Tab.0.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Structural data of the Länder 2016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,Baden-Württemberg,Bavaria,Berlin,Brandenburg,Bremen,Hamburg,Hesse,Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,Lower Saxony,North Rhine-Westphalia,Rhineland-Palatinate,Saarland,Saxony,Saxony-Anhalt,Schleswig-Holstein,Thuringia Structural data,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre Area,35748,70542,891,29654,420,755,21115,23294,47710,34113,19858,2571,18450,20452,15802,16202 Structural data,"1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000" Population 1),10952,12931,3575,2495,679,1810,6213,1611,7946,17890,4066,997,4082,2236,2882,2158 Male 1),5436,6401,1756,1232,335,886,3067,795,3923,8777,2007,489,2010,1102,1413,1068 Female 1),5516,6530,1819,1263,343,924,3146,815,4022,9113,2060,507,2072,1134,1469,1090 Foreigners 1),1586,1570,598,101,112,282,936,64,677,2214,411,101,172,99,210,88 Live births,107,126,41,21,7,21,61,13,75,173,38,8,38,18,25,18 Surplus of births (+) or deaths (-),1,-4,7,-10,-1,4,-3,-7,-17,-29,-8,-5,-15,-13,-8,-10 Net immigration (+) or net emigration (-) 2),76,96,54,21,9,20,42,5,40,60,23,6,13,5,32,-2 Employed persons 3),5790,6889,1740,1251,327,939,3121,760,3900,8619,2055,480,1982,1044,1388,1053 Male,3112,3690,911,656,178,490,1679,400,2103,4620,1099,256,1060,555,733,562 Female,2678,3199,829,595,149,449,1442,360,1797,3999,956,224,922,489,655,491 Foreigners 4),632,673,164,36,30,99,338,17,203,636,128,42,50,21,56,26 Unemployed persons,226,251,181,106,36,71,173,80,253,726,111,37,158,110,95,77 " Of which, female",104,112,79,47,16,32,80,35,114,327,50,16,70,50,42,35 Structural data,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%) Unemployment rate 5),3.8,3.5,9.8,8,10.5,7.1,5.3,9.7,6,7.7,5.1,7.2,7.5,9.6,6.3,6.7 Structural data,"1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000" Unemployed persons without completed vocational training,106,104,91,32,23,37,93,23,127,411,55,21,42,33,46,19 " Of which, female",50,47,40,14,10,16,45,10,58,191,26,9,17,14,20,8 Unemployed persons with in-company/school training,91,114,60,64,10,23,59,51,100,248,45,13,100,68,40,51 " Of which, female",41,50,25,29,4,10,26,22,44,106,20,6,46,32,18,24 Unemployed persons with university of applied sciences degree,8,8,7,3,1,3,4,2,6,15,3,1,5,3,2,2 " Of which, female",3,3,4,1,0,1,2,1,2,6,1,0,2,1,1,1 Unemployed persons with university degree,12,16,17,3,2,6,9,2,9,25,4,1,7,3,3,3 " Of which, female",6,8,9,1,1,3,4,1,5,12,2,0,4,1,2,1 Pupils,1537,1655,438,283,92,245,819,180,1119,2520,537,124,464,239,392,241 Male,810,875,225,147,49,128,431,93,587,1325,282,66,238,124,207,124 Female,728,779,213,136,43,117,388,87,532,1195,254,58,226,115,186,117 Foreigners,192,174,65,13,15,31,108,9,94,268,46,14,21,11,26,11 Pupils at general schools,1127,1270,350,238,66,192,632,147,848,1953,415,91,363,192,297,190 Male,579,650,179,121,34,98,324,75,435,999,212,47,186,99,152,97 Female,547,620,171,117,32,94,308,72,412,954,203,44,177,93,144,93 Foreigners,123,117,52,11,10,23,75,7,73,201,34,11,15,9,19,9 New entrants,100,112,32,22,6,16,51,14,70,159,34,8,36,18,25,18 Pupils at vocational schools,411,385,89,45,26,53,188,33,272,566,121,33,101,48,95,50 Male,230,225,46,25,15,30,108,18,152,326,70,19,52,25,54,27 Female,180,159,42,19,11,24,80,15,120,241,51,14,49,22,41,23 Foreigners,68,57,13,2,4,8,33,2,21,67,12,3,5,3,8,3 Apprentices,190,238,39,26,14,31,94,19,142,297,66,17,48,27,48,25 Male,117,146,22,17,8,18,58,12,88,186,42,11,31,18,30,17 Female,73,91,17,9,6,13,36,7,54,111,24,6,17,9,18,8 Apprentices with new training contracts,74,91,16,10,6,13,36,8,54,114,25,7,18,10,19,10 Students at higher education,362,378,180,49,36,101,250,38,205,776,122,31,111,55,60,51 Male,191,194,90,24,19,51,131,20,106,407,60,16,60,28,31,26 Female,172,184,90,25,17,50,119,19,99,369,62,15,51,27,29,25 Foreigners,50,46,34,8,6,12,35,3,21,93,13,4,17,7,5,7 First-year students,77,73,35,8,7,17,42,7,37,125,23,6,20,10,11,11 School graduates/school-leavers from full-time schools 6),28,36,7,4,2,4,14,3,16,41,11,3,5,4,8,4 With secondary general school certificate,22,29,5,3,1,3,11,2,11,30,8,2,3,2,6,2 Without secondary general school certificate,6,7,2,2,0,1,3,1,4,11,3,1,3,2,2,1 School graduates with intermediate school certificate 6),66,76,12,10,3,5,33,5,58,117,22,4,16,11,17,8 School graduates with higher education entrance qualification 6),73,64,18,10,4,12,35,5,47,105,23,6,14,7,22,8 Apprentices who passed qualifying examinations,59,72,11,7,4,10,28,5,42,94,19,5,13,7,15,7 Higher education graduates,77,79,32,9,7,16,39,7,37,107,23,6,22,10,10,11 Full-time staff in the public sector 7),457,532,179,97,28,80,242,64,304,683,163,41,170,97,106,91 At Länder level,267,299,179,54,28,80,147,41,188,394,100,27,103,56,66,57 At local government level,191,233,-,43,-,-,96,23,116,289,63,14,67,42,40,34 Teachers at all schools 8),65,70,25,16,4,10,38,8,54,117,24,7,22,15,16,15 Higher education staff,119,105,43,10,6,25,49,14,52,142,28,10,38,17,18,17 " Of which, teachers at higher education 9)",37,37,15,4,3,8,17,5,19,52,9,3,15,5,6,6 Structural data,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros Total public expenditure 10),68050,81145,26977,15246,6007,18313,43199,9854,44484,114030,23066,6057,23383,13916,18034,12155 Länder governments,50171,55785,26977,11749,6007,18313,28734,7776,31045,72739,17231,4421,17680,10670,12902,9531 Local governments,36736,38898,-,7478,-,-,20748,4700,22895,64198,11430,2510,11697,6324,8583,5490 Public expenditure on education 11),12729,13724,6346,1927,1035,3349,6049,1518,7591,20467,3847,855,4308,2254,2272,2295 For schools,7638,8087,3289,1230,511,1783,3476,811,4633,11245,2324,522,2515,1349,1496,1476 For higher education,3550,3277,1460,322,235,668,2079,444,2195,6372,796,227,1146,531,540,509 Tax revenue in cash terms,50315,60427,21542,11570,4490,11329,30167,7577,34507,80926,17695,4641,18852,10709,12601,10071 Länder governments,35791,42614,17358,9624,3393,7560,21007,6428,26074,58672,13542,3742,15674,9030,9666,8499 Local governments,14524,17813,4184,1946,1097,3769,9160,1149,8433,22254,4153,899,3178,1679,2935,1573 Gross domestic product 12),474916,577717,133210,67453,31360,110541,271155,41089,280611,653375,136301,34264,117237,58991,87512,59008 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Employment Agency (special evaluation, Sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigte nach Staatsangehörigkeiten und Geschlecht, Arbeitslosigkeit im Zeitverlauf); Federal Statistical Office (Gemeindeverzeichnis Bundesländer mit Hauptstädten nach Fläche und Bevölkerung auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011, GENESIS-Online Datenbank: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, diverse Fachserien, Bildungsfinanzbericht); Working group ""Regional Accounts"", ""Reihe 1, Länderergebnisse Band 1""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1) Results of the population census (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) based on 2011 Census. As of 2016, updated sample frame based on 2011 Census.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "2) As of 2016, due to methodological changes the data are of limited comparability with the previous years. Due to discrepancies regarding the registration data on asylum seekers, results are of limited accuracy.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3) Findings of the Microcensus. Calculated with data of the population census (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) that is based on 2011 Census.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4) Employed foreigners covered by social security. Survey reference day for each year is 30 June.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5) Referring to the total civilian labour force.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6) General schools and vocational schools. The school part of the entrance qualification for universities of applied sciences is counted to the intermediate school certificate.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7) Full-time equivalents. Findings of the statistics on public service personnel. Survey reference day for each year is 30 June.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8) Fully employed teachers at general and vocational schools.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9) Full-time teachers at higher education only.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "10) Findings of the quarterly financial cash statistics, excluding hospitals and teaching hospitals which keep commercial accounts. Adjusted expenditure of the core and extra budgets.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11) Basic funds excluding expenditure on pensions; preliminary ACTUAL.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12) Annual findings of the German Regional Accounts. Pursuant to the European System of Accounts (ESA), 2019 revision. Date of calculations: August 2022/February 2023.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - = no figures or magnitude zero.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: April 5, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,