3.10	1,193	9.4	0.41	150
	2018	9,316	8.9	3.13	1,241	9.2	0.42	155
	2019	9,636	8.8	3.10	1,289	9.1	0.41	161
	2020	9,238	8.7	3.04	1,306	8.8	0.43	163
	2021	8,597	7.6	2.71	1,586	10.1	0.50	198
North Rhine-Westphalia	2007	9,481	15.4	1.73	1,516	18.8	0.28	84
	2008	10,226	15.4	1.82	1,729	19.2	0.31	96
	2009	10,654	15.9	1.97	1,848	19.3	0.34	103
	2010	11,004	15.7	1.99	1,886	19.4	0.34	106
	2011	11,556	15.3	2.00	2,026	19.8	0.35	115
	2012	12,189	15.4	2.09	2,034	20.1	0.35	116
	2013	11,761	14.8	1.98	2,097	20.6	0.35	119
	2014	12,555	14.9	2.03	2,302	21.0	0.37	131
	2015	12,689	14.3	1.99	2,345	20.7	0.37	131
	2016	13,231	14.4	2.03	2,597	21.0	0.40	145
	2017	14,336	14.4	2.11	2,704	21.3	0.40	151
	2018	15,189	14.5	2.16	2,908	21.7	0.41	162
	2019	15,528	14.1	2.16	3,107	22.0	0.43	173
	2020	15,237	14.3	2.16	3,315	22.3	0.47	185
	2021	16,386	14.5	2.19	3,232	20.7	0.43	180
Rhineland-Palatinate	2007	1,951	3.2	1.81	308	3.8	0.28	76
	2008	2,092	3.1	1.91	335	3.7	0.31	83
	2009	2,156	3.2	2.03	368	3.8	0.35	92
	2010	2,303	3.3	2.05	436	4.5	0.39	109
	2011	2,387	3.2	2.03	462	4.5	0.39	116
	2012	2,465	3.1	2.05	437	4.3	0.36	109
	2013	2,655	3.3	2.16	433	4.2	0.35	108
	2014	2,759	3.3	2.16	435	4.0	0.34	108
	2015	3,188	3.6	2.40	451	4.0	0.34	111
	2016	3,374	3.7	2.48	502	4.1	0.37	123
	2017	3,498	3.5	2.50	529	4.2	0.38	130
	2018	3,680	3.5	2.57	548	4.1	0.38	134
	2019	3,831	3.5	2.61	475	3.4	0.32	116
	2020	3,666	3.4	2.54	488	3.3	0.34	119
	2021	4,509	4.0	2.77	480	3.1	0.30	117
Saarland	2007	325	0.5	1.04	89	1.1	0.29	86
	2008	353	0.5	1.12	91	1.0	0.29	89
	2009	360	0.5	1.26	96	1.0	0.34	94
	2010	391	0.6	1.30	96	1.0	0.32	94
	2011	472	0.6	1.48	123	1.2	0.39	123
	2012	470	0.6	1.47	129	1.3	0.40	129
	2013	462	0.6	1.46	112	1.1	0.35	113
	2014	472	0.6	1.42	113	1.0	0.34	115
	2015	535	0.6	1.57	148	1.3	0.43	149
	2016	534	0.6	1.56	143	1.2	0.42	144
	2017	619	0.6	1.75	148	1.2	0.42	149
	2018	624	0.6	1.74	133	1.0	0.37	134
	2019	674	0.6	1.88	159	1.1	0.44	161
	2020	662	0.6	1.91	165	1.1	0.48	168
	2021	706	0.6	1.92	183	1.2	0.50	187
Saxony	2007	2,407	3.9	2.60	527	6.5	0.57	125
	2008	2,624	3.9	2.80	543	6.0	0.58	129
	2009	2,485	3.7	2.73	554	5.8	0.61	133
	2010	2,642	3.8	2.79	534	5.5	0.56	129
	2011	2,787	3.7	2.80	526	5.1	0.53	130
	2012	2,838	3.6	2.80	528	5.2	0.52	130
	2013	2,872	3.6	2.76	559	5.5	0.54	138
	2014	2,891	3.4	2.64	581	5.3	0.53	143
	2015	3,099	3.5	2.73	571	5.0	0.50	140
	2016	3,203	3.5	2.73	638	5.2	0.54	156
	2017	3,400	3.4	2.79	678	5.3	0.56	166
	2018	3,595	3.4	2.87	662	4.9	0.53	162
	2019	3,864	3.5	2.96	724	5.1	0.56	178
	2020	3,852	3.6	2.99	786	5.3	0.61	194
	2021	4,175	3.7	3.08	936	6.0	0.69	231
Saxony-Anhalt	2007	589	1.0	1.18	228	2.8	0.46	95
	2008	608	0.9	1.20	236	2.6	0.47	99
	2009	667	1.0	1.38	282	2.9	0.58	120
	2010	720	1.0	1.41	273	2.8	0.53	117
	2011	770	1.0	1.48	275	2.7	0.53	121
	2012	758	1.0	1.40	254	2.5	0.47	112
	2013	780	1.0	1.42	259	2.5	0.47	115
	2014	816	1.0	1.45	283	2.6	0.50	127
	2015	810	0.9	1.41	288	2.5	0.50	128
	2016	860	0.9	1.46	310	2.5	0.53	139
	2017	919	0.9	1.51	345	2.7	0.57	155
	2018	980	0.9	1.58	354	2.6	0.57	160
	2019	990	0.9	1.53	337	2.4	0.52	154
	2020	999	0.9	1.55	371	2.5	0.58	170
	2021	1,083	1.0	1.60	478	3.1	0.70	220
Schleswig-Holstein	2007	849	1.4	1.20	231	2.9	0.33	82
	2008	905	1.4	1.24	239	2.7	0.33	84
	2009	923	1.4	1.30	241	2.5	0.34	85
	2010	961	1.4	1.32	232	2.4	0.32	82
	2011	1,080	1.4	1.42	250	2.4	0.33	89
	2012	1,140	1.4	1.45	247	2.4	0.31	88
	2013	1,198	1.5	1.50	221	2.2	0.28	78
	2014	1,287	1.5	1.55	243	2.2	0.29	86
	2015	1,277	1.4	1.51	252	2.2	0.30	88
	2016	1,342	1.5	1.53	293	2.4	0.33	102
	2017	1,448	1.5	1.56	298	2.3	0.32	103
	2018	1,556	1.5	1.64	344	2.6	0.36	119
	2019	1,657	1.5	1.66	430	3.0	0.43	148
	2020	1,601	1.5	1.60	398	2.7	0.40	137
	2021	1,756	1.6	1.67	424	2.7	0.40	145
Thuringia	2007	881	1.4	1.89	227	2.8	0.49	99
	2008	962	1.4	2.05	243	2.7	0.52	107
	2009	986	1.5	2.19	256	2.7	0.57	114
	2010	1,041	1.5	2.18	290	3.0	0.61	130
	2011	1,082	1.4	2.14	288	2.8	0.57	132
	2012	1,130	1.4	2.20	285	2.8	0.55	131
	2013	1,158	1.5	2.17	289	2.8	0.54	134
	2014	1,195	1.4	2.13	276	2.5	0.49	128
	2015	1,183	1.3	2.06	279	2.5	0.49	128
	2016	1,225	1.3	2.08	302	2.4	0.51	140
	2017	1,362	1.4	2.23	318	2.5	0.52	148
	2018	1,424	1.4	2.29	326	2.4	0.52	152
	2019	1,489	1.4	2.33	339	2.4	0.53	159
	2020	1,529	1.4	2.42	374	2.5	0.59	177
	2021	1,822	1.6	2.75	436	2.8	0.66	207
Länder, total³⁾	2007	61,501	100.0	2.46	8,054	100.0	0.32	98
	2008	66,594	100.0	2.62	9,002	100.0	0.35	110
	2009	67,078	100.0	2.74	9,570	100.0	0.39	117
	2010	70,014	100.0	2.73	9,746	100.0	0.38	119
	2011	75,569	100.0	2.81	10,238	100.0	0.38	127
	2012	79,110	100.0	2.88	10,146	100.0	0.37	126
	2013	79,729	100.0	2.84	10,191	100.0	0.36	126
	2014	84,246	100.0	2.88	10,945	100.0	0.37	135
	2015	88,782	100.0	2.93	11,345	100.0	0.37	138
	2016	92,174	100.0	2.94	12,379	100.0	0.39	150
	2017	99,554	100.0	3.05	12,719	100.0	0.39	154
	2018	104,669	100.0	3.11	13,420	100.0	0.40	162
	2019	110,025	100.0	3.17	14,137	100.0	0.41	170
	2020	106,583	100.0	3.13	14,893	100.0	0.44	179
	2021	113,184	100.0	3.13	15,633	100.0	0.43	188