Table 0.2-2020 - BMBF's Data Portal

Table 0.2 (Archive Table)

Structural data of the Länder 2020
	Baden-Württemberg	Bavaria	Berlin	Brandenburg	Bremen	Hamburg	Hesse	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania	Lower Saxony	North Rhine-Westphalia	Rhineland-Palatinate	Saarland	Saxony	Saxony-Anhalt	Schleswig-Holstein	Thuringia
Structural data	Square kilometre
Area	35,748	70,542	891	29,654	420	755	21,116	23,295	47,710	34,112	19,858	2,571	18,450	20,459	15,804	16,202
Structural data	1,000
Population¹⁾	11,103	13,140	3,664	2,531	680	1,852	6,293	1,611	8,003	17,926	4,098	984	4,057	2,181	2,911	2,120
Male¹⁾	5,517	6,513	1,802	1,248	336	907	3,108	794	3,951	8,795	2,026	483	1,999	1,073	1,426	1,049
Female¹⁾	5,586	6,628	1,862	1,283	344	946	3,185	817	4,052	9,131	2,072	501	2,058	1,108	1,485	1,071
Foreigners¹⁾	1,782	1,805	718	131	129	312	1,061	77	793	2,482	484	116	216	115	251	114
Live births	108	129	39	19	7	20	59	12	74	170	38	8	33	16	24	16
Surplus of births (+) or deaths (-)	-8	-15	1	-16	-1	2	-11	-10	-23	-44	-12	-6	-29	-18	-11	-14
Net immigration (+) or net emigration (-)	14	33	-2	25	0	4	16	13	34	24	17	3	14	4	19	1
Employed persons²⁾	5,825	6,968	1,837	1,219	323	964	3,148	768	3,940	8,659	2,039	478	1,945	1,013	1,452	1,014
Male	3,138	3,736	964	633	171	504	1,689	400	2,105	4,601	1,091	253	1,026	538	766	535
Female	2,687	3,231	873	586	152	461	1,459	368	1,835	4,058	948	225	919	475	686	479
Foreigners³⁾	802	894	245	59	39	131	435	26	293	856	174	49	89	36	80	46
Unemployed persons	260	275	193	82	41	81	185	64	251	734	118	38	129	86	92	67
Of which, female	113	119	84	35	17	36	82	27	110	322	52	16	54	37	40	29
Structural data	Share (%)
Unemployment rate⁴⁾	4.1	3.6	9.7	6.2	11.2	7.6	5.4	7.8	5.8	7.5	5.2	7.2	6.1	7.7	5.8	6.0
Structural data	1,000
Unemployed persons without completed vocational training	129	119	107	31	27	46	106	23	140	441	63	23	45	35	50	23
Of which, female	57	52	45	13	12	20	48	9	61	198	28	10	18	14	21	9
Unemployed persons with in-company/ school training	101	123	54	44	10	23	59	36	92	234	45	13	72	47	36	39
Of which, female	43	52	22	19	4	10	25	16	40	97	19	5	30	20	16	17
Unemployed persons with academic degree	26	32	32	5	3	12	17	4	18	51	9	2	12	4	7	4
Of which, female	12	15	17	3	2	6	8	2	8	24	4	1	6	2	3	2
Pupils	1,493	1,605	456	295	92	252	814	188	1,091	2,449	521	120	491	244	379	247
Male	785	845	234	153	49	131	426	96	570	1,289	273	64	251	126	199	127
Female	707	760	222	142	43	121	388	92	521	1,161	248	56	240	117	180	120
Foreigners	209	197	78	18	18	38	120	12	116	321	55	18	31	16	35	17
Pupils at general schools	1,106	1,251	373	252	68	202	641	154	841	1,920	409	91	387	198	290	197
Male	567	638	190	129	35	103	327	78	428	977	208	47	198	101	149	101
Female	539	613	183	124	33	99	314	76	413	942	202	45	190	97	142	97
Foreigners	143	145	64	15	14	29	90	9	91	250	43	14	24	13	26	13
New entrants	99	115	35	23	6	18	56	14	73	166	37	8	38	18	26	19
Pupils at vocational schools	387	354	83	42	24	50	172	34	250	530	111	29	104	45	89	49
Male	219	207	44	24	14	29	99	18	141	311	65	18	53	25	51	26
Female	168	147	40	18	10	22	73	16	108	219	46	12	50	20	38	23
Foreigners	66	52	14	2	4	9	30	3	25	71	13	4	7	3	9	4
Apprentices	185	231	37	26	14	30	92	20	135	290	63	16	50	27	48	26
Male	119	148	23	18	9	19	59	13	88	190	42	10	34	18	31	18
Female	66	83	14	8	5	11	33	7	46	99	21	5	16	8	17	8
Apprentices with new training contracts	67	83	14	10	5	11	33	7	48	103	23	6	18	10	18	10
Students at higher education	361	405	199	51	38	116	267	39	208	779	124	31	108	55	67	97
Male	184	203	97	24	19	56	135	19	104	401	59	16	56	28	34	41
Female	176	201	102	26	19	61	132	20	104	378	65	15	52	27	33	56
Foreigners	45	61	42	9	7	15	39	4	25	102	17	5	18	9	5	14
First-year students	67	74	33	8	7	18	42	7	31	113	21	6	19	9	12	25
School graduates/ school-leavers from full-time schools⁵⁾	23	30	6	4	2	4	13	2	15	36	9	3	5	4	7	4
With secondary general school certificate	17	24	4	3	2	3	10	1	11	26	6	3	3	2	5	3
Without secondary general school certificate	6	6	2	1	1	1	3	1	5	10	2	1	2	2	2	1
School graduates with intermediate school certificate⁵⁾	59	65	14	9	3	5	32	6	52	103	20	4	17	11	13	9
School graduates with higher education entrance qualification⁵⁾	63	55	17	11	4	10	31	6	22	95	20	5	15	7	15	8
Apprentices who passed qualifying examinations	58	71	10	7	4	9	26	5	40	86	18	4	14	7	13	7
Higher education graduates	75	72	29	8	6	17	40	6	39	107	22	6	20	8	11	10
Full-time staff in the public sector⁶⁾	483	576	193	102	31	88	260	67	324	732	171	43	181	99	115	92
At Länder level	276	317	193	56	31	88	156	42	196	417	102	27	110	57	70	57
At local government level	207	259	-	47	-	-	104	25	128	315	70	15	72	42	45	35
Teachers at all schools⁷⁾	63	68	24	17	4	10	38	9	53	120	24	7	23	14	17	15
Higher education staff	129	119	48	11	6	28	53	15	54	155	29	11	41	20	19	19
Of which, teachers at higher education⁸⁾	40	42	17	5	3	10	19	5	21	58	10	3	17	6	7	7
Structural data	Millions of euros
Total public expenditure⁹⁾	81,153	99,725	35,193	19,117	7,353	21,410	50,348	12,181	56,658	144,028	27,670	7,757	30,493	16,415	21,868	14,663
Länder governments	61,396	70,061	35,193	15,273	7,353	21,410	35,394	10,069	41,395	98,711	21,361	6,048	24,085	12,846	16,196	11,971
Local governments	45,109	48,379	-	9,123	-	-	24,998	5,508	28,299	76,575	13,616	2,784	14,485	7,192	10,623	6,487
Public expenditure on education¹⁰⁾	15,527	17,139	8,558	2,592	1,525	4,263	7,424	1,956	9,080	24,436	4,397	986	5,560	2,657	3,046	2,656
For schools	8,875	9,265	4,377	1,569	776	2,261	4,051	1,026	5,308	13,169	2,672	604	3,197	1,433	1,790	1,609
For higher education	4,297	4,366	1,790	428	291	852	2,219	524	2,445	6,834	818	231	1,382	655	720	630
Tax revenue in cash terms	55,491	67,211	23,651	12,226	4,863	12,159	32,947	8,014	38,202	89,287	19,636	5,366	19,468	10,760	14,402	10,404
Länder governments	39,853	47,788	18,957	9,936	3,897	8,430	23,032	6,697	28,926	64,998	15,010	4,315	16,072	8,984	10,771	8,666
Local governments	15,638	19,423	4,694	2,290	965	3,729	9,916	1,317	9,276	24,290	4,626	1,051	3,396	1,776	3,631	1,738
Gross domestic product¹¹⁾	509,322	630,530	156,762	75,757	32,166	119,941	288,127	46,942	303,696	707,186	144,558	34,628	128,679	64,198	99,696	63,241