| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |||
| Kennzahl | Geschlecht | Anzahl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Einschulungen | Insgesamt | 836.137 | 811.955 | 780.755 | 805.534 | 843.813 | 820.674 | 822.316 | 793.099 | 772.725 | 735.316 | 726.384 | 707.458 | 711.040 | 687.795 | 689.736 | 710.834 | 704.125 | 720.733 | 725.257 | 728.334 | 733.443 | 749.820 | 770.682 | 813.540 | 831.798 | 829.657 | |
Männlich | 429.889 | 419.055 | 401.771 | 413.783 | 433.303 | 422.289 | 424.437 | 408.918 | 398.784 | 378.522 | 374.087 | 364.664 | 365.843 | 353.700 | 355.311 | 365.108 | 361.952 | 370.560 | 372.661 | 374.094 | 377.226 | 384.057 | 394.789 | 416.635 | 425.832 | 424.743 | ||
Weiblich | 406.248 | 392.900 | 378.984 | 391.751 | 410.510 | 398.385 | 397.879 | 384.181 | 373.941 | 356.794 | 352.297 | 342.794 | 345.197 | 334.095 | 334.425 | 345.726 | 342.173 | 350.173 | 352.596 | 354.243 | 356.217 | 365.763 | 375.890 | 396.910 | 405.966 | 404.909 | ||
| Kennzahl | Schulart | Geschlecht | Anzahl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schüler/-innen | Insgesamt | Insgesamt | 10.048.395 | 9.960.447 | 9.870.445 | 9.780.277 | 9.727.034 | 9.624.854 | 9.505.241 | 9.355.857 | 9.183.811 | 9.023.572 | 8.905.800 | 8.796.894 | 8.678.196 | 8.556.879 | 8.420.111 | 8.366.666 | 8.335.061 | 8.369.513 | 8.346.707 | 8.330.457 | 8.326.884 | 8.380.767 | 8.436.221 | 8.693.344 | 8.819.489 | 8.914.150 |
Männlich | 5.110.026 | 5.062.891 | 5.016.905 | 4.969.732 | 4.941.969 | 4.889.799 | 4.827.968 | 4.752.521 | 4.665.698 | 4.585.692 | 4.530.217 | 4.478.503 | 4.422.817 | 4.365.544 | 4.300.144 | 4.273.386 | 4.260.021 | 4.287.541 | 4.271.084 | 4.257.975 | 4.252.413 | 4.273.854 | 4.298.584 | 4.428.296 | 4.491.942 | 4.540.318 | ||
Weiblich | 4.938.369 | 4.897.556 | 4.853.540 | 4.810.545 | 4.785.065 | 4.735.055 | 4.677.273 | 4.603.336 | 4.518.113 | 4.437.880 | 4.375.583 | 4.318.391 | 4.255.379 | 4.191.335 | 4.119.967 | 4.093.280 | 4.075.040 | 4.081.972 | 4.075.623 | 4.072.479 | 4.074.471 | 4.106.913 | 4.137.634 | 4.265.053 | 4.327.552 | 4.373.832 | ||
Grundschule/ Orientierungsstufe | Insgesamt | 3.900.481 | 3.757.130 | 3.598.851 | 3.495.363 | 3.433.977 | 3.260.347 | 3.278.725 | 3.256.069 | 3.184.063 | 3.101.626 | 3.026.018 | 2.948.936 | 2.891.273 | 2.843.715 | 2.806.056 | 2.808.033 | 2.815.978 | 2.872.473 | 2.903.098 | 2.912.697 | 2.932.701 | 2.954.619 | 2.993.774 | 3.128.501 | 3.217.865 | 3.283.061 | |
Männlich | 1.992.358 | 1.918.858 | 1.837.902 | 1.783.516 | 1.751.170 | 1.660.419 | 1.669.995 | 1.658.572 | 1.623.137 | 1.579.886 | 1.540.808 | 1.502.504 | 1.472.481 | 1.448.674 | 1.429.650 | 1.430.164 | 1.434.732 | 1.464.580 | 1.478.443 | 1.483.470 | 1.494.024 | 1.503.177 | 1.520.889 | 1.587.618 | 1.630.748 | 1.663.469 | ||
Weiblich | 1.908.123 | 1.838.272 | 1.760.949 | 1.711.847 | 1.682.807 | 1.599.928 | 1.608.730 | 1.597.497 | 1.560.926 | 1.521.740 | 1.485.210 | 1.446.432 | 1.418.792 | 1.395.041 | 1.376.406 | 1.377.869 | 1.381.246 | 1.407.893 | 1.424.655 | 1.429.230 | 1.438.677 | 1.451.442 | 1.472.888 | 1.540.883 | 1.587.122 | 1.619.589 | ||
Hauptschule
3) | Insgesamt | 1.095.517 | 1.103.878 | 1.113.953 | 1.111.423 | 1.092.491 | 1.084.300 | 1.023.838 | 953.401 | 889.132 | 825.730 | 767.258 | 703.525 | 656.754 | 607.878 | 553.653 | 507.502 | 466.323 | 427.674 | 387.395 | 363.057 | 347.058 | 333.456 | 323.834 | 333.239 | 333.907 | 132.221 | |
Männlich | 615.274 | 620.424 | 627.474 | 626.097 | 614.299 | 610.626 | 575.493 | 535.817 | 498.100 | 462.776 | 430.548 | 394.740 | 369.384 | 342.835 | 312.823 | 286.932 | 264.309 | 243.723 | 220.283 | 205.599 | 195.954 | 187.281 | 180.941 | 185.026 | 184.825 | 75.047 | ||
Weiblich | 480.243 | 483.454 | 486.479 | 485.326 | 478.192 | 473.674 | 448.345 | 417.584 | 391.032 | 362.954 | 336.710 | 308.785 | 287.370 | 265.043 | 240.830 | 220.570 | 202.014 | 183.951 | 167.112 | 157.458 | 151.104 | 146.172 | 142.893 | 148.218 | 149.087 | 57.174 | ||
Insgesamt | 408.576 | 428.609 | 440.512 | 438.073 | 428.801 | 379.468 | 340.188 | 311.987 | 299.919 | 302.269 | 329.827 | 370.852 | 399.899 | 433.637 | 453.930 | 477.102 | 498.786 | 520.145 | 528.347 | 526.014 | 528.966 | 529.626 | 528.842 | 545.326 | 550.067 | 710.516 | ||
Männlich | 218.563 | 228.638 | 235.568 | 234.202 | 229.487 | 203.706 | 182.685 | 167.069 | 159.863 | 160.718 | 175.568 | 197.468 | 213.679 | 232.161 | 243.732 | 256.763 | 269.178 | 282.736 | 287.232 | 284.799 | 285.975 | 285.777 | 284.754 | 292.709 | 295.208 | 381.226 | ||
Weiblich | 190.013 | 199.971 | 204.944 | 203.871 | 199.314 | 175.762 | 157.503 | 144.918 | 140.056 | 141.551 | 154.259 | 173.384 | 186.220 | 201.476 | 210.198 | 220.339 | 229.608 | 237.409 | 241.115 | 241.215 | 242.991 | 243.849 | 244.085 | 252.617 | 254.859 | 329.290 | ||
Realschule | Insgesamt | 1.250.860 | 1.263.382 | 1.277.739 | 1.283.091 | 1.296.706 | 1.351.452 | 1.324.683 | 1.300.537 | 1.278.092 | 1.262.545 | 1.221.053 | 1.166.509 | 1.130.004 | 1.080.598 | 1.015.160 | 950.706 | 899.853 | 852.514 | 816.088 | 796.128 | 781.692 | 773.034 | 764.776 | 768.869 | 771.330 | 773.159 | |
Männlich | 614.102 | 620.035 | 627.363 | 631.648 | 640.384 | 671.042 | 660.600 | 651.635 | 642.902 | 637.527 | 618.414 | 591.513 | 573.210 | 548.413 | 516.068 | 484.225 | 459.294 | 436.719 | 418.318 | 408.678 | 401.151 | 396.561 | 392.607 | 394.121 | 395.033 | 396.389 | ||
Weiblich | 636.758 | 643.347 | 650.376 | 651.443 | 656.322 | 680.410 | 664.083 | 648.902 | 635.190 | 625.018 | 602.639 | 574.996 | 556.794 | 532.185 | 499.092 | 466.481 | 440.559 | 415.795 | 397.770 | 387.450 | 380.541 | 376.473 | 372.169 | 374.748 | 376.302 | 376.770 | ||
Schularten mit drei Bildungsgängen/ Freie Waldorfschule
4) | Insgesamt | 619.431 | 619.458 | 618.427 | 619.366 | 618.782 | 613.227 | 597.719 | 585.848 | 578.624 | 582.794 | 610.947 | 665.613 | 714.250 | 763.556 | 835.227 | 904.136 | 967.161 | 1.037.478 | 1.084.551 | 1.126.395 | 1.144.164 | 1.163.292 | 1.183.871 | 1.219.524 | 1.236.633 | 1.305.825 | |
Männlich | 317.933 | 317.690 | 316.547 | 315.783 | 313.839 | 309.973 | 300.779 | 293.330 | 288.940 | 290.633 | 304.845 | 333.696 | 359.594 | 386.563 | 424.843 | 462.145 | 496.582 | 535.813 | 560.586 | 581.910 | 590.253 | 599.049 | 608.634 | 625.767 | 633.168 | 668.772 | ||
Weiblich | 301.498 | 301.768 | 301.880 | 303.583 | 304.943 | 303.254 | 296.940 | 292.518 | 289.684 | 292.161 | 306.102 | 331.917 | 354.656 | 376.993 | 410.384 | 441.991 | 470.579 | 501.665 | 523.965 | 544.485 | 553.911 | 564.246 | 575.237 | 593.755 | 603.467 | 637.053 | ||
Gymnasium | Insgesamt | 2.245.155 | 2.256.861 | 2.284.326 | 2.296.724 | 2.316.263 | 2.404.043 | 2.431.329 | 2.449.752 | 2.466.041 | 2.468.949 | 2.475.371 | 2.475.174 | 2.433.128 | 2.387.590 | 2.329.990 | 2.304.546 | 2.281.227 | 2.252.968 | 2.225.768 | 2.207.256 | 2.191.209 | 2.225.544 | 2.237.193 | 2.277.009 | 2.280.967 | 2.279.575 | |
Männlich | 1.024.785 | 1.028.577 | 1.040.250 | 1.047.513 | 1.060.256 | 1.107.185 | 1.125.233 | 1.139.097 | 1.152.858 | 1.158.850 | 1.166.578 | 1.169.971 | 1.153.761 | 1.133.184 | 1.106.795 | 1.093.254 | 1.080.591 | 1.066.867 | 1.051.115 | 1.039.878 | 1.030.092 | 1.047.258 | 1.055.740 | 1.079.508 | 1.084.539 | 1.085.199 | ||
Weiblich | 1.220.370 | 1.228.284 | 1.244.076 | 1.249.211 | 1.256.007 | 1.296.858 | 1.306.096 | 1.310.655 | 1.313.183 | 1.310.099 | 1.308.793 | 1.305.203 | 1.279.367 | 1.254.406 | 1.223.195 | 1.211.292 | 1.200.636 | 1.186.101 | 1.174.653 | 1.167.381 | 1.161.117 | 1.178.286 | 1.181.453 | 1.197.501 | 1.196.430 | 1.194.371 | ||
| Kennzahl | Art des Abschlusses | Geschlecht | Anzahl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schulabsolventinnen/ -absolventen und Schulabgänger/-innen | Insgesamt | Insgesamt | 932.495 | 933.616 | 926.852 | 936.407 | 947.887 | 986.317 | 958.485 | 969.598 | 965.044 | 929.531 | 893.561 | 865.316 | 882.913 | 868.790 | 895.334 | 850.721 | 846.312 | 855.611 | 831.807 | 812.166 | 800.811 | 749.946 | 768.191 | 769.411 | 782.423 | 798.514 |
Männlich | 475.949 | 476.066 | 473.494 | 476.530 | 483.269 | 500.920 | 488.378 | 495.349 | 490.750 | 470.905 | 450.770 | 438.204 | 445.008 | 439.463 | 452.410 | 433.207 | 432.245 | 437.367 | 428.564 | 420.072 | 411.765 | 386.082 | 393.046 | 392.165 | 400.989 | 408.482 | ||
Weiblich | 456.546 | 457.550 | 453.358 | 459.877 | 464.618 | 485.397 | 470.107 | 474.249 | 474.294 | 458.626 | 442.791 | 427.112 | 437.905 | 429.327 | 442.924 | 417.514 | 414.067 | 418.244 | 403.243 | 392.094 | 389.046 | 363.864 | 375.145 | 377.246 | 381.434 | 390.037 | ||
Ohne ersten Schulabschluss | Insgesamt | 83.761 | 86.601 | 88.881 | 85.314 | 84.092 | 82.212 | 78.152 | 75.897 | 70.547 | 64.918 | 58.354 | 53.058 | 49.560 | 47.648 | 46.295 | 46.950 | 47.435 | 49.193 | 52.680 | 53.598 | 52.833 | 45.072 | 47.490 | 52.262 | 55.708 | 62.036 | |
Männlich | 53.833 | 56.041 | 56.779 | 54.395 | 53.481 | 52.565 | 49.756 | 47.857 | 44.248 | 39.872 | 35.506 | 32.351 | 29.874 | 28.731 | 27.829 | 28.348 | 29.087 | 30.444 | 32.853 | 33.573 | 33.177 | 27.933 | 29.428 | 32.190 | 33.665 | 37.619 | ||
Weiblich | 29.928 | 30.560 | 32.102 | 30.919 | 30.611 | 29.647 | 28.396 | 28.040 | 26.299 | 25.046 | 22.848 | 20.707 | 19.686 | 18.917 | 18.466 | 18.602 | 18.348 | 18.749 | 19.827 | 20.025 | 19.653 | 17.139 | 18.062 | 20.077 | 22.043 | 24.417 | ||
Mit erstem Schulabschluss | Insgesamt | 239.401 | 234.340 | 236.127 | 238.746 | 246.194 | 246.237 | 237.712 | 237.247 | 228.616 | 210.381 | 191.957 | 179.753 | 168.660 | 157.498 | 151.314 | 146.649 | 139.948 | 139.243 | 134.389 | 133.515 | 132.468 | 123.687 | 122.282 | 125.224 | 130.322 | 133.114 | |
Männlich | 137.983 | 134.658 | 135.315 | 137.165 | 141.182 | 141.745 | 136.792 | 136.985 | 131.190 | 120.642 | 110.085 | 103.904 | 97.595 | 91.714 | 88.228 | 86.078 | 82.594 | 82.366 | 80.198 | 80.940 | 79.830 | 74.604 | 73.556 | 74.198 | 76.717 | 78.049 | ||
Weiblich | 101.418 | 99.682 | 100.812 | 101.581 | 105.012 | 104.492 | 100.920 | 100.262 | 97.426 | 89.739 | 81.872 | 75.849 | 71.065 | 65.784 | 63.086 | 60.571 | 57.354 | 56.877 | 54.191 | 52.578 | 52.638 | 49.083 | 48.731 | 51.026 | 53.605 | 55.065 | ||
Mittlerer Schulabschluss
5) | Insgesamt | 374.295 | 372.810 | 376.545 | 377.011 | 384.008 | 419.790 | 398.749 | 398.176 | 392.637 | 373.503 | 361.380 | 350.856 | 339.758 | 344.527 | 377.364 | 375.791 | 370.094 | 369.230 | 356.812 | 341.604 | 337.578 | 333.039 | 334.137 | 331.806 | 336.361 | 344.222 | |
Männlich | 179.982 | 179.651 | 182.129 | 182.569 | 186.523 | 203.150 | 195.881 | 196.690 | 195.430 | 186.665 | 179.888 | 176.425 | 172.048 | 174.100 | 190.976 | 191.320 | 188.949 | 189.068 | 184.039 | 177.030 | 173.385 | 171.504 | 171.479 | 169.661 | 172.566 | 175.851 | ||
Weiblich | 194.313 | 193.159 | 194.416 | 194.442 | 197.485 | 216.640 | 202.868 | 201.486 | 197.207 | 186.838 | 181.492 | 174.431 | 167.710 | 170.427 | 186.388 | 184.471 | 181.145 | 180.162 | 172.773 | 164.574 | 164.193 | 161.535 | 162.661 | 162.150 | 163.795 | 168.366 | ||
Fachhochschulreife
5) | Insgesamt | 9.193 | 10.160 | 11.286 | 12.082 | 11.295 | 11.683 | 12.407 | 14.260 | 14.068 | 14.179 | 13.312 | 13.455 | 13.769 | 13.945 | 1.068 | 841 | 973 | 778 | 628 | 900 | 624 | 912 | 849 | 770 | 802 | 821 | |
Männlich | 4.132 | 4.636 | 5.214 | 5.693 | 5.231 | 5.476 | 5.897 | 6.677 | 6.562 | 6.538 | 6.383 | 6.406 | 6.525 | 6.649 | 560 | 442 | 500 | 417 | 336 | 438 | 318 | 471 | 434 | 401 | 405 | 437 | ||
Weiblich | 5.061 | 5.524 | 6.072 | 6.389 | 6.064 | 6.207 | 6.510 | 7.583 | 7.506 | 7.641 | 6.929 | 7.049 | 7.244 | 7.296 | 508 | 399 | 473 | 361 | 292 | 462 | 306 | 441 | 415 | 369 | 397 | 384 | ||
Allgemeine Hochschulreife | Insgesamt | 225.845 | 229.705 | 214.013 | 223.254 | 222.298 | 226.395 | 231.465 | 244.018 | 259.176 | 266.550 | 268.558 | 268.194 | 311.166 | 305.172 | 319.293 | 280.490 | 287.862 | 297.167 | 287.298 | 282.552 | 277.308 | 247.236 | 263.428 | 259.344 | 259.230 | 258.324 | |
Männlich | 100.019 | 101.080 | 94.057 | 96.708 | 96.852 | 97.984 | 100.052 | 107.140 | 113.320 | 117.188 | 118.908 | 119.118 | 138.966 | 138.269 | 144.817 | 127.019 | 131.115 | 135.072 | 131.138 | 128.094 | 125.055 | 111.567 | 118.152 | 115.720 | 117.636 | 116.526 | ||
Weiblich | 125.826 | 128.625 | 119.956 | 126.546 | 125.446 | 128.411 | 131.413 | 136.878 | 145.856 | 149.362 | 149.650 | 149.076 | 172.200 | 166.903 | 174.476 | 153.471 | 156.747 | 162.095 | 156.160 | 154.455 | 152.256 | 135.669 | 145.276 | 143.624 | 141.594 | 141.795 | ||
Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt (GENESIS-Online Datenbank - 21111 Statistik der allgemeinbildenden Schulen, Fachserie 11 Reihe 1)
Anmerkungen:
1) Jahresangaben: Schuljahr bzw. Abgangsjahr (z. B. 2005 = Schuljahr 2005/2006 bzw. Abgangsjahr 2005).
2) Ab 2018 sind Abweichungen in den Summen möglich aufgrund des Rundungsverfahrens zur Sicherstellung der Geheimhaltung in der Statistik der allgemeinbildenden Schulen (siehe Quelle).
3) Zum Schuljahr 2024/2025 wurden in Bayern die Hauptschulen in Schularten mit zwei Bildungsgängen umgewandelt, daher sind die Daten für diese beiden Schularten nicht mehr mit den Vorjahren vergleichbar.
4) Im Schuljahr 2024/2025 werden folgende Schularten umbenannt: die "Integrierte Gesamtschule" in "Schularten mit drei Bildungsgängen" sowie die "Schularten mit mehreren Bildungsgängen" in "Schularten mit zwei Bildungsgängen".
5) Ab dem Abgangsjahr 2013 erfolgt der Nachweis des schulischen Teils der Fachhochschulreife unter dem mittleren Schulabschluss (in Sachsen-Anhalt bereits ab 2012).
Letzte Aktualisierung: 1. Oktober 2025
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Datenlizenz Deutschland Namensnennung 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)