Unterhalb Sekundarbereich II | Sekundarbereich II / Post-sekundarer, nicht-tertiärer Bereich | Tertiärbereich | |||||||||||
ISCED 0: Unterhalb Primarbereich | ISCED 1: Primarbereich | ISCED 2: Teilabschluss Sekundarbereich I | ISCED 2: Sekundarbereich I | ISCED 3: Teilabschluss Sekundarbereich II | ISCED 3: Sekundarbereich II | ISCED 4: Post-sekundarer, nicht-tertiärer Bereich | ISCED 5: Kurzstudiengang | ISCED 6: Bachelor- oder gleichwertiger Abschluss | ISCED 7: Master- oder gleichwertiger Abschluss | ISCED 8: Promotion oder gleichwertiger Abschluss | Insgesamt | ||
Staat | Jahr | Anteile (%) | Anteile (%) | Anteile (%) | Anteile (%) | ||||||||
Australien | 2014 | y | 42 | a | 66 | a | 77 | 81 | 80 | 83 | 85 | 92 | 76 |
2015 | 25 | 44 | a | 64 | a | 77 | 83 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 86 | 76 | |
2016 | 19 | 42 | a | 64 | a | 78 | 82 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 90 | 76 | |
2017 | 24 | 43 | a | 64 | a | 77 | 83 | 82 | 85 | 84 | 89 | 77 | |
2018 | c | 48 | a | 65 | a | 77 | 81 | 81 | 85 | 86 | 89 | 77 | |
2019 | 0 | 48 | a | 66 | a | 79 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 87 | 97 | 79 | |
2020 | 0 | 39 | a | 62 | a | 73 | 81 | 77 | 82 | 82 | 93 | 75 | |
2021 | 37 | 45 | a | 65 | a | 78 | 84 | 81 | 86 | 88 | 95 | 79 | |
2022 | 42 | 45 | a | 67 | a | 79 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 92 | 81 | |
2023 | 41 | 47 | a | 67 | a | 80 | 85 | 84 | 88 | 90 | 94 | 81 | |
Belgien | 2014 | 29 | 41 | a | 55 | a | 72 | 82 | 76 | 84 | 86 | 90 | 71 |
2015 | 30 | 37 | a | 54 | a | 72 | 84 | 78 | 84 | 86 | 91 | 70 | |
2016 | 28 | 36 | a | 54 | a | 72 | 85 | 68 | 84 | 87 | 92 | 71 | |
2017 | 28 | 36 | a | 54 | a | 73 | 87 | 81 | 84 | 87 | 93 | 72 | |
2018 | 27 | 35 | a | 54 | a | 74 | 86 | 84 | 85 | 87 | 90 | 73 | |
2019 | 27 | 38 | a | 54 | a | 74 | 87 | 81 | 85 | 88 | 93 | 74 | |
2020 | 27 | 38 | a | 54 | a | 73 | 86 | 83 | 85 | 88 | 93 | 73 | |
2021 | 25 | 37 | a | 52 | a | 72 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 89 | 95 | 74 | |
2022 | 30 | 38 | a | 54 | a | 73 | 87 | 85 | 86 | 90 | 91 | 75 | |
2023 | 33 | 43 | a | 54 | a | 73 | 89 | 85 | 87 | 90 | 91 | 75 | |
Chile | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 52 | 59 | a | 66 | a | 72 | a | 80 | 86 | 95 | y | 71 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 52 | 59 | a | 67 | a | 72 | a | 81 | 85 | 93 | y | 72 | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | 43 | 47 | a | 56 | a | 63 | a | 73 | 83 | 91 | y | 65 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 49 | 57 | a | 65 | a | 71 | a | 80 | 88 | 93 | 95 | 73 | |
2023 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Costa Rica | 2014 | 58 | 66 | 70 | 71 | 69 | 73 | c | 74 | 84 | 91 | y | 71 |
2015 | 55 | 65 | 71 | 71 | 69 | 72 | c | 72 | 84 | 89 | y | 70 | |
2016 | 53 | 63 | 66 | 67 | 61 | 71 | c | 74 | 82 | 87 | y | 68 | |
2017 | 55 | 65 | 66 | 70 | 67 | 69 | c | 71 | 83 | 89 | y | 69 | |
2018 | 56 | 65 | 70 | 73 | 69 | 70 | c | 73 | 83 | 86 | c | 70 | |
2019 | 56 | 67 | 68 | 71 | 69 | 73 | c | 73 | 84 | 89 | c | 71 | |
2020 | 49 | 58 | 60 | 64 | 59 | 64 | c | 65 | 79 | 90 | m | 63 | |
2021 | 53 | 60 | 63 | 66 | 63 | 66 | c | 72 | 83 | 89 | c | 66 | |
2022 | 53 | 64 | 67 | 68 | 66 | 71 | c | 73 | 82 | 86 | c | 69 | |
2023 | 48 | 61 | 68 | 66 | 66 | 68 | c | 72 | 83 | 87 | c | 67 | |
Dänemark | 2014 | y | 42 | a | 67 | a | 79 | 93 | 85 | 84 | 90 | 96 | 78 |
2015 | y | 43 | a | 63 | a | 79 | 90 | 85 | 83 | 89 | 95 | 78 | |
2016 | y | 46 | a | 64 | a | 80 | 93 | 86 | 82 | 90 | 92 | 78 | |
2017 | y | 48 | a | 63 | a | 81 | 93 | 85 | 84 | 89 | 94 | 79 | |
2018 | y | 48 | a | 63 | a | 81 | 92 | 85 | 85 | 90 | 94 | 80 | |
2019 | y | 46 | a | 63 | a | 82 | 87 | 87 | 85 | 91 | 94 | 80 | |
2020 | y | 46 | a | 62 | a | 81 | 86 | 86 | 87 | 91 | 95 | 80 | |
2021 | y | 53 | a | 63 | a | 82 | 91 | 87 | 86 | 90 | 93 | 81 | |
2022 | y | 49 | a | 64 | a | 83 | 91 | 87 | 87 | 90 | 95 | 82 | |
2023 | y | 52 | a | 62 | a | 82 | 96 | 86 | 87 | 91 | 95 | 81 | |
Deutschland | 2014 | y | 47 | a | 61 | a | 78 | 85 | 90 | 88 | 87 | 93 | 79 |
2015 | y | 48 | a | 62 | a | 79 | 85 | 89 | 88 | 88 | 94 | 79 | |
2016 | y | 47 | a | 64 | a | 80 | 86 | 90 | 88 | 88 | 93 | 80 | |
2017 | y | 48 | a | 64 | a | 80 | 86 | 90 | 88 | 88 | 93 | 81 | |
2018 | y | 48 | a | 66 | a | 81 | 87 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 93 | 81 | |
2019 | y | 50 | a | 66 | a | 82 | 87 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 93 | 82 | |
2020 | y | 50 | a | 68 | a | 81 | 87 | 89 | 88 | 90 | 93 | 81 | |
2021 | y | 50 | a | 67 | a | 80 | 86 | 88 | 87 | 89 | 93 | 81 | |
2022 | y | 54 | a | 70 | a | 81 | 87 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 93 | 82 | |
2023 | y | 56 | a | 71 | a | 82 | 87 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 82 | |
Estland | 2014 | c | 42 | a | 62 | a | 75 | 75 | 78 | 83 | 86 | 95 | 77 |
2015 | m | 34 | a | 61 | a | 77 | 78 | 82 | 87 | 86 | 89 | 78 | |
2016 | c | 40 | a | 64 | a | 77 | 76 | 80 | 85 | 86 | 95 | 78 | |
2017 | m | 48 | a | 68 | a | 79 | 78 | 81 | 84 | 88 | 94 | 80 | |
2018 | c | 34 | a | 68 | a | 80 | 79 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 91 | 80 | |
2019 | m | 38 | a | 65 | a | 81 | 80 | 84 | 85 | 89 | 91 | 81 | |
2020 | m | 54 | a | 64 | a | 80 | 79 | 84 | 83 | 87 | 85 | 80 | |
2021 | c | 50 | a | 66 | a | 79 | 80 | 83 | 86 | 89 | 92 | 81 | |
2022 | c | 38 | a | 71 | a | 82 | 83 | 81 | 89 | 90 | 96 | 83 | |
2023 | m | 51 | a | 71 | a | 82 | 81 | 85 | 91 | 90 | 96 | 84 | |
Finnland | 2014 | y | 38 | a | 60 | a | 73 | 92 | 81 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 75 |
2015 | y | 39 | a | 59 | a | 72 | 94 | 81 | 82 | 85 | 88 | 75 | |
2016 | y | 34 | a | 60 | a | 73 | 94 | 81 | 83 | 85 | 91 | 75 | |
2017 | y | 34 | a | 57 | a | 73 | m | 82 | 84 | 87 | 97 | 76 | |
2018 | y | 33 | a | 59 | a | 75 | 97 | 84 | 86 | 88 | 97 | 78 | |
2019 | y | 36 | a | 58 | a | 76 | 95 | 84 | 85 | 89 | 97 | 79 | |
2020 | y | 30 | a | 57 | a | 74 | 98 | 83 | 86 | 89 | 98 | 79 | |
2021 | y | 34 | a | 58 | a | 76 | 95 | 82 | 88 | 90 | m | 79 | |
2022 | y | 30 | a | 59 | a | 78 | 98 | 83 | 89 | 90 | m | 80 | |
2023 | m | 36 | a | 59 | a | 77 | 94 | 83 | 88 | 91 | m | 80 | |
Frankreich | 2014 | 46 | 41 | a | 61 | a | 73 | 59 | 83 | 82 | 86 | 87 | 72 |
2015 | 43 | 40 | a | 59 | a | 73 | 62 | 83 | 82 | 87 | 89 | 72 | |
2016 | 40 | 39 | a | 58 | a | 73 | 60 | 83 | 83 | 88 | 90 | 72 | |
2017 | 44 | 42 | a | 58 | a | 73 | 66 | 84 | 84 | 88 | 90 | 73 | |
2018 | 43 | 43 | a | 58 | a | 74 | 64 | 83 | 83 | 88 | 91 | 73 | |
2019 | 42 | 42 | a | 57 | a | 73 | 68 | 84 | 84 | 89 | 92 | 74 | |
2020 | 47 | 44 | a | 57 | a | 72 | 62 | 83 | 84 | 88 | 90 | 74 | |
2021 | 43 | 46 | a | 56 | a | 74 | 61 | 85 | 84 | 89 | 91 | 75 | |
2022 | 43 | 47 | a | 58 | a | 74 | 66 | 85 | 85 | 90 | 92 | 76 | |
2023 | 45 | 46 | a | 58 | a | 74 | 69 | 85 | 85 | 89 | 93 | 76 | |
Griechenland | 2014 | 27 | 43 | 48 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 57 | 64 | 67 | 79 | 87 | 56 |
2015 | 26 | 44 | 49 | 55 | 57 | 55 | 61 | 66 | 67 | 79 | 91 | 58 | |
2016 | 26 | 44 | 51 | 54 | 63 | 57 | 61 | 63 | 69 | 82 | 88 | 59 | |
2017 | 23 | 45 | 48 | 56 | 66 | 58 | 63 | 63 | 71 | 83 | 85 | 61 | |
2018 | 21 | 45 | 52 | 57 | 64 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 73 | 82 | 90 | 62 | |
2019 | 27 | 46 | 57 | 58 | 68 | 62 | 65 | 65 | 75 | 82 | 88 | 64 | |
2020 | 23 | 45 | 54 | 58 | 65 | 61 | 66 | 67 | 74 | 81 | 91 | 64 | |
2021 | 21 | 49 | m | 60 | 56 | 62 | 68 | 71 | 73 | 84 | 93 | 65 | |
2022 | 24 | 52 | a | 63 | 56 | 66 | 71 | 59 | 77 | 86 | 93 | 69 | |
2023 | 27 | 52 | a | 66 | 70 | 66 | 73 | 55 | 78 | 87 | 95 | 70 | |
Irland | 2014 | 15 | 35 | a | 55 | a | 67 | 69 | 77 | 81 | 86 | 92 | 69 |
2015 | 20 | 38 | a | 56 | a | 67 | 72 | 78 | 83 | 86 | 88 | 71 | |
2016 | m | 38 | a | 55 | a | 68 | 72 | 78 | 82 | 87 | 90 | 72 | |
2017 | 15 | 37 | a | 59 | a | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 89 | 90 | 74 | |
2018 | 17 | 36 | a | 60 | a | 71 | 77 | 80 | 85 | 88 | 91 | 75 | |
2019 | 17 | 41 | a | 60 | a | 73 | 77 | 80 | 85 | 89 | 93 | 76 | |
2020 | 16 | 37 | a | 59 | a | 69 | 75 | 78 | 85 | 87 | 92 | 75 | |
2021 | 13 | 35 | a | 59 | a | 70 | 75 | 81 | 86 | 88 | 92 | 77 | |
2022 | 12 | 41 | a | 60 | a | 74 | 79 | 84 | 87 | 90 | 92 | 80 | |
2023 | 21 | 42 | a | 61 | a | 75 | 80 | 85 | 87 | 90 | 91 | 81 | |
Island | 2014 | y | 55 | a | 74 | a | 84 | 92 | 86 | 87 | 93 | 99 | 83 |
2015 | y | 53 | a | 77 | a | 85 | 94 | 88 | 89 | 94 | 97 | 85 | |
2016 | y | c | a | 77 | a | 85 | 92 | 89 | 91 | 95 | 97 | 87 | |
2017 | y | c | a | 75 | a | 86 | 94 | 87 | 90 | 94 | 98 | 86 | |
2018 | y | 58 | a | 74 | a | 84 | 91 | 88 | 89 | 94 | 95 | 85 | |
2019 | y | 73 | a | 74 | a | 83 | 91 | 79 | 88 | 95 | 97 | 84 | |
2020 | y | c | a | 70 | a | 81 | 85 | 83 | 84 | 92 | 93 | 81 | |
2021 | y | c | a | 71 | a | 80 | 91 | 85 | 87 | 92 | 93 | 83 | |
2022 | y | c | a | 74 | a | 84 | 92 | 86 | 89 | 95 | 99 | 86 | |
2023 | y | 77 | a | 77 | a | 86 | 91 | 87 | 88 | 94 | 97 | 86 | |
Israel | 2014 | 34 | 42 | a | 58 | a | 72 | a | 82 | 86 | 90 | 92 | 76 |
2015 | 37 | 40 | a | 57 | a | 73 | a | 82 | 87 | 91 | 92 | 76 | |
2016 | 38 | 40 | a | 56 | a | 73 | a | 83 | 88 | 90 | 92 | 77 | |
2017 | 52 | 42 | a | 59 | a | 74 | a | 84 | 87 | 90 | 93 | 78 | |
2018 | 49 | 39 | a | 59 | a | 73 | a | 84 | 88 | 90 | 92 | 77 | |
2019 | 52 | 40 | a | 57 | a | 73 | a | 83 | 88 | 91 | 92 | 78 | |
2020 | 52 | 37 | a | 54 | a | 71 | a | 83 | 86 | 91 | 92 | 76 | |
2021 | 55 | 37 | a | 51 | a | 70 | a | 84 | 86 | 90 | 92 | 76 | |
2022 | 56 | 41 | a | 57 | a | 73 | a | 86 | 88 | 91 | 94 | 79 | |
2023 | 61 | 42 | a | 60 | a | 74 | a | 86 | 89 | 91 | 92 | 79 | |
Italien | 2014 | 31 | 28 | a | 55 | a | 70 | 73 | c | 69 | 80 | 90 | 63 |
2015 | 31 | 28 | a | 55 | a | 70 | 74 | m | 69 | 81 | 89 | 64 | |
2016 | 30 | 29 | a | 56 | a | 71 | 73 | 50 | 69 | 82 | 89 | 64 | |
2017 | 32 | 31 | a | 56 | a | 71 | 75 | m | 73 | 83 | 93 | 65 | |
2018 | 33 | 31 | a | 56 | a | 71 | 74 | 83 | 73 | 83 | 92 | 66 | |
2019 | 34 | 31 | a | 56 | a | 71 | 75 | 81 | 74 | 83 | 94 | 66 | |
2020 | 32 | 29 | a | 54 | a | 70 | 73 | 79 | 73 | 82 | 94 | 65 | |
2021 | 24 | 32 | a | 55 | a | 70 | 74 | 70 | 75 | 85 | 92 | 66 | |
2022 | 27 | 34 | a | 57 | a | 72 | 77 | 76 | 77 | 86 | 92 | 68 | |
2023 | 25 | 35 | a | 57 | a | 73 | 78 | 73 | 79 | 86 | 92 | 69 | |
Japan | 2014 | y | y | a | y | a | 76 | y | 76 | 86 | y | y | 79 |
2015 | y | y | a | y | a | 77 | y | 77 | 86 | y | y | 79 | |
2016 | y | y | a | y | a | 78 | y | 78 | 87 | y | y | 80 | |
2017 | y | y | a | y | a | 79 | y | 79 | 88 | y | y | 82 | |
2018 | y | y | a | y | a | 81 | y | 81 | 88 | y | y | 83 | |
2019 | y | y | a | y | a | 81 | y | 82 | 89 | y | y | 84 | |
2020 | y | y | a | y | a | 81 | y | 82 | 89 | y | y | 84 | |
2021 | y | y | a | y | a | 82 | y | 82 | 89 | y | y | 84 | |
2022 | y | y | a | y | a | 82 | y | 82 | 90 | y | y | 85 | |
2023 | y | y | a | y | a | 82 | y | 84 | 90 | y | y | 85 | |
Kanada | 2014 | y | 45 | a | 60 | a | 72 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 83 | y | 76 |
2015 | y | 45 | a | 59 | a | 71 | 80 | 81 | 83 | 83 | y | 76 | |
2016 | y | 45 | a | 58 | a | 71 | 79 | 80 | 83 | 84 | y | 76 | |
2017 | y | 45 | a | 59 | a | 72 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 85 | y | 77 | |
2018 | y | 46 | a | 59 | a | 72 | 80 | 81 | 84 | 85 | y | 78 | |
2019 | y | 47 | a | 60 | a | 71 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 85 | y | 78 | |
2020 | y | 44 | a | 57 | a | 67 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 83 | y | 75 | |
2021 | y | 47 | a | 58 | a | 69 | 79 | 79 | 83 | 87 | y | 77 | |
2022 | y | 51 | a | 60 | a | 73 | 82 | 81 | 84 | 87 | y | 79 | |
2023 | y | 49 | a | 61 | a | 73 | 82 | 82 | 85 | 87 | y | 80 | |
Kolumbien | 2014 | y | y | a | 69 | 72 | 75 | y | y | 83 | y | y | 74 |
2015 | y | y | a | 70 | 73 | 75 | y | y | 83 | y | y | 74 | |
2016 | y | y | a | 69 | 72 | 75 | y | y | 81 | y | y | 74 | |
2017 | y | y | a | 69 | 70 | 73 | y | y | 82 | y | y | 73 | |
2018 | y | y | a | 69 | 70 | 73 | y | y | 81 | y | y | 73 | |
2019 | y | y | a | 67 | 68 | 71 | y | y | 80 | y | y | 71 | |
2020 | y | y | a | 59 | 60 | 63 | y | y | 72 | y | y | 64 | |
2021 | y | y | a | 60 | 64 | 65 | y | y | 77 | y | y | 66 | |
2022 | y | y | a | 63 | 67 | 69 | y | y | 79 | y | y | 70 | |
2023 | y | y | a | 65 | 67 | 70 | y | y | 80 | y | y | 71 | |
Lettland
2) | 2014 | c | 29 | a | 53 | 64 | 71 | 74 | 84 | 83 | 86 | 97 | 73 |
2015 | 7 | 29 | a | 55 | 70 | 72 | 72 | 86 | 84 | 88 | 93 | 74 | |
2016 | 5 | 54 | a | 58 | 69 | 71 | 69 | 86 | 85 | 90 | 98 | 75 | |
2017 | c | 60 | a | 60 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 86 | 86 | 90 | 98 | 76 | |
2018 | 15 | 56 | a | 60 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 90 | 88 | 90 | 95 | 78 | |
2019 | 11 | 54 | a | 63 | 78 | 75 | 75 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 98 | 79 | |
2020 | c | 34 | a | 65 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 87 | 85 | 88 | 96 | 79 | |
2021 | c | 32 | a | 61 | 70 | 73 | 75 | 82 | 86 | 86 | 97 | 77 | |
2022 | c | 46 | a | 63 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 84 | 86 | 88 | 92 | 79 | |
2023 | c | 45 | a | 66 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 85 | 88 | 88 | 93 | 79 | |
Litauen
2) | 2014 | 3 | 29 | m | 46 | 64 | 67 | 73 | a | 89 | 90 | 94 | 75 |
2015 | 7 | 31 | m | 48 | 65 | 69 | 74 | a | 89 | 91 | 95 | 76 | |
2016 | c | 24 | c | 49 | 61 | 70 | 76 | a | 90 | 92 | 97 | 78 | |
2017 | c | 29 | c | 50 | 68 | 71 | 77 | a | 90 | 91 | 94 | 79 | |
2018 | 7 | 27 | c | 53 | 75 | 74 | 77 | a | 90 | 92 | 99 | 80 | |
2019 | m | 25 | c | 55 | 69 | 73 | 77 | a | 91 | 91 | 100 | 81 | |
2020 | m | c | c | 56 | 61 | 72 | 75 | a | 89 | 91 | 99 | 79 | |
2021 | 2 | c | c | 61 | 69 | 74 | 74 | a | 88 | 92 | 96 | 80 | |
2022 | 2 | 39 | 59 | 57 | 69 | 75 | 77 | a | 89 | 92 | 97 | 81 | |
2023 | 9 | 39 | 67 | 57 | 71 | 73 | 76 | a | 89 | 91 | 96 | 80 | |
Luxemburg
2) | 2014 | c | 59 | a | 62 | a | 72 | 75 | 79 | 82 | 89 | 85 | 76 |
2015 | 38 | 58 | a | 66 | a | 71 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 87 | 86 | 75 | |
2016 | y | 53 | a | 63 | a | 70 | 77 | 84 | 83 | 87 | 91 | 75 | |
2017 | 58 | 58 | a | 62 | a | 74 | 80 | 82 | 81 | 89 | 93 | 76 | |
2018 | c | 56 | a | 64 | a | 75 | 75 | 80 | 81 | 89 | 92 | 77 | |
2019 | c | 58 | a | 63 | a | 75 | 75 | 83 | 81 | 88 | 91 | 77 | |
2020 | c | 54 | a | 64 | a | 75 | 77 | 79 | 81 | 87 | 92 | 76 | |
2021 | 58 | 58 | a | 65 | a | 72 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 89 | 89 | 77 | |
2022 | 61 | 63 | a | 64 | a | 72 | 80 | 77 | 82 | 90 | 89 | 78 | |
2023 | 59 | 62 | a | 65 | a | 72 | 79 | 83 | 83 | 89 | 90 | 78 | |
Mexiko | 2014 | 57 | 62 | 68 | 68 | 71 | 70 | a | 72 | 80 | 88 | 92 | 68 |
2015 | 57 | 63 | 70 | 68 | 72 | 70 | a | 73 | 80 | 87 | 87 | 68 | |
2016 | 58 | 63 | 72 | 68 | 72 | 70 | a | 70 | 80 | 86 | 85 | 68 | |
2017 | 58 | 63 | 69 | 67 | 73 | 71 | a | 70 | 80 | 87 | 89 | 69 | |
2018 | 58 | 64 | 70 | 68 | 71 | 71 | a | 72 | 79 | 84 | 91 | 69 | |
2019 | 58 | 64 | 70 | 68 | 72 | 72 | a | 75 | 79 | 85 | 91 | 69 | |
2020 | 56 | 61 | 68 | 65 | 68 | 68 | a | 71 | 76 | 83 | 92 | 66 | |
2021 | 56 | 61 | 67 | 66 | 70 | 69 | a | 72 | 78 | 86 | 92 | 68 | |
2022 | 58 | 63 | 70 | 68 | 72 | 71 | a | 73 | 80 | 87 | 88 | 70 | |
2023 | 59 | 64 | 71 | 69 | 74 | 72 | a | 75 | 81 | 87 | 86 | 71 | |
Neuseeland | 2014 | y | y | a | 71 | a | 77 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 91 | 80 |
2015 | y | y | a | 69 | a | 79 | 86 | 86 | 88 | 87 | 92 | 80 | |
2016 | y | y | a | 72 | a | 80 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 91 | 82 | |
2017 | y | y | a | 73 | a | 80 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 88 | 93 | 83 | |
2018 | y | y | a | 72 | a | 82 | 87 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 92 | 83 | |
2019 | y | y | a | 72 | a | 81 | 86 | 88 | 88 | 87 | 92 | 83 | |
2020 | y | y | a | 71 | a | 80 | 85 | 89 | 88 | 87 | 92 | 82 | |
2021 | y | y | a | 72 | a | 82 | 86 | 90 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 83 | |
2022 | y | y | a | 73 | a | 82 | 87 | 91 | 90 | 90 | 91 | 84 | |
2023 | y | y | a | 72 | a | 83 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 93 | 85 | |
Niederlande | 2014 | 39 | 52 | a | 65 | a | 78 | 86 | 81 | 84 | 89 | 94 | 77 |
2015 | 40 | 53 | a | 66 | a | 78 | 88 | 84 | 85 | 89 | 96 | 78 | |
2016 | 41 | 52 | a | 67 | a | 79 | 88 | 85 | 85 | 89 | 95 | 79 | |
2017 | 37 | 55 | a | 68 | a | 80 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 79 | |
2018 | 41 | 56 | a | 70 | a | 82 | 84 | 86 | 86 | 90 | 95 | 81 | |
2019 | 44 | 57 | a | 70 | a | 82 | 87 | 88 | 87 | 91 | 96 | 82 | |
2020 | 43 | 56 | a | 70 | a | 82 | 86 | 88 | 87 | 91 | 94 | 82 | |
2021 | 52 | 57 | a | 71 | a | 83 | 79 | 90 | 87 | 91 | 96 | 82 | |
2022 | 55 | 56 | a | 72 | a | 84 | 87 | 88 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 83 | |
2023 | 63 | 58 | a | 74 | a | 84 | 93 | 88 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 84 | |
Norwegen
2) | 2014 | 35 | 50 | a | 62 | a | 82 | 79 | 84 | 91 | 93 | 97 | 81 |
2015 | 48 | 43 | a | 62 | a | 80 | 82 | 84 | 90 | 93 | 99 | 81 | |
2016 | 47 | 48 | a | 62 | a | 80 | 84 | 83 | 90 | 92 | 92 | 81 | |
2017 | 44 | 41 | a | 62 | a | 79 | 85 | 82 | 90 | 93 | 95 | 80 | |
2018 | m | 45 | a | 62 | a | 80 | 88 | 82 | 91 | 94 | 91 | 81 | |
2019 | c | 47 | a | 62 | a | 81 | 87 | 84 | 91 | 93 | 91 | 81 | |
2020 | c | 36 | a | 62 | a | 79 | 85 | 83 | 90 | 92 | 90 | 81 | |
2021 | 47 | 39 | 49 | 63 | a | 81 | 83 | 83 | 90 | 93 | 95 | 82 | |
2022 | c | 67 | c | 64 | a | 82 | 94 | 84 | 90 | 95 | 98 | 83 | |
2023 | c | 50 | c | 61 | a | 82 | 95 | 84 | 90 | 92 | 93 | 82 | |
Österreich | 2014 | y | 30 | a | 55 | a | 76 | 80 | 84 | 77 | 89 | 88 | 75 |
2015 | y | 28 | a | 54 | a | 76 | 80 | 84 | 77 | 89 | 89 | 75 | |
2016 | y | 31 | a | 55 | a | 76 | 81 | 86 | 77 | 89 | 92 | 76 | |
2017 | y | 27 | a | 56 | a | 76 | 81 | 86 | 80 | 89 | 92 | 76 | |
2018 | y | 29 | a | 57 | a | 77 | 83 | 87 | 79 | 88 | 90 | 77 | |
2019 | y | 36 | a | 57 | a | 78 | 82 | 87 | 79 | 88 | 90 | 78 | |
2020 | y | 34 | a | 55 | a | 76 | 82 | 85 | 80 | 89 | 92 | 76 | |
2021 | y | 33 | a | 56 | a | 75 | 85 | 85 | 80 | 89 | 93 | 76 | |
2022 | y | 34 | a | 57 | a | 78 | 84 | 86 | 83 | 90 | 93 | 78 | |
2023 | y | 38 | a | 57 | a | 77 | 83 | 87 | 82 | 88 | 95 | 78 | |
Polen
2) | 2014 | 6 | 40 | a | 44 | a | 66 | 70 | 50 | 82 | 87 | 93 | 69 |
2015 | c | 42 | a | 46 | a | 67 | 70 | 62 | 83 | 88 | 95 | 70 | |
2016 | c | 41 | a | 52 | a | 68 | 71 | 77 | 84 | 88 | 97 | 71 | |
2017 | c | 42 | a | 56 | a | 69 | 73 | 67 | 85 | 89 | 98 | 73 | |
2018 | c | 44 | a | 51 | a | 70 | 73 | 67 | 86 | 90 | 96 | 74 | |
2019 | c | 46 | a | 51 | a | 71 | 73 | 73 | 87 | 89 | 98 | 75 | |
2020 | c | 49 | a | 51 | a | 72 | 72 | 75 | 87 | 90 | 97 | 76 | |
2021 | c | 52 | a | 51 | a | 74 | 74 | 76 | 89 | 91 | 97 | 78 | |
2022 | c | 49 | a | 52 | a | 75 | 76 | c | 89 | 92 | 96 | 79 | |
2023 | c | 56 | a | 52 | a | 75 | 77 | 71 | 89 | 92 | 96 | 80 | |
Portugal | 2014 | 27 | 56 | a | 71 | a | 77 | 76 | a | 71 | 85 | 91 | 69 |
2015 | 25 | 58 | a | 73 | a | 78 | 83 | a | 74 | 86 | 92 | 71 | |
2016 | 27 | 59 | a | 74 | a | 79 | 79 | c | 78 | 87 | 88 | 72 | |
2017 | 30 | 62 | a | 77 | a | 82 | 83 | c | 83 | 88 | 92 | 75 | |
2018 | 32 | 64 | a | 79 | a | 83 | 86 | c | 82 | 90 | 94 | 77 | |
2019 | 30 | 64 | a | 80 | a | 84 | 85 | c | 83 | 90 | 95 | 78 | |
2020 | 31 | 64 | a | 77 | a | 82 | 80 | c | 83 | 90 | 92 | 78 | |
2021 | 27 | 64 | a | 79 | a | 82 | 81 | 78 | 83 | 92 | 95 | 80 | |
2022 | 26 | 65 | a | 79 | a | 84 | 86 | 84 | 87 | 93 | 97 | 81 | |
2023 | 31 | 66 | a | 80 | a | 85 | 88 | 89 | 88 | 92 | 97 | 81 | |
Schweden | 2014 | y | 44 | a | 68 | 82 | 85 | 84 | 84 | 89 | 92 | 94 | 83 |
2015 | y | 42 | a | 68 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 84 | 90 | 92 | 94 | 83 | |
2016 | y | 41 | a | 69 | 82 | 86 | 84 | 85 | 90 | 93 | 94 | 84 | |
2017 | y | 44 | a | 69 | 84 | 87 | 83 | 85 | 90 | 92 | 93 | 84 | |
2018 | y | 43 | a | 70 | 84 | 87 | 84 | 85 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 85 | |
2019 | y | 45 | a | 68 | 85 | 86 | 82 | 85 | 91 | 93 | 93 | 85 | |
2020 | y | 38 | a | 65 | 82 | 86 | 82 | 84 | 89 | 93 | 91 | 83 | |
2021 | y | 34 | a | 65 | 78 | 85 | 82 | 82 | 89 | 93 | 94 | 83 | |
2022 | y | 44 | a | 67 | 79 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 90 | 94 | 96 | 84 | |
2023 | y | 46 | a | 68 | 80 | 84 | 83 | 84 | 91 | 93 | 95 | 85 | |
Schweiz | 2014 | 51 | 65 | a | 68 | a | 81 | y | y | 88 | 87 | 92 | 82 |
2015 | 49 | 64 | a | 69 | a | 82 | y | y | 88 | 88 | 92 | 83 | |
2016 | 53 | 65 | a | 69 | a | 82 | y | y | 88 | 88 | 92 | 83 | |
2017 | 50 | 63 | a | 68 | a | 82 | y | y | 88 | 88 | 92 | 83 | |
2018 | 52 | 65 | a | 70 | a | 82 | y | y | 88 | 88 | 92 | 83 | |
2019 | 54 | 65 | a | 70 | a | 82 | y | y | 89 | 89 | 92 | 84 | |
2020 | 53 | 64 | a | 71 | a | 81 | y | y | 89 | 89 | 93 | 83 | |
2021 | 59 | 59 | a | 68 | a | 82 | y | y | 88 | 89 | 93 | 83 | |
2022 | 57 | 55 | a | 67 | a | 83 | y | y | 88 | 89 | 92 | 83 | |
2023 | 60 | 55 | a | 69 | a | 84 | y | m | 89 | 90 | 93 | 84 | |
Slowakei
2) | 2014 | c | 22 | 53 | 31 | c | 71 | 75 | 73 | 74 | 81 | 81 | 69 |
2015 | c | 18 | y | 36 | 38 | 73 | 74 | 79 | 73 | 81 | 85 | 71 | |
2016 | c | 12 | y | 39 | 73 | 74 | 76 | 87 | 73 | 82 | 86 | 73 | |
2017 | c | 12 | y | 41 | 62 | 75 | 77 | 91 | 73 | 83 | 86 | 74 | |
2018 | c | 11 | 57 | 40 | 67 | 77 | 83 | 81 | 76 | 83 | 86 | 75 | |
2019 | m | 14 | 59 | 41 | 49 | 78 | 82 | 91 | 75 | 85 | 85 | 76 | |
2020 | m | 13 | 62 | 40 | 42 | 77 | 81 | 91 | 73 | 84 | 89 | 75 | |
2021 | c | c | c | 32 | c | 79 | 82 | c | 76 | 90 | 92 | 78 | |
2022 | c | 14 | 57 | 36 | 38 | 80 | 80 | 90 | 81 | 91 | 91 | 80 | |
2023 | c | 26 | c | 37 | c | 81 | 80 | c | 84 | 92 | 95 | 81 | |
Slowenien
2) | 2014 | c | 33 | a | 50 | a | 69 | a | 76 | 81 | 86 | 94 | 70 |
2015 | 13 | 33 | a | 50 | a | 70 | a | 77 | 86 | 87 | 92 | 71 | |
2016 | 7 | 17 | a | 48 | a | 71 | a | 79 | 87 | 87 | 89 | 72 | |
2017 | 19 | 28 | a | 48 | a | 70 | a | 78 | 89 | 88 | 93 | 73 | |
2018 | 7 | 14 | a | 54 | a | 76 | a | 84 | 90 | 89 | 93 | 77 | |
2019 | c | 15 | a | 53 | a | 77 | a | 86 | 90 | 91 | 95 | 78 | |
2020 | c | 22 | a | 50 | a | 76 | a | 85 | 89 | 92 | 94 | 78 | |
2021 | 17 | 19 | a | 52 | a | 75 | a | 86 | 87 | 92 | 96 | 79 | |
2022 | 12 | 29 | a | 53 | a | 78 | a | 86 | 89 | 93 | 96 | 81 | |
2023 | y | y | a | y | a | 78 | a | 89 | 91 | 95 | m | 80 | |
Spanien | 2014 | 25 | 39 | a | 55 | a | 66 | 64 | 74 | 77 | 79 | 87 | 63 |
2015 | 27 | 40 | a | 57 | a | 68 | 62 | 75 | 78 | 81 | 90 | 65 | |
2016 | 29 | 42 | a | 59 | a | 69 | 63 | 76 | 79 | 82 | 89 | 67 | |
2017 | 30 | 44 | a | 61 | a | 70 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 84 | 90 | 68 | |
2018 | 30 | 46 | a | 63 | a | 71 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 84 | 89 | 70 | |
2019 | 32 | 46 | a | 64 | a | 72 | 70 | 79 | 81 | 84 | 90 | 71 | |
2020 | 31 | 44 | a | 61 | a | 69 | 64 | 77 | 79 | 83 | 90 | 69 | |
2021 | 34 | 47 | a | 62 | a | 71 | 64 | 79 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 71 | |
2022 | 37 | 47 | a | 64 | a | 72 | 70 | 80 | 81 | 86 | 92 | 72 | |
2023 | 37 | 50 | a | 65 | a | 73 | 68 | 82 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 73 | |
Südkorea | 2014 | y | 63 | a | 69 | a | 72 | a | 76 | 78 | y | y | 74 |
2015 | y | 63 | a | 68 | a | 73 | a | 76 | 78 | y | y | 74 | |
2016 | y | 62 | a | 68 | a | 73 | a | 77 | 78 | y | y | 74 | |
2017 | y | 62 | a | 68 | a | 73 | a | 77 | 78 | y | y | 74 | |
2018 | m | 61 | a | 67 | a | 72 | a | 77 | 77 | 85 | y | 74 | |
2019 | m | 59 | a | 66 | a | 72 | a | 77 | 77 | 85 | y | 74 | |
2020 | m | 57 | a | 64 | a | 70 | a | 76 | 76 | 85 | y | 73 | |
2021 | y | 58 | a | 63 | a | 70 | a | 76 | 77 | 86 | y | 73 | |
2022 | y | 59 | a | 64 | a | 72 | a | 77 | 79 | 87 | y | 75 | |
2023 | y | 57 | a | 64 | a | 72 | a | 78 | 80 | 86 | y | 76 | |
Tschechien
2) | 2014 | 2 | c | a | 44 | a | 78 | y | 89 | 79 | 86 | 94 | 77 |
2015 | 4 | 6 | a | 43 | a | 79 | y | 78 | 79 | 87 | 92 | 78 | |
2016 | 5 | 18 | a | 46 | a | 81 | y | 84 | 80 | 87 | 94 | 80 | |
2017 | 4 | 11 | a | 52 | a | 82 | y | 88 | 81 | 87 | 92 | 81 | |
2018 | m | 3 | a | 54 | a | 84 | y | 89 | 83 | 88 | 93 | 83 | |
2019 | 2 | m | a | 57 | a | 84 | y | 86 | 83 | 88 | 94 | 83 | |
2020 | 2 | 16 | a | 59 | a | 84 | y | 96 | 82 | 86 | 94 | 82 | |
2021 | 1 | 14 | a | 58 | a | 83 | y | 89 | 82 | 88 | 94 | 83 | |
2022 | 5 | 11 | a | 59 | a | 85 | y | 90 | 83 | 89 | 91 | 84 | |
2023 | 10 | 67 | a | 62 | a | 86 | y | 89 | 84 | 89 | 95 | 85 | |
Türkei | 2014 | 35 | 50 | a | 60 | a | 62 | a | 68 | 78 | 87 | 95 | 57 |
2015 | 34 | 50 | a | 59 | a | 62 | a | 68 | 78 | 86 | 92 | 58 | |
2016 | 34 | 51 | a | 59 | a | 62 | a | 67 | 77 | 85 | 94 | 58 | |
2017 | 35 | 52 | a | 59 | a | 63 | a | 66 | 77 | 85 | 93 | 59 | |
2018 | 34 | 52 | a | 60 | a | 63 | a | 66 | 76 | 85 | 92 | 59 | |
2019 | 34 | 50 | a | 57 | a | 60 | a | 65 | 75 | 84 | 92 | 57 | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | 31 | 49 | a | 57 | a | 59 | a | 63 | 75 | 82 | 91 | 57 | |
2022 | 36 | 51 | a | 59 | a | 62 | a | 65 | 76 | 83 | 93 | 60 | |
2023 | 34 | 50 | a | 59 | a | 62 | a | 66 | 76 | 85 | 91 | 60 | |
Ungarn | 2014 | 9 | 25 | a | 47 | a | 71 | 78 | 82 | 80 | 85 | 88 | 70 |
2015 | 19 | 26 | a | 50 | a | 73 | 81 | 82 | 80 | 87 | 89 | 72 | |
2016 | 24 | 31 | a | 53 | a | 75 | 82 | 86 | 83 | 88 | 94 | 74 | |
2017 | 20 | 34 | a | 57 | a | 77 | 84 | 86 | 83 | 88 | 93 | 76 | |
2018 | 18 | 34 | a | 59 | a | 77 | 84 | 83 | 84 | 87 | 96 | 77 | |
2019 | m | 21 | 36 | 59 | a | 79 | 85 | 83 | 84 | 87 | 95 | 78 | |
2020 | 24 | 36 | a | 57 | a | 79 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 78 | |
2021 | 19 | 38 | a | 61 | a | 81 | 91 | 91 | 89 | 92 | 99 | 82 | |
2022 | 21 | 41 | a | 62 | a | 83 | 92 | 91 | 90 | 94 | 98 | 83 | |
2023 | 14 | 45 | a | 63 | a | 84 | 91 | 91 | 90 | 94 | 95 | 84 | |
Vereinigtes Königreich | 2014 | 41 | 61 | a | 60 | 77 | 83 | a | 83 | 85 | 86 | 91 | 78 |
2015 | m | 68 | a | 60 | 77 | 83 | a | 83 | 86 | 86 | 89 | 78 | |
2016 | m | 67 | a | 61 | 77 | 83 | a | 82 | 85 | 87 | 90 | 79 | |
2017 | m | 69 | a | 62 | 79 | 83 | a | 82 | 86 | 86 | 88 | 80 | |
2018 | c | 42 | a | 66 | 78 | 83 | a | 83 | 87 | 87 | 90 | 80 | |
2019 | c | 38 | a | 66 | 79 | 83 | a | 83 | 87 | 88 | 90 | 81 | |
2020 | c | 44 | a | 65 | 77 | 82 | a | 82 | 87 | 87 | 93 | 80 | |
2021 | m | 40 | a | 64 | 76 | 82 | a | 82 | 87 | 88 | 91 | 80 | |
2022 | 30 | 46 | c | 64 | 76 | 82 | a | 81 | 87 | 89 | 90 | 80 | |
2023 | 32 | c | c | 62 | 75 | 80 | a | 81 | 87 | 88 | 91 | 80 | |
Vereinigte Staaten | 2014 | 57 | 58 | a | 53 | a | 68 | y | 76 | 80 | 84 | 86 | 72 |
2015 | 52 | 58 | a | 54 | a | 69 | y | 77 | 81 | 84 | 88 | 73 | |
2016 | 57 | 60 | a | 55 | a | 69 | y | 77 | 82 | 85 | 90 | 73 | |
2017 | 57 | 58 | a | 54 | a | 70 | y | 78 | 82 | 85 | 90 | 74 | |
2018 | 54 | 60 | a | 56 | a | 70 | y | 78 | 82 | 85 | 88 | 75 | |
2019 | 57 | 60 | a | 54 | a | 71 | y | 78 | 82 | 86 | 90 | 75 | |
2020 | 53 | 57 | a | 54 | a | 69 | y | 78 | 82 | 85 | 89 | 74 | |
2021 | 54 | 57 | a | 50 | a | 67 | y | 75 | 80 | 85 | 88 | 72 | |
2022 | 56 | 62 | a | 54 | a | 71 | y | 78 | 82 | 86 | 90 | 75 | |
2023 | 54 | 61 | a | 56 | a | 70 | y | 78 | 83 | 86 | 91 | 76 | |
OECD-Durchschnitt | 2014 | m | 45 | m | 59 | m | 73 | 77 | 79 | 82 | 87 | 91 | 73 |
2015 | 32 | 44 | m | 60 | m | 74 | 79 | 79 | 82 | 87 | 91 | 74 | |
2016 | m | 43 | m | 60 | m | 74 | 79 | 80 | 83 | 87 | 92 | 75 | |
2017 | m | 45 | m | 61 | m | 75 | 80 | 81 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 75 | |
2018 | m | 44 | m | 62 | m | 76 | 81 | 81 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 76 | |
2019 | m | 46 | m | 62 | m | 76 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 88 | 93 | 77 | |
2020 | m | 43 | m | 60 | m | 75 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 88 | 93 | 76 | |
2021 | m | 45 | m | 61 | m | 75 | 80 | 81 | 84 | 89 | 93 | 77 | |
2022 | m | 46 | m | 62 | m | 77 | 83 | 82 | 85 | 90 | 93 | 78 | |
2023 | m | 51 | m | 63 | m | 77 | 83 | 82 | 86 | 90 | 93 | 79 | |
EU25-Durchschnitt
3) | 2014 | m | 39 | m | 55 | m | 72 | 76 | 78 | 80 | 86 | 91 | 72 |
2015 | 23 | 37 | m | 56 | m | 73 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 86 | 91 | 73 | |
2016 | m | 38 | m | 57 | m | 74 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 87 | 92 | 74 | |
2017 | m | 41 | m | 59 | m | 75 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 88 | 92 | 75 | |
2018 | m | 38 | m | 60 | m | 76 | 80 | 82 | 84 | 88 | 93 | 77 | |
2019 | m | 40 | m | 60 | m | 77 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 88 | 93 | 77 | |
2020 | m | 40 | m | 60 | m | 76 | 78 | 83 | 83 | 88 | 93 | 77 | |
2021 | m | 41 | m | 59 | m | 76 | 79 | 83 | 84 | 89 | 94 | 77 | |
2022 | 26 | 41 | m | 60 | m | 78 | 82 | 84 | 86 | 90 | 94 | 79 | |
2023 | m | 47 | m | 61 | m | 78 | 82 | 83 | 86 | 90 | 94 | 79 | |
Argentinien | 2014 | 58 | 64 | m | 69 | m | 73 | a | y | 86 | y | 97 | 73 |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | 57 | 63 | m | 70 | m | 74 | a | y | 85 | y | 94 | 73 | |
2018 | 57 | 63 | m | 70 | m | 74 | a | y | 86 | y | 92 | 73 | |
2019 | 56 | 64 | m | 68 | m | 73 | a | y | 86 | y | 91 | 73 | |
2020 | 50 | 57 | m | 62 | m | 67 | a | y | 82 | y | 88 | 67 | |
2021 | 59 | 65 | m | 68 | m | 73 | a | y | 85 | y | 93 | 74 | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2023 | 62 | 68 | m | 74 | m | 77 | a | y | 88 | y | m | 77 | |
Brasilien | 2014 | 62 | 69 | a | 73 | a | 77 | a | y | 85 | m | m | 73 |
2015 | 59 | 67 | a | 70 | a | 74 | m | y | 83 | y | y | 71 | |
2016 | 51 | 63 | a | 68 | a | 73 | a | y | 84 | 88 | 92 | 69 | |
2017 | 49 | 63 | a | 67 | a | 72 | a | y | 82 | 85 | 91 | 68 | |
2018 | 47 | 62 | a | 68 | a | 73 | a | y | 83 | 84 | 91 | 69 | |
2019 | 48 | 62 | a | 68 | a | 73 | a | y | 84 | 87 | 92 | 69 | |
2020 | 41 | 55 | a | 60 | a | 67 | a | y | 80 | 84 | 88 | 64 | |
2021 | 43 | 56 | a | 62 | a | y | y | y | 80 | 83 | 90 | 65 | |
2022 | 46 | 59 | a | 66 | a | y | y | y | 84 | 86 | 92 | 69 | |
2023 | 48 | 61 | a | 67 | a | y | y | y | 85 | 88 | 93 | 71 | |
Bulgarien | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 11 | 26 | a | 45 | a | 73 | 78 | a | 82 | 86 | 94 | 70 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 18 | 33 | a | 57 | m | 81 | 85 | a | 88 | 91 | 97 | 79 | |
2023 | 19 | 35 | a | 56 | a | 81 | 83 | a | 88 | 92 | 93 | 79 | |
China | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2023 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Indien | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | 52 | 60 | a | 63 | a | 62 | 73 | y | 62 | y | 64 | 58 | |
2019 | 52 | 60 | a | 63 | a | 61 | 75 | y | 61 | y | 64 | 59 | |
2020 | 57 | 63 | a | 65 | a | 63 | 75 | y | 61 | y | 64 | 62 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 57 | 65 | a | 66 | a | 64 | 83 | y | 63 | y | 65 | 63 | |
2023 | 65 | 69 | a | 69 | a | 67 | 79 | y | 65 | y | m | 67 | |
Indonesien | 2014 | 74 | 75 | a | 71 | a | 75 | a | 79 | 87 | 95 | m | 75 |
2015 | 73 | 74 | a | 71 | a | 74 | a | 78 | 87 | 93 | y | 75 | |
2016 | 72 | 73 | a | 71 | a | 74 | a | 79 | 86 | 92 | 98 | 74 | |
2017 | 73 | 74 | a | 72 | a | 74 | a | 78 | 87 | 94 | 98 | 75 | |
2018 | 74 | 75 | a | 73 | a | 75 | a | 76 | 83 | 89 | 84 | 75 | |
2019 | 74 | 76 | a | 74 | a | 76 | a | 78 | 85 | 92 | 94 | 76 | |
2020 | 73 | 75 | a | 72 | a | 74 | a | 76 | 85 | 83 | 95 | 75 | |
2021 | 72 | 74 | a | 72 | a | 73 | a | 75 | 82 | 82 | 89 | 74 | |
2022 | 74 | 76 | a | 73 | a | 73 | a | 75 | 82 | 90 | 95 | 75 | |
2023 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Kroatien | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2023 | m | m | a | 42 | a | 73 | a | 80 | 84 | 92 | m | 74 | |
Peru | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2023 | 67 | 81 | a | 80 | a | 81 | a | 78 | 82 | 93 | y | 81 | |
Rumänien | 2014 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2015 | 24 | 43 | a | 57 | 63 | 70 | 72 | m | 87 | m | m | 69 | |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | 14 | 33 | a | 46 | 55 | 73 | 82 | 88 | 91 | 90 | 95 | 70 | |
2022 | 17 | 35 | a | 48 | 57 | 74 | 84 | y | y | y | y | 72 | |
2023 | 19 | 33 | a | 50 | 57 | 75 | 85 | y | y | y | y | 72 | |
Russische Föderation | 2014 | y | 25 | a | 52 | a | 67 | 76 | 77 | 88 | 86 | 87 | 75 |
2015 | y | 26 | a | 53 | a | 67 | 75 | 77 | 87 | 85 | 87 | 75 | |
2016 | y | 24 | a | 54 | a | 68 | 75 | 77 | 88 | 85 | 89 | 75 | |
2017 | y | 26 | a | 57 | a | 68 | 77 | 78 | 88 | 86 | 89 | 77 | |
2018 | y | 28 | a | 58 | a | 69 | 77 | 79 | 88 | 87 | 63 | 78 | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2023 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Saudi-Arabien | 2014 | 23 | 60 | a | 65 | a | 65 | a | y | 75 | y | y | 65 |
2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2016 | 51 | 63 | a | 68 | a | 61 | 82 | y | 74 | y | y | 66 | |
2017 | 99 | 98 | a | 97 | a | 97 | a | 95 | 97 | 99 | y | 98 | |
2018 | 99 | 98 | a | 97 | a | 98 | a | 95 | 97 | 100 | y | 98 | |
2019 | 99 | 99 | a | 98 | a | 98 | a | 94 | 97 | 100 | 99 | 98 | |
2020 | 98 | 98 | a | 96 | a | 97 | a | 93 | 96 | 99 | 99 | 97 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2023 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Südafrika | 2014 | 38 | 45 | 43 | 47 | 52 | 61 | m | 81 | 86 | 80 | y | 55 |
2015 | 47 | 50 | a | 53 | a | 63 | 68 | 79 | 86 | 93 | y | 59 | |
2016 | 39 | 47 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 62 | m | 76 | 84 | 81 | y | 55 | |
2017 | 39 | 43 | 42 | 48 | 49 | 61 | m | 74 | 83 | 86 | y | 55 | |
2018 | 38 | 46 | 45 | 48 | 49 | 59 | m | 74 | 83 | 88 | y | 55 | |
2019 | 38 | 46 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 59 | m | 73 | 81 | 88 | y | 54 | |
2020 | 34 | 40 | 39 | 42 | 42 | 53 | m | 67 | 77 | 84 | y | 49 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 40 | 43 | a | 46 | a | 55 | 61 | 66 | 76 | 84 | y | 52 | |
2023 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
Source: OECD (Data Explorer, OECD.Stat - EAG-database)
Notes:
1) Abgegrenzt nach der ISCED-Gliederung: International Standard Classification for Education 2011. Für weitere methodische Hinweise siehe Quelle.
2) Werte sind teilweise unterhalb einer gewissen Zuverlässigkeitsschwelle und sollten mit Vorsicht interpretiert werden (siehe Quelle).
3) Durchschnitt von 25 Staaten der Europäischen Union (OECD-Staaten oder Partnerstaaten bzw. Beitrittskandidaten der OECD) nach Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU. Die Daten wurden für die gesamte Zeitreihe zurückgerechnet.
a = Daten nicht verfügbar, weil Frage nicht zutrifft.
c = Zu wenige Beobachtungen, um verlässliche Werte anzugeben. Diese Daten wurden jedoch bei der Berechnung der länderübergreifenden Durchschnittswerte berücksichtigt.
m = Daten nicht verfügbar.
y = Daten an anderer Stelle enthalten.
Last update: September 13, 2024
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)