2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Staatsangehörigkeit | Anzahl | ||||||||||||||||||
Europa | 219.014 | 238.818 | 250.196 | 265.241 | 289.464 | 311.508 | 323.722 | 339.342 | 354.621 | 364.622 | 367.779 | 367.017 | 374.650 | 380.671 | 383.484 | 389.656 | 400.002 | 397.929 | 393.653 |
EU-Staaten
1) | 214.479 | 233.925 | 246.282 | 260.893 | 284.674 | 306.414 | 318.281 | 333.719 | 349.097 | 358.856 | 361.749 | 360.864 | 368.139 | 373.880 | 376.449 | 380.496 | 390.327 | 387.658 | 382.976 |
Belgien | 140 | 193 | 187 | 218 | 250 | 272 | 282 | 295 | 323 | 336 | 361 | 354 | 372 | 372 | 378 | 413 | 462 | 436 | 473 |
Bulgarien | 432 | 458 | 460 | 520 | 582 | 628 | 632 | 612 | 615 | 603 | 610 | 600 | 595 | 581 | 582 | 575 | 567 | 567 | 605 |
Dänemark | 94 | 101 | 108 | 124 | 137 | 125 | 126 | 147 | 160 | 177 | 182 | 181 | 193 | 207 | 212 | 230 | 231 | 236 | 230 |
Deutschland | 205.858 | 224.161 | 235.160 | 248.662 | 271.381 | 291.936 | 302.890 | 317.574 | 331.373 | 340.259 | 342.182 | 340.894 | 347.341 | 352.548 | 354.831 | 359.656 | 368.361 | 365.379 | 360.240 |
Estland | 27 | 33 | 34 | 37 | 31 | 43 | 45 | 49 | 57 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 70 | 81 | 89 | 86 | 78 | 74 | 81 |
Finnland | 102 | 113 | 130 | 135 | 155 | 176 | 185 | 188 | 199 | 198 | 204 | 204 | 204 | 214 | 217 | 217 | 212 | 224 | 223 |
Frankreich | 1.011 | 1.165 | 1.226 | 1.360 | 1.456 | 1.541 | 1.563 | 1.611 | 1.687 | 1.735 | 1.803 | 1.765 | 1.831 | 1.872 | 1.906 | 1.992 | 2.115 | 2.224 | 2.269 |
Griechenland | 540 | 584 | 626 | 715 | 780 | 861 | 931 | 961 | 1.084 | 1.151 | 1.186 | 1.259 | 1.319 | 1.401 | 1.366 | 1.398 | 1.471 | 1.455 | 1.489 |
Irland | 96 | 113 | 119 | 129 | 151 | 162 | 192 | 205 | 197 | 206 | 221 | 229 | 236 | 264 | 301 | 326 | 355 | 347 | 348 |
Italien | 1.085 | 1.241 | 1.287 | 1.531 | 1.680 | 1.887 | 2.095 | 2.328 | 2.589 | 2.824 | 3.034 | 3.185 | 3.381 | 3.582 | 3.711 | 3.985 | 4.334 | 4.439 | 4.536 |
Kroatien | 157 | 183 | 167 | 214 | 204 | 238 | 282 | 312 | 328 | 342 | 376 | 377 | 380 | 371 | 343 | 383 | 391 | 417 | 397 |
Lettland | 31 | 44 | 43 | 40 | 49 | 59 | 53 | 65 | 86 | 84 | 89 | 95 | 91 | 95 | 97 | 111 | 120 | 122 | 110 |
Litauen | 55 | 69 | 73 | 94 | 103 | 111 | 112 | 118 | 145 | 136 | 153 | 148 | 152 | 160 | 184 | 184 | 195 | 187 | 192 |
Luxemburg | 93 | 128 | 124 | 148 | 153 | 169 | 191 | 187 | 204 | 213 | 236 | 254 | 272 | 297 | 293 | 325 | 341 | 339 | 366 |
Malta | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 13 | 11 |
Niederlande | 507 | 585 | 560 | 602 | 707 | 746 | 808 | 844 | 920 | 1.031 | 1.089 | 1.163 | 1.240 | 1.244 | 1.246 | 1.301 | 1.360 | 1.361 | 1.390 |
Österreich | 1.325 | 1.470 | 1.510 | 1.628 | 1.726 | 1.873 | 1.978 | 2.053 | 2.110 | 2.252 | 2.350 | 2.481 | 2.595 | 2.649 | 2.859 | 2.925 | 3.118 | 3.156 | 3.136 |
Polen | 817 | 885 | 917 | 1.003 | 1.073 | 1.182 | 1.225 | 1.231 | 1.282 | 1.306 | 1.336 | 1.277 | 1.288 | 1.298 | 1.271 | 1.262 | 1.280 | 1.272 | 1.293 |
Portugal | 120 | 145 | 153 | 179 | 184 | 205 | 224 | 249 | 258 | 307 | 330 | 374 | 397 | 424 | 455 | 459 | 497 | 517 | 558 |
Rumänien | 574 | 590 | 594 | 602 | 620 | 673 | 677 | 690 | 751 | 733 | 734 | 712 | 702 | 709 | 696 | 695 | 703 | 694 | 709 |
Schweden | 169 | 190 | 186 | 185 | 217 | 233 | 228 | 212 | 208 | 230 | 243 | 241 | 250 | 249 | 239 | 241 | 253 | 271 | 275 |
Slowakei | 122 | 136 | 135 | 141 | 160 | 166 | 190 | 207 | 201 | 215 | 228 | 219 | 221 | 220 | 226 | 219 | 240 | 238 | 259 |
Slowenien | 49 | 54 | 60 | 62 | 83 | 98 | 100 | 105 | 108 | 112 | 124 | 117 | 127 | 143 | 141 | 134 | 149 | 146 | 147 |
Spanien | 837 | 974 | 1.033 | 1.104 | 1.176 | 1.307 | 1.445 | 1.590 | 1.841 | 1.914 | 2.027 | 2.010 | 2.111 | 2.126 | 2.104 | 2.262 | 2.336 | 2.366 | 2.420 |
Tschechien | 258 | 265 | 256 | 272 | 281 | 312 | 337 | 331 | 385 | 364 | 388 | 382 | 394 | 418 | 398 | 424 | 440 | 448 | 434 |
Ungarn | 259 | 271 | 282 | 334 | 390 | 414 | 441 | 478 | 486 | 533 | 574 | 600 | 590 | 587 | 599 | 604 | 624 | 630 | 671 |
Zypern | 15 | 19 | 13 | 22 | 29 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 50 | 54 | 61 | 67 | 76 | 73 | 71 | 72 | 83 | 100 | 114 |
Nicht-EU-Staaten
1) | 4.535 | 4.893 | 3.914 | 4.348 | 4.790 | 5.094 | 5.441 | 5.623 | 5.524 | 5.766 | 6.030 | 6.153 | 6.511 | 6.791 | 7.035 | 9.160 | 9.675 | 10.271 | 10.677 |
Bosnien-Herzegowina | 75 | 94 | 92 | 111 | 98 | 98 | 105 | 114 | 119 | 124 | 138 | 145 | 164 | 148 | 164 | 171 | 184 | 195 | 198 |
Island | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 28 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 23 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 21 |
Norwegen | 54 | 45 | 46 | 60 | 65 | 72 | 70 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 81 | 71 | 78 | 89 | 96 | 99 | 108 | 116 | 110 |
Russische Föderation | 1.320 | 1.394 | 1.397 | 1.475 | 1.607 | 1.753 | 1.854 | 1.872 | 1.981 | 2.017 | 2.098 | 2.090 | 2.149 | 2.221 | 2.262 | 2.403 | 2.535 | 2.649 | 2.804 |
Schweiz | 620 | 697 | 724 | 772 | 846 | 881 | 927 | 926 | 912 | 915 | 939 | 946 | 1.002 | 1.019 | 1.013 | 1.059 | 1.115 | 1.120 | 1.120 |
Türkei | 448 | 494 | 521 | 667 | 751 | 769 | 807 | 841 | 882 | 953 | 1.022 | 1.013 | 1.129 | 1.252 | 1.383 | 1.549 | 1.811 | 2.046 | 2.222 |
Ukraine | 431 | 477 | 488 | 548 | 622 | 687 | 758 | 767 | 830 | 866 | 902 | 941 | 975 | 992 | 986 | 1.029 | 1.021 | 1.245 | 1.322 |
Vereinigtes Königreich | 864 | 981 | 1.000 | 1.041 | 1.115 | 1.187 | 1.284 | 1.339 | 1.444 | 1.478 | 1.559 | 1.604 | 1.701 | 1.681 | 1.619 | 1.643 | 1.640 | 1.558 | 1.544 |
Sonstige Nicht-EU-Staaten | 408 | 443 | 461 | 483 | 582 | 574 | 615 | 690 | 705 | 785 | 825 | 919 | 986 | 1.047 | 1.111 | 1.182 | 1.235 | 1.317 | 1.336 |
Afrika | 668 | 690 | 693 | 800 | 903 | 1.014 | 1.063 | 1.128 | 1.285 | 1.335 | 1.421 | 1.554 | 1.801 | 1.983 | 2.219 | 2.527 | 2.819 | 3.080 | 3.201 |
Ägypten | 112 | 113 | 135 | 160 | 186 | 235 | 288 | 286 | 335 | 345 | 414 | 475 | 561 | 632 | 687 | 749 | 817 | 890 | 914 |
Äthiopien | 38 | 51 | 46 | 37 | 50 | 46 | 53 | 63 | 68 | 84 | 92 | 93 | 97 | 87 | 87 | 92 | 113 | 126 | 122 |
Algerien | 26 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 35 | 36 | 45 | 43 | 48 | 68 | 114 | 127 | 153 | 163 | 158 |
Ghana | 22 | 23 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 16 | 26 | 32 | 46 | 46 | 50 | 61 | 79 | 84 | 98 | 139 | 160 | 196 | 225 |
Kamerun | 123 | 118 | 119 | 133 | 151 | 179 | 155 | 169 | 173 | 180 | 146 | 143 | 166 | 178 | 190 | 221 | 236 | 239 | 237 |
Marokko | 81 | 94 | 85 | 97 | 111 | 105 | 96 | 89 | 103 | 104 | 93 | 88 | 99 | 112 | 158 | 167 | 206 | 224 | 227 |
Nigeria | 23 | 21 | 23 | 31 | 33 | 43 | 43 | 52 | 58 | 55 | 58 | 81 | 89 | 109 | 162 | 182 | 208 | 241 | 262 |
Tunesien | 59 | 58 | 53 | 68 | 67 | 97 | 89 | 94 | 105 | 101 | 124 | 119 | 134 | 162 | 162 | 212 | 246 | 283 | 286 |
Sonstige Staaten in Afrika | 184 | 184 | 176 | 219 | 251 | 259 | 277 | 303 | 362 | 384 | 399 | 451 | 528 | 551 | 561 | 638 | 680 | 718 | 770 |
Amerika | 1.952 | 2.126 | 2.256 | 2.659 | 2.991 | 3.307 | 3.572 | 3.851 | 4.085 | 4.334 | 4.621 | 4.751 | 5.041 | 5.476 | 5.815 | 6.177 | 6.572 | 6.800 | 6.970 |
Argentinien | 117 | 124 | 129 | 149 | 162 | 156 | 167 | 172 | 169 | 189 | 188 | 191 | 176 | 172 | 197 | 236 | 266 | 262 | 288 |
Bolivien | 10 | 15 | 18 | 33 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 32 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 32 | 28 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 53 | 58 | 55 |
Brasilien | 152 | 198 | 211 | 248 | 295 | 317 | 335 | 353 | 335 | 355 | 395 | 442 | 520 | 609 | 707 | 792 | 883 | 968 | 988 |
Chile | 70 | 70 | 72 | 80 | 97 | 117 | 130 | 142 | 154 | 150 | 160 | 159 | 192 | 223 | 235 | 275 | 292 | 315 | 346 |
Kanada | 154 | 190 | 196 | 224 | 248 | 257 | 258 | 302 | 315 | 354 | 384 | 416 | 394 | 438 | 446 | 428 | 488 | 489 | 508 |
Kolumbien | 84 | 114 | 136 | 176 | 204 | 244 | 263 | 276 | 312 | 357 | 369 | 416 | 473 | 515 | 562 | 613 | 662 | 738 | 779 |
Mexiko | 92 | 105 | 105 | 157 | 188 | 231 | 256 | 283 | 286 | 319 | 360 | 350 | 378 | 467 | 503 | 569 | 632 | 646 | 653 |
Peru | 45 | 48 | 62 | 83 | 85 | 112 | 116 | 106 | 122 | 104 | 115 | 111 | 135 | 147 | 166 | 186 | 211 | 233 | 255 |
Venezuela | 48 | 48 | 48 | 55 | 54 | 63 | 69 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 100 | 94 | 113 | 123 | 131 | 129 | 126 | 117 | 108 |
Vereinigte Staaten | 907 | 1.046 | 1.072 | 1.196 | 1.417 | 1.539 | 1.684 | 1.842 | 1.977 | 2.104 | 2.182 | 2.187 | 2.268 | 2.319 | 2.405 | 2.439 | 2.448 | 2.419 | 2.423 |
Sonstige Staaten in Amerika | 273 | 168 | 207 | 258 | 215 | 245 | 269 | 262 | 300 | 290 | 331 | 353 | 364 | 428 | 428 | 474 | 511 | 555 | 567 |
Asien | 3.862 | 4.231 | 4.523 | 5.485 | 6.412 | 7.311 | 7.721 | 8.277 | 9.079 | 9.841 | 10.292 | 10.841 | 11.951 | 13.149 | 14.410 | 15.777 | 17.360 | 18.978 | 20.690 |
Afghanistan | 11 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 38 | 39 | 33 | 39 | 44 | 64 | 85 |
China | 1.027 | 1.174 | 1.298 | 1.636 | 1.970 | 2.160 | 2.111 | 2.244 | 2.502 | 2.568 | 2.640 | 2.615 | 2.781 | 3.085 | 3.371 | 3.706 | 3.961 | 4.258 | 4.628 |
Indien | 761 | 806 | 810 | 939 | 1.085 | 1.331 | 1.459 | 1.534 | 1.730 | 1.922 | 2.015 | 2.257 | 2.573 | 2.933 | 3.402 | 3.881 | 4.520 | 5.018 | 5.758 |
Indonesien | 109 | 123 | 112 | 122 | 137 | 140 | 147 | 141 | 149 | 157 | 160 | 181 | 182 | 194 | 240 | 282 | 306 | 329 | 344 |
Irak | 26 | 21 | 28 | 36 | 48 | 41 | 53 | 48 | 59 | 78 | 91 | 95 | 95 | 97 | 97 | 111 | 113 | 109 | 115 |
Iran | 267 | 322 | 345 | 424 | 544 | 661 | 769 | 957 | 1.154 | 1.351 | 1.453 | 1.507 | 1.698 | 1.857 | 1.993 | 2.092 | 2.384 | 2.708 | 2.998 |
Israel | 115 | 122 | 133 | 147 | 155 | 180 | 173 | 199 | 202 | 210 | 231 | 257 | 254 | 275 | 302 | 325 | 300 | 314 | 317 |
Japan | 358 | 402 | 399 | 475 | 510 | 554 | 578 | 577 | 616 | 608 | 617 | 625 | 676 | 656 | 676 | 691 | 711 | 738 | 758 |
Jordanien | 85 | 65 | 76 | 86 | 84 | 80 | 92 | 85 | 104 | 99 | 117 | 125 | 141 | 159 | 160 | 178 | 184 | 194 | 213 |
Libanon | 45 | 48 | 45 | 46 | 67 | 97 | 82 | 87 | 94 | 102 | 111 | 121 | 124 | 148 | 157 | 180 | 214 | 248 | 256 |
Pakistan | 78 | 108 | 134 | 171 | 239 | 294 | 301 | 311 | 323 | 368 | 376 | 411 | 456 | 469 | 520 | 584 | 663 | 732 | 804 |
Südkorea | 106 | 115 | 117 | 161 | 175 | 205 | 242 | 222 | 233 | 266 | 296 | 305 | 361 | 389 | 442 | 469 | 484 | 517 | 567 |
Syrien | 119 | 139 | 148 | 194 | 215 | 239 | 273 | 348 | 399 | 428 | 424 | 515 | 575 | 626 | 650 | 702 | 709 | 720 | 692 |
Taiwan | 116 | 121 | 138 | 182 | 203 | 222 | 251 | 236 | 145 | 151 | 177 | 187 | 210 | 261 | 319 | 333 | 334 | 361 | 351 |
Thailand | 69 | 72 | 89 | 92 | 95 | 88 | 87 | 100 | 99 | 107 | 89 | 71 | 80 | 69 | 72 | 92 | 103 | 98 | 102 |
Vietnam | 91 | 93 | 116 | 138 | 165 | 190 | 219 | 229 | 265 | 281 | 271 | 271 | 292 | 332 | 353 | 347 | 396 | 396 | 395 |
Sonstige Staaten in Asien | 479 | 492 | 528 | 632 | 714 | 813 | 869 | 945 | 989 | 1.126 | 1.203 | 1.273 | 1.415 | 1.560 | 1.623 | 1.765 | 1.934 | 2.174 | 2.307 |
Australien/Ozeanien | 140 | 147 | 147 | 179 | 190 | 243 | 243 | 249 | 300 | 295 | 321 | 365 | 364 | 382 | 405 | 403 | 422 | 414 | 431 |
Australien | 89 | 89 | 93 | 125 | 136 | 175 | 179 | 182 | 220 | 220 | 247 | 276 | 276 | 288 | 297 | 295 | 315 | 308 | 343 |
Neuseeland | 38 | 43 | 39 | 40 | 48 | 61 | 50 | 57 | 66 | 62 | 67 | 76 | 74 | 80 | 89 | 93 | 92 | 94 | 86 |
Sonstige Staaten in Ozeanien | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 2 |
Staaten insgesamt
2) | 240.186 | 248.938 | 260.064 | 274.769 | 301.042 | 324.367 | 337.102 | 353.690 | 369.847 | 381.269 | 385.311 | 386.752 | 394.878 | 402.152 | 406.659 | 414.832 | 427.698 | 428.457 | 425.751 |
Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt (Statistischer Bericht Hochschulpersonalstatistik, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.4, Sonderauswertung)
Anmerkungen:
1) Die Kategorien EU-Staaten sowie Nicht-EU-Staaten geben den im jeweiligen Referenzjahr gültigen Stand der EU-Mitgliedschaft der europäischen Staaten wieder (z. B. ab 2020 EU-Staaten ohne Vereinigtes Königreich).
2) Einschließlich Staatenlose und ohne Angabe.
Letzte Aktualisierung: 16. September 2024
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Datenlizenz Deutschland Namensnennung 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)