Tab.1.8.23,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Share of cost reduction through process innovations, by sector groups and employment size classes 1)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Economic activity 2),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%) B 05-09 Mining and quarrying,4.7,4.9,5.1,4,3,2.9,2.5,3,2.2,3.6,3.1,2.5,2.1,3.1,1.9,2.3 C 10-33 Manufacturing,4.8,4.7,4.5,4.1,4.3,3.6,3.7,3.5,3.4,3.8,3.1,3.5,3.3,3.1,3,3.2 " C 10-12 Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products",2.8,4.5,3.9,3.7,3.9,2.9,1.9,1.9,3,3,1.9,3.8,2.3,2.4,1.9,1.8 " C 13-15 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and of leather and related products",3.1,3,1.9,1.8,2.9,2.6,2.3,1.9,2.3,1.8,2.1,2.1,2.9,2.6,2.8,2.5 " C 16-18 Manufacture of wood (except furniture), paper and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media",2.4,2.7,2.7,2.5,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.3,2.1,2.8,2.7,2.5,2,2.2,1.9,2.5 C 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products,4.8,5.7,4.5,3.1,3.6,3.6,3.8,3.4,3,4,3.7,3.9,4.4,4,4.3,4 C 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products,4.7,4.6,3.9,3.4,3.3,3.1,3.5,2.7,2.6,2,2.4,2.6,2.5,2.5,2.9,2.7 C 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations,7.5,4.3,3.4,2.4,3.5,4.1,3.2,3.3,3,3.7,3.1,4.7,4.9,4.5,3.6,3.5 C 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products,4,2.6,3.5,2.9,2.7,3.5,3.1,2.6,3.6,5.6,5,4.3,2.4,2,2,1.9 C 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products,4.8,2.8,3.3,3.2,3.1,2,2.8,1.9,3.2,2.1,1,3.1,1.5,1.6,2.2,2.8 C 24 Manufacture of basic metals,5.4,4.6,3.7,4.6,3.9,2.9,3.4,2.8,3.3,3.8,2.8,2.9,3.1,2.9,3.4,2 " C 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment",3.2,2.2,3.1,3.2,2.6,2.6,2.8,2.3,2.1,2.8,2.4,2,2.6,1.9,2,1.5 " C 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products",11.1,10.5,6.4,5.4,6,6.3,5.4,6,4.8,4.8,4.3,3.4,3.7,4,2.9,2.8 C 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment,5.3,4.9,4.9,4.6,4.8,4,3.7,5,3.7,5.3,4.2,3.7,3.2,2.7,3.4,3.7 C 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.,4.6,3.7,3.5,3.2,4.5,3.1,4.5,3.2,2.9,3.1,2.6,3.2,3.8,3.1,3.2,3.7 " C 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers",5.2,6.1,7.1,6.9,6.1,4.8,5.2,5.4,4.7,4.7,4.2,3.9,4,3.9,3.8,5.1 C 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment,4.6,4.2,5.4,5.6,6,6.7,7.5,7.3,4,4.4,3.5,3.4,3.5,4.7,3.6,3 C 31-32 Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing,4.4,3.9,2.7,2.6,2.4,2.4,2,2.3,3.9,5.5,1.5,6.3,4.7,5.4,3.1,1.9 C 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment,2.9,3.3,2.2,2.7,5.2,2.4,2,2.1,2.4,1.5,1,1.6,1.7,1.9,1.1,2 "D 35, E 36-39 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities",2.6,3.2,2.5,2.7,3.4,4,3.7,3.4,2.7,3.7,3.7,3.5,6.3,4.5,3.5,5.7 " D 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",2.6,3.1,2.4,2.7,3.3,4.3,3.9,3.6,2.8,4.1,4.1,3.8,7.1,4.9,3.9,6.1 " E 36-37 Water collection, treatment and supply; sewerage",1.7,2.8,2.3,1.1,1.1,1.2,0.6,0.7,1,0.9,1,1,0.9,0.8,0.5,1.2 " E 38-39 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery; remediation activities and other waste management services",2.3,3.7,3.8,3.3,5,2.2,2,2.4,2.7,1.5,0.8,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.2,3.3 "G 46; H 49-53; J 58-63; K 64-66; M 69/70.2, 71-74; N 78-82 Business-related services",3.5,3.6,3.7,3.9,3.4,3.4,3.1,2.7,2.2,2.9,3.1,2.7,3.2,2.6,3.1,2.7 G 46 Wholesale trade (except of motor vehicles and motorcycles),1,2.2,2.1,2,1.9,1.8,2.6,1.1,1.1,1.7,2.1,1.3,3.5,2.1,2.7,2.4 H 49-53 Transportation and storage,2.5,1.6,2.5,2.5,3,2.5,1.8,2.4,2.1,1.9,1.9,2.4,2.5,2.5,1.9,2.5 " J 58-60 Publishing activities; motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities; programming and broadcasting activities",2.6,2.9,2.4,2.7,1.5,2.2,1.9,1.6,2.1,2.1,1.6,1.6,1.6,2,1.9,1.8 " J 61-63 Telecommunications; computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities",4.2,4.4,6.3,6.6,6.1,4.5,4,4.4,3.3,4.2,4.7,4.9,5.4,4.2,4.5,4.5 K 64-66 Financial and insurance activities,6.5,5.7,5.4,6,4.9,5.4,4.3,4.7,3.8,5.2,5.2,4.6,3.4,3.4,4.5,3.4 M 69/70.2 Legal and accounting activities; management consultancy activities,3,1.7,1.8,1.5,1.1,1.6,0.6,1,1.2,1.3,0.8,0.8,1,2.1,2.9,2.4 M 71-72 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis; scientific research and development,2,1.8,2.7,2,2.3,2.5,1.9,1.2,1.5,1.8,1.3,1.4,1.8,2.1,1.8,2.6 " M 73-74 Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities",2.7,3.6,1.2,3.7,2.5,5.1,1,1.3,0.9,1.4,2.1,1.5,2.7,1.1,1.4,1.6 N 78-82 Other business services,1.6,1.6,1.5,2.5,1.6,1.8,1.2,2.3,1.7,1.6,1.1,1.4,1.9,1.8,2.2,1.4 Employment size class,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%) 5 to 9 employees,0.6,1.5,2.2,0.7,2.3,0.7,5.2,0.5,0.6,0.8,0.5,0.8,1.1,1.1,0.5,0.9 10 to 19 employees,1.2,1.3,0.7,1,0.7,0.9,1.1,0.7,0.5,1.4,0.5,0.6,0.9,0.6,0.6,0.7 20 to 49 employees,1.1,2.1,2.6,1.7,0.7,1.1,0.9,0.6,0.6,0.8,0.7,0.9,1,1,1.3,1.2 50 to 99 employees,1.8,2.2,1.5,2.3,2.1,2.6,1.6,1.4,1.4,1.9,1.8,2.6,2.3,1.6,1.5,3.1 100 to 249 employees,2.6,2.9,2.2,3.2,2.9,3.1,1.4,1.6,1.3,2.4,1.9,1.7,2.5,2,2.4,1.7 Subtotal 5 to 249 employees,1.7,2.2,2,2.2,1.9,2.1,1.6,1.1,1,1.7,1.2,1.6,1.8,1.5,1.6,1.8 250 to 499 employees,3,2.9,3.2,4,3.4,2.6,2.3,2.4,2.1,2.7,3,2.2,2.6,2.7,1.8,2.8 500 to 999 employees,4.9,3.6,4.3,3.9,3.3,4.1,3.9,3.4,3.7,4.5,3.9,3.5,4.5,3.1,4,3.5 "1,000 and more employees",5.7,5.7,5.4,5.2,5.2,4.6,4.8,4.6,4,4.5,4.4,4.4,4.6,4.2,4.3,4.5 Subtotal 250 and more employees,5.1,5,4.9,4.8,4.7,4.3,4.3,4.1,3.7,4.2,4.1,3.9,4.3,3.8,3.8,4.1 Total,4,4.1,3.9,3.9,3.7,3.5,3.4,3.1,2.8,3.4,3.1,3.1,3.5,3,3.1,3.3 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Mannheim Innovation Panel, special evaluation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1) All data is extrapolated to the total population of companies with five or more employees in Germany.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2) Classification of Economic Activities - 2008 edition (based on NACE 2008 - Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: January 24, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,