Tab.2.5.83,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Share of males and females in various status and degree groups in the field of higher education,,,,,,,,,,,,
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,First-year students (first enrolment) 1),First-year students (first enrolment) 1),Graduates 2),Graduates 2),Doctorates,Doctorates,Academic and creative arts staff,Academic and creative arts staff,Habilitations,Habilitations,Professors 3),Professors 3)
,Male,Female,Male,Female,Male,Female,Male,Female,Male,Female,Male,Female
Year,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%)
1993,55.5,44.5,60.1,39.9,69.4,30.6,73.6,26.4,87.9,12.1,93.1,6.9
1994,54.8,45.2,58.3,41.7,68.8,31.2,73.4,26.6,86.5,13.5,92.5,7.5
1995,52,48,58.4,41.6,68.5,31.5,72.8,27.2,86.2,13.8,91.8,8.2
1996,51.7,48.3,58.3,41.7,68.9,31.1,72.6,27.4,87.1,12.9,91.5,8.5
1997,51.3,48.7,57.7,42.3,67.9,32.1,71.8,28.2,84.3,15.7,91,9
1998,51.4,48.6,56.6,43.4,66.9,33.1,71.1,28.9,84.7,15.3,90.5,9.5
1999,50.7,49.3,55.3,44.7,66.6,33.4,70.5,29.5,82.3,17.7,90.2,9.8
2000,51,49,53.8,46.2,65.7,34.3,69.6,30.4,81.6,18.4,89.5,10.5
2001,51.1,48.9,52.6,47.4,64.7,35.3,68.1,31.9,82.8,17.2,88.8,11.2
2002,49.4,50.6,51.6,48.4,63.6,36.4,67.3,32.7,78.4,21.6,88.1,11.9
2003,52.1,47.9,50.4,49.6,62.1,37.9,66.5,33.5,78,22,87.2,12.8
2004,51.4,48.6,50.2,49.8,61,39,66,34,77.3,22.7,86.4,13.6
2005,51.2,48.8,49.4,50.6,60.4,39.6,65.1,34.9,77,23,85.7,14.3
2006,50.5,49.5,48.6,51.4,59.1,40.9,64,36,77.8,22.2,84.8,15.2
2007,50.2,49.8,48.5,51.5,57.8,42.2,62.9,37.1,75.7,24.3,83.8,16.2
2008,50.4,49.6,48.1,51.9,58.1,41.9,61.5,38.5,76.6,23.4,82.6,17.4
2009,50.2,49.8,48.4,51.6,55.9,44.1,61,39,76.2,23.8,81.8,18.2
2010,50.6,49.4,48.1,51.9,55.9,44.1,60.4,39.6,75.1,24.9,80.8,19.2
2011,53.4,46.6,48.9,51.1,55.1,44.9,59.8,40.2,74.5,25.5,80.1,19.9
2012,50.7,49.3,48.9,51.1,54.6,45.4,59.3,40.7,73,27,79.6,20.4
2013,50.5,49.5,48.8,51.2,55.8,44.2,58.8,41.2,72.6,27.4,78.7,21.3
2014,50.2,49.8,49.2,50.8,54.5,45.5,58.6,41.4,72.2,27.8,78,22
2015,50,50,49.5,50.5,55.3,44.7,58.1,41.9,71.6,28.4,77.3,22.7
2016,49.7,50.3,49,51,54.8,45.2,57.7,42.3,69.6,30.4,76.6,23.4
2017,49.3,50.7,48.8,51.2,55.2,44.8,57.6,42.4,70.7,29.3,75.9,24.1
2018,48.8,51.2,48.5,51.5,54.8,45.2,57.3,42.7,68.4,31.6,75.3,24.7
2019,48.4,51.6,48,52,54.5,45.5,56.9,43.1,68.1,31.9,74.4,25.6
2020,47.7,52.3,47.9,52.1,54.9,45.1,56.5,43.5,64.9,35.1,73.7,26.3
2021,48,52,46.7,53.3,54.1,45.9,55.9,44.1,66.1,33.9,72.8,27.2
2022,47.9,52.1,47,53,53.9,46.1,55.1,44.9,63.5,36.5,72,28
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"Source: Federal Statistical Office (Statistischer Bericht Hochschulpersonalstatistik, Statistischer Bericht Habilitationsstatistik, Statistischer Bericht Prüfungsstatistik, Statistischer Bericht Studierendenstatistik, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.4, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.2, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.1); German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies, calculations",,,,,,,,,,,,
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Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,
1) Data of winter semester (e.g. 2022 = WS 2022/2023).,,,,,,,,,,,,
2) Excluding doctorates.,,,,,,,,,,,,
3) Including full-time guest professors.,,,,,,,,,,,,
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"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,
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"Last update: October 6, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,
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This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,