Notes:
1) Results of the population census (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) based on 2011 Census. As of 2016, updated sample frame based on 2011 Census.
2) As of 2016, due to methodological changes the data are of limited comparability with the previous years. Due to discrepancies regarding the registration data on asylum seekers, results are of limited accuracy.
3) Findings of the Microcensus. Calculated with data of the population census (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) that is based on 2011 Census.
4) Employed foreigners covered by social security. Survey reference day for each year is 30 June.
5) Referring to the total civilian labour force.
6) General schools and vocational schools. The school part of the entrance qualification for universities of applied sciences is counted to the intermediate school certificate.
7) Full-time equivalents. Findings of the statistics on public service personnel. Survey reference day for each year is 30 June.
8) Fully employed teachers at general and vocational schools.
9) Full-time teachers at higher education only.
10) Findings of the quarterly financial cash statistics, excluding hospitals and teaching hospitals which keep commercial accounts. Adjusted expenditure of the core and extra budgets.
11) Basic funds excluding expenditure on pensions; preliminary ACTUAL.
12) Annual findings of the German Regional Accounts. Pursuant to the European System of Accounts (ESA), 2019 revision. Date of calculations: August 2023/February 2024.

- = no figures or magnitude zero.

Last update: April 29, 2024

This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)