Tab.2.1.23,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
Expenditure on early childhood educational institutions 1),,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
,,Expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP,Expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP,Expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP,Share of total expenditure from public sources,Share of total expenditure from public sources,Share of total expenditure from public sources,Annual expenditure per student by educational institutions for all services,Annual expenditure per student by educational institutions for all services,Annual expenditure per student by educational institutions for all services
,,Early childhood educational development,Pre-primary,Total ISCED 0,Early childhood educational development,Pre-primary,Total ISCED 0,Early childhood educational development,Pre-primary,Total ISCED 0
Country,Year,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),US dollar,US dollar,US dollar
Australia 2),2012,0.3,0.2,0.4,4,47,21,10054,10298,10146
Australia 2),2013,0.3,0.2,0.5,4,42,20,11852,13171,12364
Australia 2),2014,0.3,0.2,0.5,63,72,67,12498,12613,12542
Australia 2),2015,0.3,0.3,0.6,62,68,65,7123,7097,7112
Australia 2),2016,0.2,0.3,0.6,60,66,64,7648,7536,7582
Australia 2),2017,0.2,0.3,0.6,59,66,63,7685,7994,7863
Australia 2),2018,0.3,0.3,0.6,61,69,65,8088,7399,7700
Australia 2),2019,0.3,0.4,0.7,60,67,65,8757,9599,9243
Australia 2),2020,0.2,0.4,0.6,70,76,74,8059,9726,8983
Belgium 3),2012,m,0.7,m,m,96,m,m,6975,m
Belgium 3),2013,m,0.7,m,m,96,m,m,7576,m
Belgium 3),2014,m,0.7,m,m,97,m,m,7807,m
Belgium 3),2015,0.1,0.7,0.8,m,97,m,m,7929,m
Belgium 3),2016,m,0.7,m,m,96,m,m,8427,m
Belgium 3),2017,m,0.7,m,m,96,m,m,8912,m
Belgium 3),2018,m,0.7,m,m,97,m,m,9401,m
Belgium 3),2019,m,0.7,m,m,97,m,m,9728,m
Belgium 3),2020,m,0.7,m,m,98,m,m,10589,m
Chile 4),2012,y,y,0.9,y,y,82,y,y,4599
Chile 4),2013,0.3,1,1.3,86,85,85,7032,6408,6530
Chile 4),2014,0.4,0.8,1.1,86,83,84,9524,5309,6153
Chile 4),2015,0.4,0.8,1.1,86,83,84,9148,5100,5910
Chile 4),2016,0.3,0.9,1.2,87,81,83,8018,6599,6908
Chile 4),2017,0.3,0.9,1.2,83,82,82,7730,6449,6727
Chile 4),2018,0.3,1,1.3,83,73,76,8450,7516,7722
Chile 4),2019,0.3,0.9,1.2,84,81,82,8782,7812,8026
Chile 4),2020,0.2,1,1.2,81,84,83,7530,7548,7544
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2013,m,m,m,m,66,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,y,y,4011
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2015,0.1,0.4,0.5,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2016,0.1,0.4,0.5,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Costa Rica 4)5)6),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Denmark 2)5),2012,y,y,1.4,y,y,81,y,y,10911
Denmark 2)5),2013,y,y,1.3,y,y,81,y,y,16341
Denmark 2)5),2014,y,y,1.3,y,y,81,y,y,16298
Denmark 2)5),2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Denmark 2)5),2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Denmark 2)5),2017,0.6,1,1.6,81,81,81,18850,18304,18502
Denmark 2)5),2018,0.7,0.6,1.3,76,76,76,23140,11247,15679
Denmark 2)5),2019,0.7,0.6,1.3,76,76,76,22508,11431,15569
Denmark 2)5),2020,0.7,0.6,1.3,76,76,76,23918,12234,16508
Germany,2012,0.3,0.5,0.8,70,79,76,13720,8568,9744
Germany,2013,0.3,0.6,0.8,71,79,76,14886,9167,10542
Germany,2014,0.3,0.6,0.9,77,79,78,15573,9569,11094
Germany,2015,0.3,0.6,0.9,79,81,80,14769,9827,11122
Germany,2016,0.3,0.6,0.9,81,81,81,16169,10101,11724
Germany,2017,0.3,0.6,0.9,84,84,84,17490,11075,12817
Germany,2018,0.4,0.6,1,85,85,85,18656,11569,13509
Germany,2019,0.4,0.6,1,87,87,87,19207,12000,13975
Germany,2020,0.4,0.7,1.1,93,92,93,20774,12946,15049
Estonia,2012,y,y,0.4,y,y,99,y,y,2193
Estonia,2013,y,y,0.4,y,y,94,y,y,1987
Estonia,2014,y,y,1.1,y,y,91,y,y,6162
Estonia,2015,y,y,1.2,y,86,86,y,y,6514
Estonia,2016,y,y,1.2,y,y,87,y,y,7146
Estonia,2017,y,y,1.2,y,y,84,y,y,8137
Estonia,2018,y,y,1.2,y,y,86,y,y,8929
Estonia,2019,y,y,1.3,y,y,87,y,y,9889
Estonia,2020,y,y,1.3,y,y,89,y,y,10699
Finland 7),2012,0.4,0.8,1.2,90,89,89,17860,9998,11559
Finland 7),2013,0.4,0.9,1.2,91,89,89,18668,10477,12092
Finland 7),2014,0.4,0.9,1.2,91,89,89,19083,10546,12205
Finland 7),2015,0.4,0.9,1.2,91,89,89,19423,10654,12332
Finland 7),2016,0.4,0.9,1.2,91,89,90,20815,10961,12819
Finland 7),2017,0.4,0.8,1.2,92,89,90,21436,11283,13186
Finland 7),2018,0.4,0.8,1.2,93,91,92,23353,12051,14154
Finland 7),2019,0.4,0.8,1.2,94,92,92,25119,12718,15022
Finland 7),2020,0.4,0.8,1.2,95,93,94,26933,13511,16016
France,2012,a,0.7,0.7,a,93,93,a,6969,6969
France,2013,a,0.7,0.7,a,93,93,a,7507,7507
France,2014,a,0.8,0.8,a,93,93,a,7758,7758
France,2015,a,0.7,0.7,a,93,93,a,7813,7813
France,2016,a,0.7,0.7,a,93,93,a,8165,8165
France,2017,a,0.8,0.8,a,93,93,a,8894,8894
France,2018,a,0.7,0.7,a,93,93,a,9164,9164
France,2019,a,0.7,0.7,a,93,93,a,9555,9555
France,2020,a,0.7,0.7,a,94,94,a,9986,9986
Greece 3)4),2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Greece 3)4),2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Greece 3)4),2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Greece 3)4),2015,m,0.3,m,m,91,m,m,5249,m
Greece 3)4),2016,m,0.3,m,m,90,m,m,5697,m
Greece 3)4),2017,m,0.3,m,m,91,m,m,5657,m
Greece 3)4),2018,m,0.3,m,m,87,m,m,6144,m
Greece 3)4),2019,m,0.3,m,m,87,m,m,6250,m
Greece 3)4),2020,m,0.3,m,m,m,m,m,6411,m
Ireland 5),2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Ireland 5),2013,a,0.1,0.1,a,100,100,a,6532,6532
Ireland 5),2014,a,0.1,0.1,a,100,100,a,6579,6579
Ireland 5),2015,a,0.1,0.1,a,100,100,a,6106,6106
Ireland 5),2016,y,y,0.1,y,y,97,y,y,3705
Ireland 5),2017,y,y,0.2,y,y,84,y,y,4568
Ireland 5),2018,y,y,0.2,y,y,86,y,y,4439
Ireland 5),2019,y,y,0.2,y,y,87,y,y,4964
Ireland 5),2020,y,y,0.1,y,y,84,y,y,4790
Iceland,2012,0.6,1.1,1.7,88,85,86,12969,10250,11096
Iceland,2013,0.6,1.1,1.7,89,84,86,14167,10956,11948
Iceland,2014,0.7,1.1,1.8,89,85,87,16683,11517,13074
Iceland,2015,0.7,1.1,1.7,89,85,87,17349,12339,13886
Iceland,2016,0.7,1,1.7,89,85,87,18934,13230,15012
Iceland,2017,0.7,1.1,1.7,90,86,87,21524,15368,17310
Iceland,2018,0.7,1.1,1.8,91,87,88,24427,17073,19420
Iceland,2019,0.7,1,1.8,91,87,89,25575,17150,19899
Iceland,2020,0.9,1.2,2,92,88,90,27804,18775,21839
Israel 2),2012,m,0.7,m,m,85,m,m,3416,m
Israel 2),2013,0.2,0.8,1.1,25,90,75,4219,4302,4282
Israel 2),2014,0.3,0.8,1.1,15,90,70,4475,4432,4443
Israel 2),2015,0.3,0.9,1.1,15,91,73,2713,5021,4185
Israel 2),2016,0.3,0.9,1.2,16,91,73,2971,5466,4568
Israel 2),2017,0.3,1,1.3,16,91,73,3282,6052,5049
Israel 2),2018,0.3,1,1.3,18,91,74,3327,6317,5226
Israel 2),2019,0.3,0.9,1.3,29,91,75,3710,6083,5224
Israel 2),2020,0.3,0.9,1.2,29,93,78,3208,5930,4960
Italy 5),2012,a,0.4,0.4,a,91,91,a,7892,7892
Italy 5),2013,a,0.5,0.5,a,92,92,a,6233,6233
Italy 5),2014,a,0.5,0.5,a,84,84,a,6468,6468
Italy 5),2015,a,0.5,0.5,a,86,86,a,6249,6249
Italy 5),2016,a,0.5,0.5,a,88,88,a,7395,7395
Italy 5),2017,a,0.5,0.5,a,88,88,a,8780,8780
Italy 5),2018,a,0.6,0.6,a,81,81,a,10110,10110
Italy 5),2019,a,0.6,0.6,a,85,85,a,10458,10458
Italy 5),2020,a,0.5,0.5,a,87,87,a,10032,10032
Japan 8),2012,a,0.2,0.2,a,44,44,a,5872,5872
Japan 8),2013,a,0.2,0.2,a,44,44,a,6247,6247
Japan 8),2014,a,0.2,0.2,a,46,46,a,6572,6572
Japan 8),2015,a,0.2,0.2,a,48,48,a,7499,7499
Japan 8),2016,a,0.2,0.2,a,49,49,a,7473,7473
Japan 8),2017,a,0.2,0.2,a,51,51,a,7609,7609
Japan 8),2018,a,0.2,0.2,a,52,52,a,7841,7841
Japan 8),2019,a,0.2,0.2,a,66,66,a,8118,8118
Japan 8),2020,a,0.2,0.2,a,77,77,a,8557,8557
Canada 4),2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada 4),2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada 4),2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada 4),2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada 4),2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada 4),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada 4),2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada 4),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Canada 4),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Colombia 4),2012,y,y,0.5,y,y,57,y,y,1236
Colombia 4),2013,0.1,0.4,0.5,10,72,m,m,m,1748
Colombia 4),2014,0.1,0.4,0.5,12,71,54,m,1011,m
Colombia 4),2015,0.1,0.4,0.5,12,71,54,m,1250,m
Colombia 4),2016,0.1,0.3,0.5,12,71,54,m,1579,m
Colombia 4),2017,0.1,0.3,0.5,11,72,55,m,1556,m
Colombia 4),2018,0.1,0.3,0.4,13,73,55,m,1325,m
Colombia 4),2019,0.1,0.3,0.5,15,75,58,m,1450,m
Colombia 4),2020,0.1,0.4,0.6,15,77,60,m,1657,m
Latvia 3),2012,a,0.8,0.8,a,98,98,a,3067,3067
Latvia 3),2013,a,0.8,0.8,a,98,98,a,4854,4854
Latvia 3),2014,a,0.9,0.9,a,98,98,a,5352,5352
Latvia 3),2015,m,0.8,m,a,97,97,m,5313,m
Latvia 3),2016,a,0.8,0.8,a,97,97,a,5574,5574
Latvia 3),2017,a,0.9,0.9,a,96,96,a,6222,6222
Latvia 3),2018,a,0.8,0.8,a,95,95,a,6035,6035
Latvia 3),2019,m,0.9,m,m,92,m,m,6637,m
Latvia 3),2020,0.2,1,1.2,94,94,94,7348,7348,7348
Lithuania,2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Lithuania,2013,y,y,0.7,y,y,85,y,y,5093
Lithuania,2014,0.2,0.6,0.8,80,83,83,6300,4973,5191
Lithuania,2015,0.1,0.7,0.8,80,84,83,5589,5457,5479
Lithuania,2016,0.2,0.7,0.9,81,85,84,6189,6178,6180
Lithuania,2017,0.2,0.7,0.9,83,87,86,6972,6610,6677
Lithuania,2018,0.2,0.8,1,82,86,85,8184,7810,7884
Lithuania,2019,0.2,0.8,1,82,86,85,8743,8339,8418
Lithuania,2020,0.2,0.9,1.2,85,89,88,10159,9894,9944
Luxembourg,2012,m,0.7,m,m,99,m,m,19719,m
Luxembourg,2013,a,0.6,0.6,a,98,98,a,19233,19233
Luxembourg,2014,a,0.6,0.6,a,99,99,a,21210,21210
Luxembourg,2015,a,0.6,0.6,a,96,96,a,20495,20495
Luxembourg,2016,a,0.5,0.5,a,95,95,a,17533,17533
Luxembourg,2017,a,0.5,0.5,a,96,96,a,19326,19326
Luxembourg,2018,a,0.5,0.5,a,96,96,a,20916,20916
Luxembourg,2019,a,0.5,0.5,a,96,96,a,21938,21938
Luxembourg,2020,a,0.5,0.5,a,97,97,a,22702,22702
Mexico,2012,y,y,0.6,y,y,83,y,y,2445
Mexico,2013,y,y,0.6,y,y,83,y,y,2575
Mexico,2014,y,y,0.6,y,y,83,y,y,2668
Mexico,2015,y,y,0.6,y,84,84,y,y,2685
Mexico,2016,y,y,0.5,y,y,84,y,y,2296
Mexico,2017,y,y,0.5,y,y,90,y,y,2570
Mexico,2018,y,y,0.5,y,y,83,y,y,2686
Mexico,2019,y,y,0.6,y,y,83,m,m,2856
Mexico,2020,y,y,0.5,y,y,88,m,m,2558
New Zealand 4),2012,0.4,0.6,1,72,87,80,12656,9670,10726
New Zealand 4),2013,0.4,0.5,0.9,72,86,80,13579,10252,11465
New Zealand 4),2014,0.4,0.6,0.9,73,87,81,14050,12178,12882
New Zealand 4),2015,0.4,0.5,1,70,85,79,15506,12209,13466
New Zealand 4),2016,0.4,0.6,1,71,86,79,9762,8141,8783
New Zealand 4),2017,0.4,0.5,0.9,72,86,80,10133,9217,9599
New Zealand 4),2018,0.4,0.5,0.8,69,84,77,10349,8389,9177
New Zealand 4),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
New Zealand 4),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Netherlands,2012,a,0.4,0.4,a,87,87,a,8176,8176
Netherlands,2013,a,0.4,0.4,a,88,88,a,8305,8305
Netherlands,2014,a,0.4,0.4,a,89,89,a,8482,8482
Netherlands,2015,a,0.4,0.4,a,89,89,a,8352,8352
Netherlands,2016,a,0.4,0.4,a,87,87,a,6538,6538
Netherlands,2017,a,0.4,0.4,a,89,89,a,6959,6959
Netherlands,2018,a,0.4,0.4,a,87,87,a,8081,8081
Netherlands,2019,a,0.4,0.4,a,85,85,a,7985,7985
Netherlands,2020,a,0.4,0.4,a,86,86,a,8901,8901
Norway,2012,1,1.1,2.1,86,86,86,15604,9050,11383
Norway,2013,1,1,2,93,93,93,24329,14704,18240
Norway,2014,1,1.1,2.1,87,87,87,24564,13650,17468
Norway,2015,0.9,0.9,1.8,85,85,85,24228,13457,17225
Norway,2016,1,1,2,86,86,86,25365,14344,18244
Norway,2017,1,1,2,86,86,86,27487,15270,19663
Norway,2018,1,1,2,86,86,86,29726,16514,21286
Norway,2019,1,1,2,87,87,87,30199,16777,21599
Norway,2020,1,1,2,87,87,87,31341,17412,22386
Austria,2012,0.1,0.5,0.6,69,87,84,9434,7716,7954
Austria,2013,0.1,0.5,0.6,73,88,85,10307,8737,8977
Austria,2014,0.1,0.5,0.6,77,87,85,11729,9122,9525
Austria,2015,0.1,0.5,0.7,75,87,85,11815,9439,9824
Austria,2016,0.1,0.5,0.7,75,87,85,11995,10028,10364
Austria,2017,0.1,0.5,0.7,76,87,85,12493,10686,11009
Austria,2018,0.1,0.5,0.7,77,87,85,12864,10915,11281
Austria,2019,0.2,0.5,0.7,73,87,83,15014,11143,11877
Austria,2020,0.2,0.6,0.8,77,89,86,15786,11977,12698
Poland 5),2012,a,0.7,0.7,a,76,76,a,6505,6505
Poland 5),2013,a,0.8,0.8,a,77,77,a,5552,5552
Poland 5),2014,a,0.8,0.8,a,79,79,a,6211,6211
Poland 5),2015,a,0.7,0.7,a,82,82,a,6222,6222
Poland 5),2016,a,0.8,0.8,a,82,82,a,6832,6832
Poland 5),2017,a,0.8,0.8,a,81,81,a,7164,7164
Poland 5),2018,a,0.9,0.9,a,82,82,a,7574,7574
Poland 5),2019,a,0.9,0.9,a,84,84,a,8003,8003
Poland 5),2020,a,0.9,0.9,a,84,84,a,8644,8644
Portugal 3)5),2012,m,0.6,m,m,61,m,m,5713,m
Portugal 3)5),2013,a,0.6,0.6,a,65,65,a,6604,6604
Portugal 3)5),2014,a,0.6,0.6,a,66,66,a,6349,6349
Portugal 3)5),2015,m,0.6,m,a,64,64,m,7099,m
Portugal 3)5),2016,m,0.6,m,m,64,m,m,7451,m
Portugal 3)5),2017,m,0.6,m,m,67,m,m,8146,m
Portugal 3)5),2018,m,0.5,m,m,66,m,m,8113,m
Portugal 3)5),2019,m,0.5,m,m,65,m,m,8147,m
Portugal 3)5),2020,m,0.6,m,m,65,m,m,8322,m
Sweden,2012,0.5,1.2,1.8,m,m,m,14180,12212,12752
Sweden,2013,0.6,1.4,1.9,94,94,94,14787,12833,13356
Sweden,2014,0.6,1.4,1.9,94,95,94,15473,13198,13796
Sweden,2015,0.6,1.4,1.9,94,95,95,16917,14212,14917
Sweden,2016,0.6,1.4,1.9,94,95,94,17508,14528,15303
Sweden,2017,0.5,1.3,1.8,94,94,94,17520,14703,15442
Sweden,2018,0.5,1.3,1.8,94,95,94,18010,15004,15794
Sweden,2019,0.6,1.2,1.8,94,94,94,20386,14150,15794
Sweden,2020,0.6,1.2,1.8,94,94,94,21407,14934,16621
Switzerland 4)5)6),2012,a,0.2,0.2,a,m,m,a,5457,5457
Switzerland 4)5)6),2013,a,0.2,0.2,a,m,m,a,5479,5479
Switzerland 4)5)6),2014,a,0.2,0.2,a,m,m,a,6171,6171
Switzerland 4)5)6),2015,a,0.4,0.4,a,m,m,a,m,m
Switzerland 4)5)6),2016,a,0.4,0.4,a,m,m,a,12592,12592
Switzerland 4)5)6),2017,a,0.4,0.4,a,m,m,a,13412,13412
Switzerland 4)5)6),2018,a,m,m,a,111,111,a,m,m
Switzerland 4)5)6),2019,a,m,m,m,m,m,a,m,m
Switzerland 4)5)6),2020,a,m,m,m,m,m,a,m,m
Slovakia,2012,a,0.5,0.5,a,83,83,a,4694,4694
Slovakia,2013,a,0.5,0.5,a,85,85,a,4996,4996
Slovakia,2014,a,0.6,0.6,a,86,86,a,5596,5596
Slovakia,2015,a,0.6,0.6,a,85,85,a,5811,5811
Slovakia,2016,a,0.6,0.6,a,85,85,a,6169,6169
Slovakia,2017,a,0.6,0.6,a,88,88,a,6123,6123
Slovakia,2018,a,0.6,0.6,a,85,85,a,6623,6623
Slovakia,2019,a,0.7,0.7,a,88,88,a,6623,6623
Slovakia,2020,a,0.7,0.7,a,89,89,a,7642,7642
Slovenia 2),2012,0.4,0.8,1.3,75,79,78,11665,7472,8726
Slovenia 2),2013,0.5,0.8,1.3,75,76,76,11857,8101,9177
Slovenia 2),2014,0.4,0.8,1.3,78,78,78,12587,8839,9913
Slovenia 2),2015,0.4,0.7,1.1,76,76,76,10520,7844,8610
Slovenia 2),2016,0.4,0.7,1.1,75,75,75,10701,7819,8653
Slovenia 2),2017,0.4,0.7,1.1,77,77,77,11222,8528,9329
Slovenia 2),2018,0.4,0.7,1,77,77,77,11664,8893,9731
Slovenia 2),2019,0.4,0.7,1,77,77,77,12067,9249,10116
Slovenia 2),2020,0.4,0.7,1.1,80,80,80,13218,10038,11016
Spain,2012,0.2,0.7,0.9,62,73,70,7924,6182,6588
Spain,2013,0.2,0.6,0.8,58,82,75,8160,6021,6523
Spain,2014,0.2,0.6,0.8,57,83,75,8121,6224,6674
Spain,2015,0.2,0.6,0.8,59,82,76,8166,6596,6977
Spain,2016,0.2,0.5,0.8,59,82,76,8202,6916,7238
Spain,2017,0.2,0.5,0.7,60,83,76,8735,7413,7759
Spain,2018,0.2,0.5,0.7,66,84,78,9084,7577,7981
Spain,2019,0.2,0.5,0.7,67,84,79,9596,7827,8303
Spain,2020,0.3,0.6,0.8,71,86,81,10205,8230,8742
South Korea 3),2012,m,0.3,m,m,62,m,m,5674,m
South Korea 3),2013,m,0.4,m,m,78,m,m,6227,m
South Korea 3),2014,m,0.5,m,m,83,m,m,7461,m
South Korea 3),2015,m,0.6,m,m,84,m,m,7814,m
South Korea 3),2016,m,0.5,m,m,82,m,m,7359,m
South Korea 3),2017,m,0.5,m,m,82,m,m,7547,m
South Korea 3),2018,m,0.5,m,m,82,m,m,8075,m
South Korea 3),2019,m,0.5,m,m,84,m,m,8601,m
South Korea 3),2020,m,0.5,m,m,90,m,m,10099,m
Czech Republic 4),2012,a,0.5,0.5,a,92,92,a,4447,4447
Czech Republic 4),2013,a,0.5,0.5,a,92,92,a,4655,4655
Czech Republic 4),2014,a,0.5,0.5,a,92,92,a,5031,5031
Czech Republic 4),2015,a,0.5,0.5,a,92,92,a,4953,4953
Czech Republic 4),2016,a,0.5,0.5,a,89,89,a,5125,5125
Czech Republic 4),2017,a,0.5,0.5,a,90,90,a,6109,6109
Czech Republic 4),2018,a,0.6,0.6,a,90,90,a,6818,6818
Czech Republic 4),2019,a,0.6,0.6,a,91,91,a,6818,6818
Czech Republic 4),2020,a,0.6,0.6,a,91,91,a,8048,8048
Turkey 3),2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Turkey 3),2013,m,0.2,m,m,73,m,m,3172,m
Turkey 3),2014,y,y,0.2,y,y,66,y,y,2395
Turkey 3),2015,y,y,0.2,y,58,58,y,y,3591
Turkey 3),2016,y,y,0.3,72,m,72,y,y,5568
Turkey 3),2017,m,0.3,m,m,71,m,m,5250,m
Turkey 3),2018,m,0.4,m,m,74,m,m,5314,m
Turkey 3),2019,m,0.4,m,m,81,m,m,5075,m
Turkey 3),2020,m,0.3,m,m,84,m,m,4718,m
Hungary 2),2012,m,0.7,m,m,92,m,m,4539,m
Hungary 2),2013,m,0.7,m,m,91,m,m,5074,m
Hungary 2),2014,y,y,0.9,y,y,94,y,y,6829
Hungary 2),2015,0,0.8,0.9,93,93,93,6818,6836,6835
Hungary 2),2016,0,0.8,0.9,92,92,92,6834,7171,7155
Hungary 2),2017,0,0.8,0.8,89,89,89,7253,7409,7401
Hungary 2),2018,0,0.7,0.8,90,90,90,7222,7432,7421
Hungary 2),2019,0,0.8,0.8,88,88,88,7775,7818,7816
Hungary 2),2020,0,0.7,0.8,90,90,90,6853,7600,7565
United Kingdom,2012,0.1,0.5,0.6,64,63,63,9495,10699,10548
United Kingdom,2013,0,0.5,0.5,60,66,65,8668,8727,8722
United Kingdom,2014,0.1,0.4,0.5,40,48,47,11605,9586,9849
United Kingdom,2015,0.1,0.4,0.5,30,59,54,9560,8957,9048
United Kingdom,2016,0.1,0.4,0.5,38,50,48,5658,5932,5880
United Kingdom,2017,0.1,0.4,0.4,42,59,56,5296,6133,5971
United Kingdom,2018,0.1,0.3,0.4,45,62,59,m,m,m
United Kingdom,2019,0.1,0.3,0.4,46,62,60,m,m,m
United Kingdom,2020,0.1,0.3,0.4,30,70,60,m,m,m
United States 2)3),2012,m,0.5,m,m,75,m,m,10042,m
United States 2)3),2013,m,0.4,m,m,74,m,m,9986,m
United States 2)3),2014,m,0.4,m,m,74,m,m,10427,m
United States 2)3),2015,m,0.4,m,m,74,m,m,10830,m
United States 2)3),2016,m,0.4,m,m,74,m,m,9151,m
United States 2)3),2017,m,0.4,m,m,75,m,m,9435,m
United States 2)3),2018,m,0.4,m,m,76,m,m,9832,m
United States 2)3),2019,m,0.4,m,m,76,m,m,10456,m
United States 2)3),2020,m,0.5,m,m,76,m,m,11014,m
OECD average 9),2012,0.4,0.6,0.8,68,80,78,12324,8008,7886
OECD average 9),2013,0.2,0.6,0.8,69,83,81,12501,8070,8618
OECD average 9),2014,m,0.6,0.8,71,83,82,13536,8723,8858
OECD average 9),2015,0.2,0.6,0.8,72,83,m,12433,8528,8759
OECD average 9),2016,0.3,0.6,0.8,m,m,m,12080,8349,8605
OECD average 9),2017,0.3,0.6,0.9,m,86,85,12819,9079,9661
OECD average 9),2018,0.4,0.6,0.9,m,83,82,14436,9260,10118
OECD average 9),2019,m,0.6,0.9,m,84,82,15531,9598,10724
OECD average 9),2020,m,0.7,0.9,m,86,85,15636,10181,11145
EU average 10),2012,0.3,0.7,0.8,72,84,83,12040,8146,7977
EU average 10),2013,0.1,0.6,0.8,75,87,86,12476,7957,8536
EU average 10),2014,m,0.6,0.8,73,86,85,13453,8551,9069
EU average 10),2015,0.2,0.6,0.8,75,86,m,12249,8298,8952
EU average 10),2016,0.3,0.7,0.9,m,m,m,11809,9114,9342
EU average 10),2017,0.3,0.7,0.8,m,83,82,12727,9042,9698
EU average 10),2018,0.3,0.7,0.8,m,87,87,14686,9574,10112
EU average 10),2019,m,0.7,0.9,m,87,87,15602,9841,10729
EU average 10),2020,m,0.7,0.9,m,89,88,15252,10070,10538
Argentina 5)6),2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina 5)6),2013,y,y,0.6,y,y,76,m,m,3395
Argentina 5)6),2014,y,y,0.6,y,y,78,y,y,2747
Argentina 5)6),2015,y,y,0.4,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina 5)6),2016,m,0.5,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina 5)6),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina 5)6),2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Argentina 5)6),2019,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a
Argentina 5)6),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 2)5),2012,y,y,0.6,m,m,m,y,y,2939
Brazil 2)5),2013,y,y,0.6,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 2)5),2014,y,y,0.6,m,m,m,y,y,3768
Brazil 2)5),2015,y,y,0.7,m,m,m,y,y,3846
Brazil 2)5),2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 2)5),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 2)5),2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 2)5),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Brazil 2)5),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
China,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2014,a,m,m,a,m,m,a,m,m
India,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
India,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,a,m,m
Indonesia 4)5),2012,m,0.1,m,m,88,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 4)5),2013,m,0.1,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 4)5),2014,y,y,0.1,y,y,89,y,y,2261
Indonesia 4)5),2015,y,y,0.1,y,89,89,y,y,170
Indonesia 4)5),2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 4)5),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 4)5),2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 4)5),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Indonesia 4)5),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Russian Federation 6),2012,y,y,0.8,y,y,89,y,y,4887
Russian Federation 6),2013,y,y,1.1,y,y,90,y,y,5588
Russian Federation 6),2014,y,y,1,y,y,90,y,y,5541
Russian Federation 6),2015,y,y,1,y,88,88,y,y,5062
Russian Federation 6),2016,y,y,0.9,y,y,87,y,y,4394
Russian Federation 6),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,y,y,6186
Russian Federation 6),2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Russian Federation 6),2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Russian Federation 6),2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2012,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2014,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2018,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2019,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
Saudi Arabia,2020,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 4)5),2012,a,0.1,0.1,a,m,m,a,806,806
South Africa 4)5),2013,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 4)5),2014,a,m,m,a,m,m,a,824,824
South Africa 4)5),2015,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 4)5),2016,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 4)5),2017,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 4)5),2018,a,m,m,m,m,m,a,m,m
South Africa 4)5),2019,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m,m
South Africa 4)5),2020,m,m,m,a,m,m,m,m,m
,,,,,,,,,,
"Source: OECD (OECD.Stat - EAG-database, Education at a Glance)",,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
Notes:,,,,,,,,,,
1) According to the ISCED classification: International Standard Classification for Education 2011. For older data according to ISCED 1997 see table 2.1.6 and archive tables 2.1.7/2.1.12.,,,,,,,,,,
2) Partially including some expenditure on child care.,,,,,,,,,,
3) As of 2017: expenditure on all children aged 3 to 5 excludes expenditure and enrolment in ISCED 01 programmes (for Latvia: only in 2019).,,,,,,,,,,
4) The year specifications may differ from the years of reference. For a detailed specification see source.,,,,,,,,,,
5) Partially public institutions only (see source).,,,,,,,,,,
6) Partially public sources only.,,,,,,,,,,
7) Year of reference 2016: data on financing do not cover all Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) services.,,,,,,,,,,
8) As of 2016: Data on financing do not cover all Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) services.,,,,,,,,,,
"9) For a precise allocation of which states were included in the calculation of the OECD average in the individual reporting years, see the respective edition of ""Education at a Glance"".",,,,,,,,,,
10) Average of the states of the European Union (for an exact allocation see source). 2012: EU21 average; 2013 to 2015: EU22 average; 2016 to 2017: EU23 average; 2018 to 2019: EU22 average after the United Kingdom left the EU; as of 2020: EU25 average.,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
a = data not applicable because category does not apply.,,,,,,,,,,
m = data not available.,,,,,,,,,,
y = data included in other category or column of the table.,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
"Last update: September 18, 2023",,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.,,,,,,,,,,
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0),,,,,,,,,,