Table 0.54 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 0.54
Erwerbslosenquoten junger Menschen (15- bis 29-Jährige) nach Bildungsstand und Staaten¹⁾²⁾
		ISCED 0 bis 2: Unterhalb des Sekundarbereichs II	ISCED 3 bis 4: Sekundarbereich II und post-sekundarer, nicht-tertiärer Bereich	ISCED 5 bis 8: Tertiärbereich	Alle Bildungsbereiche
Staat	Jahr	Anteile (%)
Australien	2006	5.7	3.1	2.4	3.9
	2007	4.6	2.6	2.3	3.2
	2008	4.6	2.7	1.7	3.1
	2009	6.5	3.8	3.0	4.5
	2010	5.3	3.9	2.2	3.9
	2011	5.1	3.6	3.2	3.9
	2012	4.8	3.7	2.8	3.8
	2013	4.9	4.1	3.0	4.0
	2014	4.4	4.7	2.5	4.2
	2015	3.7	4.0	3.3	3.7
	2016	3.8	4.1	2.8	3.7
	2017	4.2	3.8	2.8	3.6
	2018	3.5	3.8	2.8	3.5
	2019	3.3	4.6	2.3	3.6
	2020	3.7	5.3	4.8	4.7
	2021	3.4	3.9	2.9	3.5
Belgien	2006	5.8	7.9	6.6	6.8
	2007	7.4	6.5	5.0	6.5
	2008	6.2	5.7	4.7	5.7
	2009	6.8	7.7	4.6	6.7
	2010	8.5	9.2	5.5	8.1
	2011	7.4	6.1	3.6	6.1
	2012	6.7	7.1	4.6	6.4
	2013	7.2	8.0	5.4	7.1
	2014	8.0	9.4	6.0	8.1
	2015	7.4	8.0	6.4	7.4
	2016	6.3	7.2	4.2	6.2
	2017	5.7	7.0	5.6	6.2
	2018	3.7	5.8	4.6	4.7
	2019	4.4	5.0	3.9	4.5
	2020	3.6	4.3	3.3	3.8
	2021	2.8	6.2	3.2	3.9
Chile	2006	m	m	m	m
	2007	m	m	m	m
	2008	m	m	m	m
	2009	5.6	7.8	10.2	7.2
	2010	m	m	m	m
	2011	4.7	5.4	7.7	5.4
	2012	m	m	m	m
	2013	3.5	5.0	8.6	4.9
	2014	m	m	m	m
	2015	3.2	5.6	9.2	5.2
	2016	m	m	m	m
	2017	3.4	5.8	10.5	5.7
	2018	m	m	m	m
	2019	m	m	m	m
	2020	3.2	8.4	12.4	7.4
	2021	m	m	m	m
Costa Rica	2006	m	m	m	m
	2007	m	m	m	m
	2008	m	m	m	m
	2009	m	m	m	m
	2010	m	m	m	m
	2011	m	m	m	m
	2012	m	m	m	m
	2013	7.4	6.3	6.8	7.0
	2014	6.3	6.4	7.5	6.4
	2015	6.8	9.6	3.9	6.8
	2016	6.4	10.2	5.2	7.0
	2017	6.2	6.6	5.1	6.1
	2018	7.3	13.9	5.4	8.5
	2019	7.2	10.4	4.1	7.4
	2020	6.5	11.8	7.0	8.0
	2021	10.0	21.3	8.2	12.9
Dänemark	2006	2.6	2.2	4.3	2.7
	2007	2.2	2.2	2.9	2.4
	2008	3.2	1.7	c	2.6
	2009	3.0	5.3	7.6	4.2
	2010	4.6	5.6	6.1	5.2
	2011	4.4	6.4	12.7	5.3
	2012	3.6	6.1	9.1	4.7
	2013	3.3	6.1	c	4.5
	2014	3.1	6.0	8.8	5.1
	2015	2.6	5.0	6.9	4.2
	2016	1.8	3.1	7.0	3.1
	2017	2.9	4.6	8.1	4.4
	2018	2.3	4.1	7.4	3.9
	2019	2.9	5.1	7.4	4.5
	2020	2.4	3.3	6.8	3.6
	2021	2.8	3.8	7.5	4.1
Deutschland	2006	6.5	8.6	5.0	7.4
	2007	5.9	7.1	3.7	6.3
	2008	5.3	5.8	3.5	5.4
	2009	5.5	6.0	3.0	5.5
	2010	5.7	6.0	3.4	5.7
	2011	5.0	4.8	2.0	4.6
	2012	4.3	4.2	1.8	4.0
	2013	4.4	4.2	2.2	4.1
	2014	4.3	3.8	2.3	3.8
	2015	4.4	2.9	1.9	3.4
	2016	4.3	2.9	2.4	3.4
	2017	3.9	2.5	1.9	2.9
	2018	3.4	2.4	2.3	2.8
	2019	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.4
	2020	m	m	m	m
	2021	3.4	2.6	2.0	2.8
Estland	2006	3.1	5.8	0.9	4.0
	2007	4.2	4.0	2.3	3.8
	2008	2.8	2.2	1.4	2.3
	2009	7.4	14.2	1.5	9.6
	2010	9.5	14.3	4.8	10.9
	2011	6.8	9.6	6.7	8.1
	2012	7.7	7.9	4.1	7.1
	2013	4.3	8.1	5.4	6.3
	2014	4.7	6.0	4.8	5.3
	2015	4.0	4.4	2.8	3.9
	2016	4.3	5.2	3.8	4.6
	2017	2.7	4.0	2.2	3.2
	2018	2.3	3.9	1.7	2.9
	2019	3.0	2.9	2.8	2.9
	2020	3.0	6.2	2.8	4.4
	2021	3.0	6.2	3.4	4.5
Finnland	2006	3.2	6.1	3.2	4.7
	2007	3.0	5.3	5.0	4.4
	2008	2.8	4.8	3.5	3.9
	2009	3.7	6.6	4.3	5.1
	2010	3.4	7.7	5.9	5.8
	2011	3.6	6.9	3.2	5.2
	2012	3.2	7.1	2.2	4.9
	2013	3.2	7.1	4.3	5.2
	2014	2.9	7.8	5.6	5.7
	2015	3.5	8.4	6.8	6.4
	2016	3.0	8.5	5.4	6.0
	2017	1.5	7.6	5.1	5.0
	2018	1.8	7.4	4.4	5.0
	2019	1.5	5.5	1.9	3.5
	2020	1.9	6.8	3.5	4.6
	2021	2.1	7.3	4.1	5.0
Frankreich	2006	8.9	9.0	6.7	8.4
	2007	8.9	7.9	6.0	7.8
	2008	7.7	7.7	4.5	7.0
	2009	9.5	10.2	6.2	9.0
	2010	10.0	9.9	7.2	9.3
	2011	10.0	10.2	6.4	9.3
	2012	9.2	10.3	6.5	9.0
	2013	9.5	11.1	7.0	9.6
	2014	8.3	10.5	8.1	9.2
	2015	8.8	11.2	8.2	9.7
	2016	8.4	11.4	8.0	9.6
	2017	7.5	10.6	6.2	8.5
	2018	7.5	10.6	6.1	8.5
	2019	6.8	9.1	6.6	7.7
	2020	6.2	8.2	6.7	7.2
	2021	6.0	8.2	7.3	7.3
Griechenland	2006	5.9	9.5	16.2	9.1
	2007	5.6	9.2	15.4	8.8
	2008	5.2	8.3	14.2	8.0
	2009	6.1	9.0	14.3	8.8
	2010	6.9	11.0	19.1	10.8
	2011	9.9	13.9	26.2	14.5
	2012	12.2	18.5	35.1	19.3
	2013	13.4	22.1	37.0	21.7
	2014	13.3	21.6	35.8	21.4
	2015	11.0	19.0	35.4	19.4
	2016	9.3	16.9	31.1	17.0
	2017	7.6	16.0	29.4	15.8
	2018	6.1	15.0	27.1	14.5
	2019	5.5	14.7	21.5	13.1
	2020	3.4	11.4	20.3	10.7
	2021	3.8	13.5	22.6	12.2
Irland	2006	4.6	3.7	3.6	4.0
	2007	5.0	3.9	3.0	4.0
	2008	5.2	4.8	3.1	4.4
	2009	7.8	11.3	7.3	9.3
	2010	8.8	13.6	9.1	10.8
	2011	10.0	15.2	8.8	12.0
	2012	10.4	14.6	8.5	11.7
	2013	6.7	13.2	8.3	9.9
	2014	5.7	13.0	7.4	9.2
	2015	5.1	10.9	6.5	7.8
	2016	5.0	10.4	5.5	7.4
	2017	3.3	7.4	4.9	5.5
	2018	1.8	5.9	4.7	4.3
	2019	2.1	5.0	3.7	3.7
	2020	1.3	4.6	3.1	3.2
	2021	1.8	6.0	4.0	4.1
Island	2006	3.2	1.0	1.7	2.3
	2007	2.4	0.9	c	1.7
	2008	2.3	1.5	1.6	2.0
	2009	7.7	5.3	5.9	6.7
	2010	8.2	5.1	2.9	6.6
	2011	5.9	3.7	5.6	5.1
	2012	5.7	3.7	2.7	4.6
	2013	5.2	3.0	3.0	4.2
	2014	4.5	4.2	2.9	4.2
	2015	2.4	2.4	2.7	2.4
	2016	2.4	1.0	2.3	1.9
	2017	3.0	1.7	2.8	2.5
	2018	3.4	1.7	1.4	2.5
	2019	4.2	2.5	5.1	3.7
	2020	3.5	4.0	5.8	4.1
	2021	4.6	2.9	4.4	3.8
Israel	2006	3.5	6.1	4.4	5.0
	2007	2.7	4.8	4.9	4.1
	2008	2.1	3.9	3.8	3.3
	2009	1.9	4.4	5.2	3.7
	2010	2.8	4.1	4.3	3.8
	2011	2.2	3.3	4.9	3.3
	2012	3.6	5.6	6.1	5.1
	2013	3.1	5.7	5.5	4.9
	2014	1.9	4.5	5.3	3.9
	2015	1.7	3.9	5.8	3.6
	2016	1.5	3.8	4.4	3.2
	2017	1.3	3.6	3.4	2.9
	2018	1.0	2.9	2.3	2.2
	2019	0.8	2.9	2.7	2.3
	2020	0.8	2.4	3.3	2.1
	2021	1.0	3.2	4.3	2.7
Italien	2006	6.9	7.6	10.6	7.5
	2007	5.6	6.4	8.9	6.3
	2008	5.3	6.9	7.2	6.2
	2009	5.6	8.8	9.7	7.5
	2010	6.9	10.0	9.1	8.6
	2011	6.3	9.8	8.8	8.2
	2012	7.9	12.2	10.8	10.2
	2013	8.9	13.9	13.2	11.7
	2014	9.5	16.2	14.1	13.1
	2015	8.7	15.3	13.1	12.3
	2016	8.6	14.2	11.9	11.6
	2017	8.9	13.2	11.4	11.2
	2018	7.7	11.8	9.7	9.8
	2019	7.5	11.2	8.7	9.4
	2020	6.6	9.9	7.0	8.1
	2021	7.1	10.9	7.1	8.9
Japan	2006	m	3.6	5.0	4.0
	2007	m	3.4	4.8	3.8
	2008	m	3.4	4.8	3.8
	2009	m	4.3	5.3	4.6
	2010	m	4.0	5.9	4.5
	2011	m	3.4	5.4	4.0
	2012	m	3.4	5.4	4.0
	2013	m	3.0	5.3	3.7
	2014	m	2.6	4.7	3.2
	2015	m	m	m	m
	2016	m	m	m	m
	2017	m	m	m	m
	2018	m	m	m	m
	2019	m	m	m	m
	2020	m	m	m	m
	2021	m	m	m	m
Kanada	2006	4.6	5.5	3.8	4.7
	2007	4.5	5.4	3.7	4.6
	2008	4.4	5.3	3.6	4.6
	2009	5.1	7.1	4.4	5.8
	2010	5.3	7.7	4.8	6.2
	2011	4.4	7.1	5.1	5.8
	2012	4.4	6.2	5.0	5.4
	2013	3.9	6.3	4.6	5.2
	2014	4.7	6.3	5.2	5.6
	2015	3.8	6.6	4.7	5.3
	2016	3.9	6.4	4.8	5.3
	2017	3.7	5.7	4.8	4.9
	2018	2.8	5.6	3.9	4.4
	2019	3.0	5.0	4.1	4.3
	2020	3.3	5.8	4.7	4.9
	2021	2.6	6.8	6.8	5.9
Kolumbien	2006	m	m	m	m
	2007	m	m	m	m
	2008	m	m	m	m
	2009	m	m	m	m
	2010	m	m	m	m
	2011	m	m	m	m
	2012	m	m	m	m
	2013	5.2	9.6	11.6	7.9
	2014	5.1	8.7	10.7	7.4
	2015	4.5	8.6	10.9	7.2
	2016	4.8	8.4	12.5	7.5
	2017	4.7	9.2	12.1	7.8
	2018	4.8	9.6	13.2	8.3
	2019	5.2	10.0	13.4	8.7
	2020	6.6	13.5	18.4	11.7
	2021	5.9	12.3	16.3	10.5
Korea	2006	m	m	m	m
	2007	m	m	m	m
	2008	m	m	m	m
	2009	m	m	m	m
	2010	m	m	m	m
	2011	m	m	m	m
	2012	m	m	m	m
	2013	m	m	m	m
	2014	m	m	m	m
	2015	m	m	m	m
	2016	m	m	m	m
	2017	m	m	m	m
	2018	m	m	m	m
	2019	m	m	m	m
	2020	m	m	m	m
	2021	m	m	m	m
Lettland	2006	6.3	5.0	5.9	5.7
	2007	3.5	5.5	5.4	4.6
	2008	4.5	4.2	2.0	4.0
	2009	11.6	12.1	6.4	11.1
	2010	9.1	18.5	17.1	14.5
	2011	7.9	15.0	8.4	11.1
	2012	7.6	13.7	9.5	10.7
	2013	8.4	9.3	7.5	8.6
	2014	7.2	7.1	3.4	6.3
	2015	5.2	8.3	4.3	6.4
	2016	4.7	7.9	7.3	6.7
	2017	3.6	8.6	8.9	6.9
	2018	2.6	8.7	5.7	6.0
	2019	3.4	7.6	2.4	5.0
	2020	3.3	7.7	7.0	5.9
	2021	3.2	6.9	5.3	5.2
Litauen	2006	m	m	m	m
	2007	m	m	m	m
	2008	m	m	m	m
	2009	m	m	m	m
	2010	6.0	15.5	11.4	10.9
	2011	m	m	m	m
	2012	m	m	m	m
	2013	m	m	m	m
	2014	4.0	12.0	7.0	8.2
	2015	3.7	10.1	6.8	7.2
	2016	2.6	7.0	6.3	5.4
	2017	2.6	6.2	3.5	4.4
	2018	2.4	5.6	4.0	4.2
	2019	1.5	6.7	5.2	4.6
	2020	3.4	8.0	5.0	5.7
	2021	3.4	7.8	8.5	6.6
Luxemburg	2006	4.7	4.8	c	4.7
	2007	5.1	5.7	c	5.4
	2008	6.6	3.5	c	4.8
	2009	1.1	6.9	c	5.6
	2010	3.7	2.6	1.7	2.8
	2011	2.1	5.4	c	3.6
	2012	3.5	3.9	c	3.8
	2013	4.3	2.4	c	3.4
	2014	5.8	5.2	7.3	5.9
	2015	c	c	c	5.1
	2016	c	c	c	c
	2017	2.8	3.1	3.8	3.2
	2018	2.4	3.7	4.1	3.2
	2019	c	c	c	c
	2020	c	c	c	4.4
	2021	c	c	c	c
Mexiko	2006	2.0	2.5	5.2	2.4
	2007	2.3	2.6	6.2	2.7
	2008	2.4	2.9	5.8	2.8
	2009	3.4	4.0	6.7	3.8
	2010	3.5	3.9	6.7	3.9
	2011	3.6	4.1	8.0	4.1
	2012	3.2	3.8	7.6	3.7
	2013	3.2	4.0	7.7	3.8
	2014	3.3	4.0	7.4	3.8
	2015	2.8	3.4	7.8	3.4
	2016	2.4	3.4	7.3	3.2
	2017	2.1	2.7	6.4	2.7
	2018	2.1	2.8	5.7	2.7
	2019	2.3	2.8	6.0	2.8
	2020	2.4	3.0	6.4	3.1
	2021	2.4	3.7	5.6	3.2
Neuseeland	2006	3.6	2.1	3.1	2.9
	2007	4.1	2.2	2.5	2.9
	2008	3.9	2.1	3.5	3.1
	2009	6.0	3.7	5.8	5.0
	2010	6.0	4.6	6.1	5.5
	2011	5.4	4.5	5.1	4.8
	2012	5.9	4.2	4.0	4.7
	2013	5.1	5.0	5.3	5.2
	2014	4.9	4.6	3.8	4.6
	2015	5.7	4.8	2.3	4.6
	2016	4.7	3.9	3.1	4.0
	2017	4.2	4.2	2.4	3.8
	2018	3.7	4.0	2.7	3.7
	2019	3.5	4.6	2.9	3.9
	2020	4.1	4.3	3.9	4.2
	2021	5.2	5.4	3.4	4.9
Niederlande	2006	1.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
	2007	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.7
	2008	1.0	0.7	0.4	0.8
	2009	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.2
	2010	2.3	1.8	1.3	1.9
	2011	1.8	1.8	2.1	1.8
	2012	2.1	2.6	2.0	2.3
	2013	3.1	3.7	3.0	3.4
	2014	3.1	3.9	3.1	3.4
	2015	2.9	3.1	2.8	3.0
	2016	2.4	2.7	2.4	2.6
	2017	1.8	2.1	1.7	1.9
	2018	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.5
	2019	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.6
	2020	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
	2021	3.5	1.5	2.9	2.6
Norwegen	2006	3.2	2.2	1.8	2.5
	2007	2.8	1.6	1.0	2.0
	2008	2.9	1.4	1.3	2.0
	2009	4.1	1.9	1.3	2.6
	2010	4.2	1.9	1.6	2.8
	2011	3.0	2.5	2.7	2.8
	2012	2.7	2.6	2.3	2.6
	2013	3.4	2.9	2.0	3.0
	2014	2.9	2.1	2.4	2.7
	2015	3.4	2.8	3.0	3.1
	2016	3.2	3.4	3.1	3.2
	2017	2.5	2.6	2.1	2.4
	2018	3.0	2.9	1.8	2.7
	2019	2.4	1.8	2.1	2.1
	2020	2.8	2.5	1.7	2.4
	2021	2.8	3.2	2.1	2.7
Österreich	2006	6.0	5.0	2.7	4.9
	2007	5.1	4.8	2.0	4.4
	2008	5.4	3.1	1.8	3.7
	2009	6.3	4.6	2.6	4.8
	2010	5.1	5.3	3.1	4.8
	2011	5.2	4.7	1.7	4.3
	2012	5.4	4.5	2.6	4.4
	2013	5.2	5.4	3.0	4.8
	2014	6.5	5.6	3.1	5.3
	2015	5.3	5.3	3.0	4.7
	2016	6.4	5.9	2.2	5.1
	2017	6.6	4.4	2.2	4.5
	2018	5.5	4.0	2.2	4.0
	2019	4.1	4.1	2.6	3.7
	2020	6.0	4.5	3.1	4.6
	2021	6.9	6.5	3.4	5.8
Polen	2006	4.9	13.0	10.1	10.0
	2007	3.1	9.7	7.9	7.3
	2008	2.6	6.6	6.5	5.1
	2009	3.3	7.7	6.5	5.9
	2010	4.2	9.3	7.2	7.0
	2011	4.0	10.0	7.5	7.4
	2012	4.4	10.5	7.9	7.8
	2013	3.8	11.8	8.8	8.7
	2014	3.2	10.6	7.1	7.6
	2015	3.0	8.9	6.5	6.6
	2016	2.5	7.7	5.4	5.7
	2017	2.0	6.0	3.9	4.4
	2018	1.5	5.0	3.4	3.6
	2019	1.1	4.3	3.0	3.1
	2020	1.1	4.4	3.5	3.2
	2021	1.3	4.7	3.3	3.3
Portugal	2006	7.4	6.0	9.4	7.2
	2007	7.8	5.8	12.7	7.8
	2008	6.8	5.2	12.3	7.0
	2009	8.8	6.9	8.5	8.2
	2010	9.0	7.8	9.1	8.6
	2011	10.5	9.0	12.1	10.2
	2012	10.5	11.9	15.4	11.8
	2013	12.2	13.0	13.1	12.6
	2014	11.6	14.0	13.9	12.9
	2015	9.7	13.2	12.6	11.6
	2016	8.9	12.2	13.3	11.1
	2017	5.9	9.5	8.3	7.9
	2018	5.9	8.7	7.3	7.4
	2019	5.5	6.4	7.6	6.3
	2020	4.7	6.0	6.9	5.8
	2021	4.4	6.6	9.6	6.8
Schweden	2006	3.4	8.8	2.9	5.3
	2007	3.2	7.1	3.1	4.8
	2008	2.7	6.2	2.8	4.1
	2009	3.2	10.8	2.8	6.0
	2010	3.3	8.9	3.2	5.4
	2011	2.9	8.0	2.7	4.8
	2012	3.3	8.5	2.9	5.2
	2013	3.1	7.2	2.9	5.0
	2014	3.6	6.7	3.0	4.9
	2015	c	6.1	c	4.7
	2016	c	5.2	c	3.7
	2017	3.8	3.7	2.5	3.5
	2018	3.7	3.3	1.9	3.1
	2019	3.4	3.1	c	3.1
	2020	3.5	3.5	c	3.2
	2021	6.5	3.5	3.4	4.8
Schweiz	2006	3.2	4.6	4.5	4.0
	2007	3.0	3.9	3.8	3.6
	2008	2.9	3.5	2.1	3.1
	2009	3.9	5.3	5.2	4.7
	2010	m	m	m	m
	2011	m	m	m	m
	2012	m	m	m	m
	2013	m	m	m	m
	2014	m	m	m	m
	2015	m	m	m	m
	2016	m	m	m	m
	2017	3.7	4.4	4.7	4.3
	2018	3.1	4.5	3.9	4.0
	2019	2.7	3.2	3.5	3.1
	2020	2.3	3.5	2.5	2.9
	2021	3.7	5.3	3.7	4.5
Slowakei	2006	8.5	12.1	4.2	10.3
	2007	7.1	9.1	4.9	8.0
	2008	6.7	7.8	5.6	7.2
	2009	5.0	9.7	4.7	7.7
	2010	7.1	14.6	7.2	11.3
	2011	6.6	14.1	7.9	10.9
	2012	6.8	15.5	8.7	11.8
	2013	6.1	16.8	9.5	12.4
	2014	6.7	14.1	9.1	11.0
	2015	6.1	11.4	7.2	9.0
	2016	6.3	10.4	6.8	8.5
	2017	5.3	8.7	5.5	7.0
	2018	6.8	6.1	6.3	6.3
	2019	5.7	4.6	2.8	4.6
	2020	4.8	5.3	2.6	4.6
	2021	4.6	7.2	5.5	6.0
Slowenien	2006	3.7	7.3	9.8	6.4
	2007	2.6	5.3	8.9	4.8
	2008	2.1	4.8	8.7	4.5
	2009	3.4	5.9	8.1	5.4
	2010	3.5	5.4	8.7	5.3
	2011	4.2	7.0	11.0	6.7
	2012	3.2	7.0	9.2	6.2
	2013	4.4	10.4	10.9	8.8
	2014	4.4	9.1	11.6	8.2
	2015	4.5	9.4	12.3	8.5
	2016	2.3	8.7	8.8	6.9
	2017	3.2	7.3	7.0	6.0
	2018	1.6	6.0	4.6	4.5
	2019	3.4	4.2	6.1	4.3
	2020	2.8	4.8	4.8	4.2
	2021	0.9	5.1	5.9	4.1
Spanien	2006	8.7	6.0	7.9	7.7
	2007	7.8	5.6	6.3	6.8
	2008	10.7	6.2	6.3	8.4
	2009	18.3	12.0	11.0	14.9
	2010	20.3	12.1	13.0	16.4
	2011	20.4	12.5	14.9	16.9
	2012	21.9	14.1	16.7	18.5
	2013	23.3	16.6	19.0	20.4
	2014	20.5	13.7	16.7	17.7
	2015	19.0	12.3	14.3	16.0
	2016	17.0	11.0	14.4	14.6
	2017	14.9	9.6	12.8	12.8
	2018	13.4	9.3	11.0	11.6
	2019	12.0	8.0	10.2	10.3
	2020	11.0	7.9	11.1	10.0
	2021	12.0	9.8	12.8	11.5
Tschechien	2006	4.0	6.3	3.7	5.4
	2007	3.0	4.0	2.3	3.5
	2008	2.9	3.1	2.3	3.0
	2009	4.4	6.3	3.9	5.4
	2010	4.2	7.2	4.0	5.9
	2011	4.5	6.1	4.0	5.3
	2012	5.2	6.9	4.2	6.0
	2013	4.2	7.1	4.0	5.8
	2014	5.5	4.6	4.4	5.0
	2015	4.5	5.4	3.8	4.9
	2016	3.6	3.8	2.6	3.5
	2017	2.6	3.5	1.4	2.9
	2018	1.9	2.4	1.1	2.0
	2019	2.0	1.8	0.8	1.7
	2020	1.5	2.3	0.9	1.8
	2021	2.0	4.0	1.6	2.9
Türkei	2006	6.4	8.4	13.5	7.6
	2007	6.2	8.8	12.6	7.5
	2008	6.3	8.1	13.0	7.4
	2009	8.7	10.5	14.6	9.7
	2010	7.2	9.7	13.5	8.5
	2011	5.9	7.3	13.8	7.1
	2012	m	m	m	m
	2013	5.3	6.2	11.4	6.3
	2014	4.7	5.5	10.2	5.6
	2015	4.8	5.9	12.3	6.3
	2016	5.0	6.1	11.0	6.3
	2017	5.5	6.9	14.1	7.4
	2018	4.7	6.0	12.5	6.4
	2019	6.7	9.2	16.6	9.2
	2020	m	m	m	m
	2021	5.8	7.9	14.4	8.3
Ungarn	2006	4.3	6.0	4.2	5.2
	2007	4.6	5.6	3.8	5.0
	2008	4.5	6.3	3.7	5.3
	2009	5.8	7.6	5.9	6.7
	2010	6.3	10.1	7.8	8.4
	2011	6.0	9.0	7.3	7.6
	2012	5.4	10.0	7.3	8.0
	2013	6.7	11.5	7.4	9.2
	2014	5.0	7.8	5.7	6.5
	2015	6.1	6.9	4.1	6.2
	2016	4.5	5.3	3.9	4.8
	2017	3.8	3.9	4.2	3.9
	2018	3.7	3.5	1.7	3.3
	2019	4.2	3.2	2.3	3.4
	2020	4.1	3.9	2.4	3.8
	2021	3.6	4.9	4.0	4.3
Vereinigtes Königreich	2006	8.0	4.4	3.9	5.5
	2007	7.6	4.4	2.7	5.2
	2008	7.9	4.5	2.7	5.2
	2009	10.0	6.6	4.7	7.0
	2010	9.2	6.6	5.2	6.9
	2011	10.0	6.5	4.4	6.7
	2012	10.0	7.5	5.1	7.6
	2013	13.4	6.9	4.7	6.9
	2014	9.1	5.2	4.1	6.0
	2015	5.6	4.8	3.5	5.0
	2016	4.7	4.4	3.4	4.5
	2017	3.9	3.5	4.2	4.6
	2018	6.9	3.6	2.9	4.0
	2019	6.8	3.0	3.2	3.8
	2020	6.7	3.5	3.8	4.1
	2021	6.1	4.1	4.1	4.4
Vereinigte Staaten	2006	3.2	4.8	3.1	4.0
	2007	3.4	4.5	2.9	3.9
	2008	3.6	5.1	3.0	4.3
	2009	4.4	7.5	5.3	6.1
	2010	4.8	8.4	5.9	6.8
	2011	4.0	8.0	6.5	6.4
	2012	3.9	7.0	4.7	5.6
	2013	5.0	7.3	4.4	6.0
	2014	3.8	7.1	3.6	5.4
	2015	3.5	5.9	3.3	4.6
	2016	2.9	5.3	2.7	4.1
	2017	2.8	4.7	2.8	3.7
	2018	2.4	4.4	2.6	3.5
	2019	2.6	4.4	2.6	3.5
	2020	2.2	4.4	2.4	3.4
	2021	2.2	6.6	4.4	5.0
OECD-Durchschnitt	2006	4.9	5.8	5.4	5.4
	2007	4.6	5.1	5.1	4.8
	2008	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.5
	2009	5.9	7.2	6.0	6.5
	2010	6.4	8.1	6.8	7.2
	2011	6.0	7.4	7.2	6.8
	2012	6.3	7.9	7.2	7.1
	2013	6.3	8.1	7.8	7.3
	2014	5.9	7.9	7.4	7.1
	2015	5.4	7.5	7.2	6.6
	2016	4.9	6.9	6.7	6.1
	2017	4.3	6.0	6.1	5.4
	2018	3.9	5.7	5.3	5.0
	2019	4.0	5.3	5.2	4.8
	2020	3.8	5.7	5.6	4.9
	2021	4.1	6.5	6.1	5.6
EU22-Durchschnitt³⁾	2006	5.3	6.8	6.0	6.1
	2007	4.9	5.8	5.5	5.4
	2008	4.8	5.0	5.0	4.9
	2009	6.1	8.2	6.0	7.1
	2010	6.7	9.4	7.5	8.1
	2011	6.6	8.8	7.9	7.8
	2012	6.9	9.4	8.4	8.3
	2013	6.9	10.0	9.1	8.7
	2014	6.7	9.5	8.6	8.4
	2015	6.3	8.8	8.3	7.6
	2016	5.6	8.0	7.6	7.0
	2017	4.7	6.8	6.4	6.0
	2018	4.1	6.1	5.6	5.3
	2019	4.0	5.5	5.1	4.9
	2020	3.8	5.8	5.4	5.0
	2021	4.1	6.3	6.1	5.6
Brasilien	2006	m	m	m	m
	2007	4.7	9.2	5.5	6.3
	2008	4.3	7.9	m	5.8
	2009	5.2	9.3	5.8	6.8
	2010	m	m	m	m
	2011	4.0	7.4	11.1	5.8
	2012	4.0	6.6	4.5	5.0
	2013	4.1	6.9	5.6	5.3
	2014	4.9	7.4	6.1	6.0
	2015	6.1	10.6	8.6	8.2
	2016	6.6	11.5	8.5	8.9
	2017	7.6	13.4	8.6	10.3
	2018	7.3	12.6	8.9	9.9
	2019	6.9	12.8	8.4	9.8
	2020	6.8	12.7	9.6	9.9
	2021	m	m	m	m

Source: OECD, OECD.Stat - EAG-database

Notes:
¹⁾ Abgegrenzt nach der ISCED-Gliederung: International Standard Classification for Education 2011. Bis 2013 teilweise abweichende Abgrenzung nach ISCED 1997, weswegen die Daten ab 2014 für einzelne Staaten nur eingeschränkt mit den Vorjahren vergleichbar sind (siehe Quelle). Gemäß ISCED 1997 gelten folgende Abgrenzungen bei den Bildungsbereichen: Unterhalb des Sekundarbereichs II entspricht den Stufen 0, 1, 2 und 3C kurz; Sekundarbereich II und post-sekundarer, nicht-tertiärer Bereich entspricht den Stufen 3A, 3B, 3C lang und 4; Tertiärbereich entspricht den Stufen 5 bis 6.
²⁾ Ohne erwerbslose Personen, die sich in Ausbildung befinden.
³⁾ Durchschnitt der 22 Staaten der Europäischen Union in der OECD nach Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU. Die Daten wurden für die gesamte Zeitreihe zurückgerechnet.

c = Zu wenige Beobachtungen, um verlässliche Werte anzugeben. Diese Daten wurden jedoch bei der Berechnung der länderübergreifenden Durchschnittswerte berücksichtigt.
m = Daten nicht verfügbar.

Last update: October 26, 2022

This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)