Selbständige | Unbezahlt mithelfende Familienangehörige | Beamtinnen / Beamte | Angestellte 1) | Arbeiter / -innen 1) | |||||||
Insgesamt | Weiblich | Insgesamt | Weiblich | Insgesamt | Weiblich | Insgesamt | Weiblich | Insgesamt | Weiblich | ||
Deutschland | Jahr 2) | Tsd. | |||||||||
1960 | 3.308 | 757 | 2.599 | 2.103 | 1.230 | 149 | 5.909 | 2.964 | 13.148 | 3.881 | |
1965 | 3.089 | 636 | 2.238 | 1.868 | 1.344 | 184 | 7.007 | 3.486 | 12.952 | 3.661 | |
1970 | 2.766 | 568 | 1.790 | 1.517 | 1.423 | 227 | 7.693 | 3.749 | 12.279 | 3.449 | |
1975 | 2.398 | 496 | 1.299 | 1.107 | 2.142 | 328 | 8.977 | 4.584 | 11.145 | 3.124 | |
1980 | 2.316 | 482 | 924 | 798 | 2.261 | 398 | 10.002 | 5.241 | 11.372 | 3.173 | |
1981 | 2.266 | 480 | 891 | 772 | 2.272 | 408 | 10.157 | 5.364 | 11.361 | 3.149 | |
1982 | 2.324 | 500 | 818 | 708 | 2.324 | 441 | 10.250 | 5.421 | 11.059 | 3.112 | |
1983
5) | 2.324 | 523 | 949 | 793 | y | y | 23.204 | 8.810 | y | y | |
1984
5) | 2.430 | 565 | 896 | 754 | y | y | 23.282 | 8.853 | y | y | |
1985 | 2.424 | 562 | 712 | 601 | 2.367 | 479 | 10.531 | 5.613 | 10.592 | 2.970 | |
1986 | 2.403 | 552 | 718 | 602 | 2.379 | 481 | 10.840 | 5.754 | 10.601 | 2.987 | |
1987 | 2.426 | 569 | 656 | 550 | 2.388 | 493 | 11.075 | 5.942 | 10.538 | 2.951 | |
1988 | 2.422 | 576 | 639 | 538 | 2.370 | 483 | 11.516 | 6.144 | 10.419 | 2.865 | |
1989 | 2.463 | 594 | 561 | 477 | 2.424 | 511 | 11.612 | 6.263 | 10.682 | 2.949 | |
1990 | 2.580 | 628 | 578 | 489 | 2.485 | 552 | 12.716 | 6.840 | 10.975 | 3.241 | |
1991 | 2.689 | 682 | 516 | 433 | 2.421 | 554 | 13.014 | 7.041 | 11.045 | 3.256 | |
1992 | 2.699 | 677 | 518 | 431 | 2.384 | 571 | 13.449 | 7.302 | 11.045 | 3.267 | |
1993 | 2.746 | 698 | 473 | 398 | 2.352 | 591 | 13.530 | 7.447 | 10.681 | 3.028 | |
1994 | 2.823 | 725 | 474 | 389 | 2.316 | 621 | 13.573 | 7.455 | 10.210 | 2.936 | |
1995 | 2.850 | 739 | 462 | 379 | 2.257 | 623 | 13.559 | 7.450 | 10.116 | 2.911 | |
1996 | 2.921 | 773 | 371 | 296 | 2.242 | 639 | 13.655 | 7.630 | 10.088 | 2.937 | |
1997 | 3.014 | 806 | 346 | 267 | 2.212 | 657 | 13.913 | 7.643 | 9.715 | 2.925 | |
1998 | 3.051 | 827 | 370 | 286 | 2.148 | 656 | 14.067 | 7.718 | 9.681 | 2.928 | |
1999 | 3.049 | 830 | 296 | 225 | 2.109 | 658 | 14.489 | 7.995 | 9.786 | 3.030 | |
2000 | 3.089 | 845 | 305 | 231 | 2.037 | 653 | 14.570 | 8.113 | 10.009 | 3.109 | |
2001 | 3.070 | 844 | 408 | 319 | 1.973 | 654 | 15.373 | 8.399 | 9.484 | 3.012 | |
2002 | 3.102 | 853 | 383 | 300 | 1.939 | 658 | 15.599 | 8.541 | 9.110 | 2.901 | |
2003 | 3.161 | 884 | 357 | 271 | 1.943 | 678 | 15.612 | 8.575 | 8.775 | 2.838 | |
2004 | 3.230 | 917 | 371 | 285 | 1.932 | 696 | 15.088 | 8.426 | 8.816 | 2.750 | |
2005 | 3.249 | 956 | 381 | 292 | 1.854 | 677 | 15.531 | 8.444 | 8.365 | 2.700 | |
2006 | 3.274 | 979 | 346 | 268 | 1.865 | 701 | 16.335 | 8.879 | 8.166 | 2.605 | |
2007 | 3.308 | 1.005 | 360 | 280 | 1.858 | 707 | 16.252 | 9.034 | 8.858 | 2.748 | |
2008 | 3.292 | 999 | 323 | 246 | 1.771 | 696 | 17.627 | 9.583 | 8.089 | 2.468 | |
2009 | 3.348 | 1.026 | 228 | 169 | 1.755 | 710 | 18.050 | 9.851 | 7.633 | 2.343 | |
2010 | 3.384 | 1.053 | 205 | 147 | 1.756 | 716 | 18.471 | 10.085 | 7.404 | 2.268 | |
2011 | 3.419 | 1.081 | 215 | 147 | 1.738 | 733 | 18.164 | 10.141 | 7.809 | 2.350 | |
2012 | 3.430 | 1.076 | 196 | 133 | 1.726 | 744 | 18.556 | 10.134 | 6.475 | 1.932 | |
2013 | 3.372 | 1.069 | 176 | 121 | 1.700 | 747 | 19.250 | 10.507 | 6.257 | 1.836 | |
2014 | 3.329 | 1.064 | 163 | 115 | 1.688 | 761 | 19.698 | 10.682 | 6.170 | 1.798 | |
2015 | 3.311 | 1.056 | 149 | 102 | 1.690 | 779 | 19.486 | 10.707 | 6.760 | 1.982 | |
2016 | 3.297 | 1.072 | 147 | 100 | 1.728 | 798 | 21.127 | 11.302 | 5.942 | 1.719 | |
2017 | 3.273 | 1.071 | 140 | 95 | 1.707 | 801 | 21.692 | 11.468 | 5.710 | 1.665 | |
2018 | 3.194 | 1.044 | 128 | 86 | 1.707 | 810 | 22.335 | 11.737 | 5.385 | 1.566 | |
2019 | 3.143 | 1.020 | 110 | 74 | 1.737 | 850 | 21.563 | 11.555 | 6.596 | 1.957 | |
2020 | 2.801 | 923 | m | m | 1.928 | 945 | 23.282 | 11.994 | 4.258 | 1.197 | |
2021 | 2.870 | 921 | m | m | 1.825 | 919 | 23.679 | 12.152 | 3.950 | 1.099 | |
2022 | 2.914 | 956 | m | m | 1.790 | 916 | 24.653 | 12.585 | 3.795 | 1.050 | |
Deutschland | Jahr 2) | Tsd. | |||||||||
1991 | 348 | 98 | 6 | 5 | 90 | 6 | 3.794 | 2.406 | 3.523 | 1.090 | |
1992 | 392 | 113 | 11 | 9 | 108 | 12 | 3.412 | 2.139 | 2.923 | 795 | |
1993 | 429 | 129 | 10 | 8 | 131 | 16 | 3.241 | 2.064 | 2.787 | 706 | |
1994 | 465 | 136 | 13 | 10 | 155 | 26 | 3.274 | 2.080 | 2.772 | 709 | |
1995 | 486 | 141 | 20 | 15 | 188 | 37 | 3.231 | 2.068 | 2.879 | 745 | |
1996 | 488 | 143 | 14 | 10 | 219 | 53 | 3.098 | 2.031 | 2.888 | 766 | |
1997 | 514 | 155 | 15 | 10 | 243 | 65 | 3.073 | 1.963 | 2.761 | 763 | |
1998 | 543 | 159 | 18 | 12 | 258 | 71 | 3.105 | 1.988 | 2.619 | 705 | |
1999 | 546 | 161 | 15 | 11 | 279 | 82 | 3.166 | 2.013 | 2.667 | 738 | |
2000 | 554 | 167 | 17 | 12 | 278 | 85 | 3.075 | 1.983 | 2.670 | 727 | |
2001 | 562 | 168 | 33 | 22 | 290 | 84 | 3.123 | 1.977 | 2.500 | 709 | |
2002 | 552 | 173 | 30 | 21 | 286 | 92 | 3.069 | 1.948 | 2.466 | 714 | |
2003 | 583 | 182 | 28 | 21 | 301 | 97 | 3.022 | 1.941 | 2.391 | 688 | |
2004 | 622 | 195 | 30 | 22 | 311 | 106 | 2.927 | 1.896 | 2.331 | 686 | |
2005 | 831 | 272 | 39 | 26 | 370 | 140 | 3.540 | 2.209 | 2.406 | 715 | |
2006 | 857 | 285 | 36 | 25 | 359 | 133 | 3.658 | 2.282 | 2.447 | 710 | |
2007 | 852 | 283 | 36 | 25 | 361 | 135 | 3.642 | 2.302 | 2.637 | 754 | |
2008 | 851 | 286 | 27 | 18 | 339 | 132 | 3.874 | 2.397 | 2.541 | 720 | |
2009 | 867 | 286 | 17 | 12 | 334 | 124 | 3.967 | 2.462 | 2.464 | 708 | |
2010 | 875 | 290 | 16 | 12 | 327 | 125 | 4.065 | 2.515 | 2.435 | 680 | |
2011 | 876 | 289 | 16 | 12 | 320 | 132 | 4.037 | 2.535 | 2.321 | 602 | |
2012 | 885 | 295 | 16 | 9 | 293 | 121 | 4.075 | 2.518 | 2.042 | 502 | |
2013 | 868 | 293 | 15 | 11 | 306 | 129 | 4.247 | 2.568 | 1.919 | 480 | |
2014 | 863 | 296 | 14 | 8 | 298 | 130 | 4.407 | 2.618 | 1.804 | 459 | |
2015 | 850 | 290 | 12 | 7 | 301 | 131 | 4.376 | 2.625 | 1.863 | 461 | |
2016 | 845 | 290 | 10 | 6 | 303 | 133 | 4.704 | 2.716 | 1.754 | 452 | |
2017 | 822 | 288 | 11 | 7 | 309 | 132 | 4.912 | 2.777 | 1.576 | 406 | |
2018 | 815 | 286 | 10 | 6 | 300 | 135 | 4.954 | 2.785 | 1.566 | 410 | |
2019 | 814 | 285 | 8 | z | 316 | 145 | 4.898 | 2.801 | 1.665 | 425 | |
2020 | 762 | 267 | m | m | 325 | 146 | 5.271 | 2.867 | 1.187 | 314 | |
2021 | 712 | 249 | m | m | 344 | 160 | 5.337 | 2.861 | 1.137 | 298 | |
2022 | 717 | 257 | m | m | 341 | 157 | 5.528 | 2.931 | 1.098 | 287 | |
Länder insgesamt | 1991 | 3.037 | 780 | 522 | 438 | 2.511 | 560 | 16.808 | 9.447 | 14.568 | 4.346 |
1992 | 3.091 | 790 | 529 | 440 | 2.491 | 583 | 16.860 | 9.442 | 13.968 | 4.063 | |
1993 | 3.175 | 827 | 483 | 405 | 2.483 | 607 | 16.770 | 9.511 | 13.468 | 3.734 | |
1994 | 3.288 | 862 | 488 | 399 | 2.471 | 648 | 16.847 | 9.535 | 12.983 | 3.644 | |
1995 | 3.336 | 880 | 482 | 394 | 2.445 | 660 | 16.790 | 9.519 | 12.995 | 3.656 | |
1996 | 3.409 | 916 | 385 | 306 | 2.461 | 692 | 16.752 | 9.660 | 12.975 | 3.702 | |
1997 | 3.528 | 961 | 360 | 278 | 2.455 | 722 | 16.986 | 9.606 | 12.476 | 3.688 | |
1998 | 3.594 | 986 | 388 | 298 | 2.406 | 727 | 17.172 | 9.706 | 12.300 | 3.633 | |
1999 | 3.594 | 991 | 311 | 236 | 2.389 | 740 | 17.655 | 10.008 | 12.453 | 3.768 | |
2000 | 3.643 | 1.012 | 323 | 243 | 2.315 | 738 | 17.645 | 10.096 | 12.678 | 3.835 | |
2001 | 3.632 | 1.012 | 441 | 341 | 2.263 | 737 | 18.496 | 10.376 | 11.984 | 3.720 | |
2002 | 3.654 | 1.026 | 414 | 321 | 2.224 | 750 | 18.668 | 10.489 | 11.576 | 3.615 | |
2003 | 3.744 | 1.066 | 385 | 292 | 2.244 | 775 | 18.633 | 10.517 | 11.165 | 3.526 | |
2004 | 3.852 | 1.112 | 402 | 307 | 2.242 | 802 | 18.016 | 10.321 | 11.147 | 3.436 | |
2005 | 4.080 | 1.228 | 421 | 318 | 2.224 | 816 | 19.071 | 10.653 | 10.770 | 3.416 | |
2006 | 4.131 | 1.264 | 382 | 293 | 2.224 | 834 | 19.993 | 11.161 | 10.613 | 3.315 | |
2007 | 4.160 | 1.287 | 396 | 305 | 2.218 | 842 | 19.894 | 11.336 | 11.495 | 3.502 | |
2008 | 4.143 | 1.285 | 349 | 264 | 2.110 | 829 | 21.502 | 11.980 | 10.630 | 3.188 | |
2009 | 4.215 | 1.311 | 245 | 180 | 2.089 | 835 | 22.017 | 12.313 | 10.097 | 3.051 | |
2010 | 4.259 | 1.343 | 221 | 159 | 2.084 | 840 | 22.536 | 12.600 | 9.839 | 2.949 | |
2011 | 4.295 | 1.370 | 231 | 159 | 2.058 | 866 | 22.201 | 12.675 | 10.130 | 2.952 | |
2012 | 4.315 | 1.371 | 212 | 142 | 2.019 | 865 | 22.631 | 12.652 | 8.517 | 2.434 | |
2013 | 4.239 | 1.363 | 190 | 132 | 2.006 | 877 | 23.497 | 13.112 | 8.176 | 2.316 | |
2014 | 4.192 | 1.360 | 176 | 123 | 1.986 | 891 | 24.105 | 13.299 | 7.974 | 2.257 | |
2015 | 4.161 | 1.345 | 160 | 109 | 1.991 | 910 | 23.862 | 13.331 | 8.623 | 2.443 | |
2016 | 4.142 | 1.362 | 157 | 106 | 2.031 | 930 | 25.831 | 14.018 | 7.696 | 2.171 | |
2017 | 4.095 | 1.359 | 151 | 103 | 2.015 | 933 | 26.604 | 14.245 | 7.286 | 2.071 | |
2018 | 4.009 | 1.331 | 139 | 92 | 2.007 | 945 | 27.289 | 14.523 | 6.951 | 1.976 | |
2019 | 3.957 | 1.305 | 119 | 79 | 2.054 | 995 | 26.461 | 14.356 | 8.261 | 2.383 | |
2020 | 3.563 | 1.190 | 143 | 90 | 2.253 | 1.091 | 28.553 | 14.861 | 5.445 | 1.511 | |
2021 | 3.582 | 1.170 | 143 | 89 | 2.169 | 1.078 | 29.016 | 15.013 | 5.088 | 1.397 | |
2022 | 3.630 | 1.212 | 139 | 87 | 2.131 | 1.073 | 30.180 | 15.516 | 4.893 | 1.337 |
Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt (Statistischer Bericht Mikrozensus Arbeitsmarkt, Sonderauswertung, Fachserie 1 Reihe 4.1, Fachserie 1 Reihe 4.1.1)
Anmerkungen:
1) Bis 2011 einschließlich Auszubildende.
2) Ab 2005 Jahresdurchschnitt. Ab 2017 Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten (ohne Gemeinschaftsunterkünfte). Ab 2020 sind die Ergebnisse aufgrund methodischer Änderungen beim Mikrozensus mit den jeweiligen Vorjahren nur eingeschränkt vergleichbar.
3) Bis 2004 einschließlich Berlin-West, ab 2005 ohne Berlin.
4) Ab 2020 werden unbezahlt mithelfende Familienangehörige nicht mehr separat ausgewiesen.
5) Daten für Angestellte einschließlich Beamtinnen und Beamte sowie Arbeiterinnen und Arbeiter.
6) Bis 2004 einschließlich Berlin-Ost, ab 2005 einschließlich Berlin.
m = Daten nicht verfügbar.
y = Daten an anderer Stelle enthalten.
z = Aus Gründen der Vertraulichkeit nicht ausgewiesen, aber in der Gesamtsumme vorhanden.
Letzte Aktualisierung: 22. Februar 2024
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)