| Pädagogik | Geisteswissenschaften und Künste | Sozialwissenschaften, Journalismus und Informationswesen | Wirtschaft, Verwaltung und Recht | Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Statistik | Informatik und Kommunikationstechnologie | Ingenieurwesen, verarbeitendes Gewerbe und Baugewerbe | Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Fischerei und Veterinärmedizin | Gesundheit und Sozialwesen | Dienstleistungen | ||
| Staat | Jahr | Anteile (%) | |||||||||
Australien | 2015 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 34 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 19 | 1 |
2016 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 34 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 18 | 2 | |
2017 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 33 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 18 | 1 | |
2018 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 36 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 2 | |
2019 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 36 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 18 | 2 | |
2020 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 37 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 18 | 2 | |
2021 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 36 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 19 | 1 | |
2022 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 35 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 20 | 1 | |
Belgien | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 22 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 27 | 2 | |
2017 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 28 | 1 | |
2018 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 30 | 1 | |
2019 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 22 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 28 | 1 | |
2020 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 26 | 1 | |
2021 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 26 | 1 | |
2022 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 27 | 1 | |
Chile | 2015 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 21 | 11 |
2016 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 21 | 10 | |
2017 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 22 | 10 | |
2018 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 22 | 9 | |
2019 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 21 | 8 | |
2020 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 29 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 17 | 6 | |
2021 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 23 | 6 | |
2022 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 24 | 6 | |
Costa Rica | 2015 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 39 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 16 | 2 |
2016 | 22 | 3 | 7 | 36 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 2 | |
2017 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 36 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 15 | 3 | |
2018 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 37 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 2 | |
2019 | 24 | 3 | 5 | 36 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 2 | |
2020 | 24 | 3 | 6 | 36 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 2 | |
2021 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 37 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 10 | 2 | |
2022 | 26 | 3 | 5 | 36 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 10 | 2 | |
Dänemark | 2015 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 22 | 4 |
2016 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 25 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 20 | 3 | |
2017 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 21 | 4 | |
2018 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 21 | 3 | |
2019 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 25 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 4 | |
2020 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 21 | 3 | |
2021 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 3 | |
2022 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 26 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 21 | 3 | |
Deutschland | 2015 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 3 |
2016 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 3 | |
2017 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 2 | |
2018 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 2 | |
2019 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 24 | 2 | 7 | 3 | |
2020 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 23 | 2 | 7 | 3 | |
2021 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 8 | 3 | |
2022 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 23 | 2 | 8 | 3 | |
Estland | 2015 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 25 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 6 |
2016 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 24 | 7 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 6 | |
2017 | 7 | 13 | 8 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 6 | |
2018 | 7 | 13 | 8 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 7 | |
2019 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 24 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 6 | |
2020 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 25 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 1 | 13 | 6 | |
2021 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 24 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 5 | |
2022 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 22 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 14 | 5 | |
Finnland | 2015 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 2 | 19 | 5 |
2016 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 2 | 20 | 4 | |
2017 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 21 | 5 | |
2018 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 19 | 5 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 22 | 5 | |
2019 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 2 | 21 | 5 | |
2020 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 2 | 20 | 5 | |
2021 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 21 | 5 | |
2022 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 20 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 21 | 5 | |
Frankreich | 2015 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 34 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 16 | 3 |
2016 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 33 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 15 | 3 | |
2017 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 35 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 3 | |
2018 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 34 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 4 | |
2019 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 35 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 4 | |
2020 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 35 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 4 | |
2021 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 36 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 4 | |
2022 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 31 | 13 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 4 | |
Griechenland | 2015 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 20 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 12 | 3 |
2016 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 21 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 12 | 4 | |
2017 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 12 | 3 | |
2018 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 11 | 3 | |
2019 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 9 | 3 | 15 | 3 | 11 | 4 | |
2020 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 4 | |
2021 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 9 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 11 | 4 | |
2022 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 21 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 4 | |
Irland | 2015 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 17 | 5 |
2016 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 25 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 17 | 5 | |
2017 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 25 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 17 | 5 | |
2018 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 17 | 4 | |
2019 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 17 | 4 | |
2020 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 27 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 16 | 4 | |
2021 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 27 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 17 | 5 | |
2022 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 18 | 4 | |
Island | 2015 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 3 |
2016 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 3 | |
2017 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 17 | 3 | |
2018 | 13 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 17 | 3 | |
2019 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 15 | 3 | |
2020 | 15 | 10 | 16 | 21 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 16 | 4 | |
2021 | 17 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 3 | |
2022 | 19 | 8 | 17 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 16 | 3 | |
Israel | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | 22 | 7 | 16 | 19 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
2021 | 22 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
2022 | 24 | 6 | 14 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
Italien | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | 4 | 18 | 14 | 21 | 8 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 15 | 0 | |
2017 | 4 | 18 | 13 | 21 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 15 | 0 | |
2018 | 7 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 15 | 3 | |
2019 | 7 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 14 | 3 | |
2020 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 3 | |
2021 | 8 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 12 | 4 | |
2022 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 19 | 8 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 4 | |
Japan | 2015 | 9 | 15 | 8 | 20 | 3 | m | 18 | 3 | 15 | 8 |
2016 | 10 | 15 | 8 | 20 | 3 | m | 18 | 3 | 16 | 8 | |
2017 | 9 | 15 | 7 | 20 | 3 | m | 18 | 3 | 16 | 9 | |
2018 | 9 | 15 | 7 | 20 | 3 | m | 18 | 3 | 16 | 8 | |
2019 | 9 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 3 | m | 18 | 3 | 15 | 9 | |
2020 | 8 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 3 | m | 18 | 3 | 15 | 8 | |
2021 | 8 | 16 | 8 | 21 | 3 | m | 18 | 3 | 15 | 8 | |
2022 | 8 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 3 | m | 18 | 3 | 15 | 8 | |
Kanada | 2015 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 26 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 3 |
2016 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 26 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 2 | |
2017 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 27 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 3 | |
2018 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 3 | |
2019 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 6 | |
2020 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 6 | |
2021 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 26 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 15 | 6 | |
2022 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 16 | 6 | |
Kolumbien | 2015 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
2016 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 46 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 3 | |
2017 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 46 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 6 | 4 | |
2018 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 46 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 6 | 4 | |
2019 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 42 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 6 | 4 | |
2020 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 42 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 4 | |
2021 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 42 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 4 | |
2022 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 42 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 5 | |
Lettland | 2015 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 32 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 14 | 8 |
2016 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 31 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 14 | 8 | |
2017 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 31 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 17 | 9 | |
2018 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 28 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 17 | 8 | |
2019 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 18 | 8 | |
2020 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 29 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 19 | 8 | |
2021 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 18 | 8 | |
2022 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 26 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 19 | 8 | |
Litauen | 2015 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 32 | 4 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 14 | 2 |
2016 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 30 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 14 | 2 | |
2017 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 27 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 17 | 3 | |
2018 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 18 | 3 | |
2019 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 19 | 3 | |
2020 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 26 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 19 | 2 | |
2021 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 26 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 19 | 2 | |
2022 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 21 | 2 | |
Luxemburg | 2015 | 21 | 8 | 9 | 39 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
2016 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 40 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |
2017 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 44 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 3 | |
2018 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 42 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 1 | |
2019 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 42 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 2 | |
2020 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 37 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |
2021 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 47 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1 | |
2022 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 40 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 1 | |
Mexiko | 2015 | 12 | 4 | 9 | 34 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 2 | 10 | 1 |
2016 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 35 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 10 | 1 | |
2017 | 13 | 3 | 9 | 33 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 3 | |
2018 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 34 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 3 | |
2019 | 11 | 3 | 19 | 24 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 3 | |
2020 | 10 | 3 | 19 | 24 | 3 | 5 | 19 | 2 | 12 | 3 | |
2021 | 12 | 3 | 19 | 25 | 3 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 12 | 3 | |
2022 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 36 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 2 | 12 | 3 | |
Neuseeland | 2015 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 25 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 15 | 5 |
2016 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 26 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 15 | 6 | |
2017 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 25 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2018 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2019 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 16 | 5 | |
2020 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 25 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 16 | 4 | |
2021 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 21 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 17 | 5 | |
2022 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 19 | 3 | |
Niederlande
1) | 2015 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 16 | 5 |
2016 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 29 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 16 | 5 | |
2017 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 5 | |
2018 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 5 | |
2019 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 16 | 5 | |
2020 | 9 | 8 | 14 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 5 | |
2021 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 28 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 16 | 5 | |
2022 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 28 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 15 | 5 | |
Norwegen | 2015 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 20 | 5 |
2016 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 21 | 6 | |
2017 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 19 | 5 | |
2018 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 20 | 5 | |
2019 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 5 | |
2020 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 19 | 5 | |
2021 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 19 | 5 | |
2022 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 20 | 5 | |
Österreich | 2015 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 9 |
2016 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 8 | |
2017 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 23 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 8 | |
2018 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 21 | 2 | 8 | 8 | |
2019 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 21 | 2 | 9 | 8 | |
2020 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 8 | |
2021 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 20 | 2 | 10 | 7 | |
2022 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 24 | 6 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 10 | 7 | |
Polen | 2015 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 8 |
2016 | 14 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 13 | 7 | |
2017 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 2 | 13 | 8 | |
2018 | 15 | 7 | 9 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 15 | 7 | |
2019 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 17 | 7 | |
2020 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 26 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 16 | 8 | |
2021 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 27 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 16 | 8 | |
2022 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 8 | |
Portugal | 2015 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 19 | 6 |
2016 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 18 | 6 | |
2017 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 17 | 6 | |
2018 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 18 | 6 | |
2019 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 6 | |
2020 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 17 | 6 | |
2021 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 22 | 6 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 16 | 7 | |
2022 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 17 | 6 | |
Schweden | 2015 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 1 | 22 | 2 |
2016 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 18 | 1 | 22 | 2 | |
2017 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 1 | 23 | 2 | |
2018 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 1 | 23 | 2 | |
2019 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 1 | 22 | 2 | |
2020 | 14 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 22 | 2 | |
2021 | 13 | 6 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 19 | 1 | 20 | 2 | |
2022 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 1 | 21 | 3 | |
Schweiz | 2015 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 15 | 6 |
2016 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2017 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 16 | 6 | |
2018 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 15 | 5 | |
2019 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 16 | 5 | |
2020 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 27 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 17 | 5 | |
2021 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 17 | 5 | |
2022 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 27 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 17 | 6 | |
Slowakei | 2015 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 18 | 6 |
2016 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 6 | |
2017 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 6 | |
2018 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 17 | 6 | |
2019 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 21 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 17 | 6 | |
2020 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 17 | 7 | |
2021 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 17 | 7 | |
2022 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 7 | |
Slowenien | 2015 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 22 | 6 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 10 | 7 |
2016 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 3 | 8 | 7 | |
2017 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 2 | 12 | 7 | |
2018 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 3 | 12 | 8 | |
2019 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 13 | 9 | |
2020 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 9 | |
2021 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 8 | |
2022 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 3 | 13 | 8 | |
Spanien | 2015 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 1 | 15 | 7 |
2016 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 7 | |
2017 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 16 | 7 | |
2018 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 17 | 8 | |
2019 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 17 | 8 | |
2020 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 17 | 8 | |
2021 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 18 | 8 | |
2022 | 16 | 9 | 8 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 19 | 8 | |
Südkorea | 2015 | 7 | 17 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 15 | 10 |
2016 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 1 | 15 | 10 | |
2017 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 1 | 15 | 10 | |
2018 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 16 | 10 | |
2019 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 16 | 10 | |
2020 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 16 | 10 | |
2021 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 16 | 10 | |
2022 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 16 | 10 | |
Tschechien | 2015 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 3 | 11 | 7 |
2016 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 22 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 3 | 12 | 7 | |
2017 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 3 | 12 | 8 | |
2018 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 7 | |
2019 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 7 | |
2020 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 13 | 7 | |
2021 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 7 | |
2022 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 7 | |
Türkei | 2015 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 38 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 4 |
2016 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 35 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 5 | |
2017 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 31 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 12 | 6 | |
2018 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 6 | |
2019 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 16 | 7 | |
2020 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 16 | 9 | |
2021 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 9 | |
2022 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 21 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 22 | 8 | |
Ungarn | 2015 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 5 |
2016 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 5 | |
2017 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 5 | |
2018 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 26 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 5 | |
2019 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 5 | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 25 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 6 | |
2022 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 26 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 5 | |
Vereinigtes Königreich | 2015 | 10 | 15 | 12 | 22 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 13 | 0 |
2016 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 22 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 0 | |
2017 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 22 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 0 | |
2018 | 8 | 15 | 12 | 22 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 15 | 0 | |
2019 | 8 | 15 | 12 | 24 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 0 | |
2020 | 7 | 15 | 16 | 24 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 0 | |
2021 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 25 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 15 | 0 | |
2022 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 16 | 0 | |
Vereinigte Staaten | 2015 | 7 | 20 | 12 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 17 | 7 |
2016 | 7 | 20 | 12 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 17 | 6 | |
2017 | 7 | 19 | 12 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 17 | 6 | |
2018 | 6 | 19 | 12 | 19 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 17 | 6 | |
2019 | 6 | 19 | 12 | 19 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 17 | 6 | |
2020 | 6 | 18 | 13 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 19 | 4 | |
2021 | 7 | 17 | 13 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 4 | |
2022 | 7 | 17 | 13 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 4 | |
OECD-Durchschnitt | 2015 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 26 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 5 |
2016 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2017 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2018 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2019 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2020 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2021 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2022 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 24 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 16 | 5 | |
EU25-Durchschnitt
2) | 2015 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 5 |
2016 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 14 | 5 | |
2017 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2018 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2019 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2020 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2021 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 25 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
2022 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 5 | |
Brasilien | 2015 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 37 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 14 | 4 |
2016 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 36 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 4 | |
2017 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 33 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 3 | |
2018 | 19 | 3 | 5 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 16 | 3 | |
2019 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 16 | 3 | |
2020 | 19 | 3 | 5 | 34 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 17 | 3 | |
2021 | 21 | 3 | 5 | 32 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 18 | 3 | |
2022 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 30 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 19 | 4 | |
Bulgarien | 2015 | 8 | 7 | 16 | 34 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 7 | 6 |
2016 | 9 | 7 | 15 | 34 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 6 | |
2017 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 33 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 8 | |
2018 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 32 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 9 | 8 | |
2019 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 31 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 10 | 8 | |
2020 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 28 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 8 | |
2021 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 8 | |
2022 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 8 | |
Kroatien | 2015 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 31 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 10 | 8 |
2016 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 31 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 7 | |
2017 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 30 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 7 | |
2018 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 12 | 10 | |
2019 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 23 | 5 | 4 | 18 | 4 | 12 | 10 | |
2020 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 3 | 12 | 9 | |
2021 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 3 | 13 | 10 | |
2022 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 3 | 14 | 9 | |
Peru | 2015 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2016 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 27 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 2 | |
2017 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 24 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 2 | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Rumänien | 2015 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 30 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 11 | 5 |
2016 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 18 | 4 | 10 | 5 | |
2017 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 6 | 18 | 4 | 12 | 5 | |
2018 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 4 | 13 | 5 | |
2019 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 11 | 5 | |
2020 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 26 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 11 | 5 | |
2021 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 27 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 4 | 11 | 5 | |
2022 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 27 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 12 | 5 | |
Quelle: OECD, Data Explorer
Anmerkungen:
1) Bis 2017 ohne Promotionsabsolventinnen und Promotionsabsolventen.
2) Durchschnitt von 25 Staaten der Europäischen Union (nur OECD-Staaten oder Partnerstaaten bzw. Beitrittskandidaten der OECD) nach Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU. Die Daten wurden für die gesamte Zeitreihe zurückgerechnet.
m = Daten nicht verfügbar.
Letzte Aktualisierung: 11. September 2024
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International.
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de)
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de)