Tab.1.7.9,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, Personnel of non-university science institutions by type of institution and fields of science (full-time equivalents),,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,Total,"Of which, natural sciences","Of which, engineering","Of which, medicine","Of which, agricultural sciences","Of which, social sciences and humanities" Type of institution,Regional distribution 1),Personnel,Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2000,21699,11909,7313,2275,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2003,21794,11394,7905,2298,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2004,21664,11408,7888,2204,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2005,21844,11337,8075,2223,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2006,22757,12119,8004,2414,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2007,23283,12467,8138,2477,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2008,23770,12846,8175,2552,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2009,24370,12784,8333,3040,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2010,25885,13382,8746,3483,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2011,27567,14643,8780,3841,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2012,29403,15893,8858,4392,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2013,30763,16820,9189,4478,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2014,31751,21126,7121,3204,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2015,32012,20590,8526,2642,2,253 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2016,31837,20386,8356,2852,0,243 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2017,32226,20522,8423,3046,0,235 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2018,32962,21121,8370,3235,0,235 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2019,33979,21524,8887,3330,0,238 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total",Total,2020,34789,21991,9309,3231,0,257 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,21624,11836,7313,2276,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,21785,11385,7905,2298,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,21664,11408,7888,2204,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,21844,11337,8075,2223,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,22757,12119,8004,2414,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,23283,12467,8138,2477,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,23770,12846,8175,2552,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,24370,12784,8333,3040,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,25885,13382,8746,3483,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,27567,14643,8780,3841,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,29403,15893,8858,4392,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,30763,16820,9189,4478,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,31706,21087,7121,3202,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,31909,20497,8522,2639,2,250 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,31736,20293,8353,2849,0,240 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,32117,20422,8420,3043,0,232 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,32853,21021,8367,3231,0,233 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,33868,21423,8884,3326,0,235 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,34682,21893,9305,3229,0,254 Type of institution,Regional distribution 1),Personnel,Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2000,9275,7165,-,1007,-,1056 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2003,10822,8691,z,737,-,1317 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2004,11850,9796,z,373,-,1561 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2005,11775,9954,z,336,-,1318 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2006,11559,9716,z,307,-,1359 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2007,11785,9847,216,324,-,1398 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2008,11882,9774,170,z,z,1405 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2009,12308,9944,194,582,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2010,12672,10254,z,612,z,1584 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2011,12629,10057,z,657,z,1652 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2012,12733,10122,z,686,z,1664 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2013,12716,10321,159,671,31,1533 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2014,12633,10161,157,783,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2015,13036,10261,379,795,31,1569 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2016,14030,11204,530,598,45,1653 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2017,15035,12006,652,590,36,1750 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2018,15736,12445,706,635,40,1910 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2019,16022,12643,752,631,39,1957 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2020,16242,12716,814,697,38,1977 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2000,7261,1651,5372,z,82,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2003,8539,1942,6179,165,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2004,8971,2350,6189,161,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2005,9604,2971,6282,z,74,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2006,10024,3080,6393,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2007,10519,3118,6771,325,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2008,11282,2974,7544,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2009,13221,3326,8573,546,119,656 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2010,13962,4292,8358,z,161,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2011,14823,4862,8373,z,m,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2012,15319,5048,8704,548,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2013,15759,5358,9002,732,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2014,16729,5752,9200,849,109,818 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2015,16902,3606,11692,906,124,574 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2016,17027,3685,11446,823,370,702 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2017,17572,3745,11866,829,402,730 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2018,18206,3904,12307,839,404,752 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2019,19181,4171,12908,882,422,797 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,"Länder, total",Total (100% R&D),2020,19928,4546,13277,910,408,787 Type of institution,Regional distribution 1),Personnel,Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2000,10363,5123,z,1097,z,2319 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2003,9839,5080,z,1062,z,2085 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2004,9715,4743,z,983,z,2244 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2005,10128,5218,z,1052,z,2298 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2006,10983,5678,1041,1017,725,2520 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2007,11016,5964,842,960,688,2562 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2008,10836,5984,936,758,705,2452 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2009,11871,6353,z,1230,z,2809 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2010,12491,6738,z,z,527,2962 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2011,12303,6386,z,z,m,3099 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2012,12459,6256,z,1383,z,3291 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2013,13082,6755,1051,1489,564,3223 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2014,13746,6484,641,1688,1364,3569 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2015,13505,6825,838,1000,1212,3630 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2016,13996,6998,766,1052,1170,4009 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2017,14498,6998,1083,969,1170,4278 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2018,14622,7009,1109,875,1187,4441 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2019,14902,7228,1060,844,1199,4570 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total",Total,2020,14896,7124,1146,838,1208,4580 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,8975,4544,z,989,z,1926 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,8210,4519,z,873,z,1617 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,8365,4250,z,907,z,1842 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,8787,4734,z,963,z,1913 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,9563,5274,630,942,719,1998 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,9699,5576,605,889,682,1947 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,9532,5513,652,689,695,1984 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,10530,5862,z,1163,z,2326 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,11270,6354,z,z,516,2474 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,10987,5947,z,z,m,2576 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,11147,5898,z,1317,z,2664 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,11969,6352,916,1423,560,2718 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,12229,5902,474,1626,1345,2882 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,11979,6322,576,955,1176,2950 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,11972,6216,508,990,1104,3155 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,12560,6244,771,960,1109,3476 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,12946,6385,899,872,1148,3644 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,13069,6547,824,836,1161,3701 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,13117,6488,916,829,1169,3716 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2000,24911,9708,3022,2034,7756,2391 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2003,23888,9123,3151,2775,6552,2287 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2004,25062,8886,3870,2834,7084,2388 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2005,24014,8752,3048,2724,7057,2433 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2006,27256,9282,3534,3149,8520,2771 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2007,27062,9111,3660,3100,8522,2669 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2008,27035,10067,3450,3704,7229,2586 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2009,27576,9896,4201,4135,7393,1950 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2010,26680,10084,4382,3690,6131,2393 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2011,27102,10135,4421,3750,6369,2427 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2012,26858,10029,4460,3741,6196,2433 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2013,26783,10037,4564,3684,5983,2516 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2014,24979,9118,4205,3587,5962,2107 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2015,24375,8973,4208,2940,6359,1894 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2016,24417,8771,4352,2887,6396,2012 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2017,24746,8782,4356,3056,6484,2068 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2018,25262,9014,4526,3130,6313,2278 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2019,25541,9076,4660,2942,6616,2247 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2020,25650,8751,4854,3514,6373,2158 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,11463,3231,1027,771,4957,1477 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,10728,2687,1148,966,4451,1476 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,11110,2626,1176,980,4738,1590 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,11031,2612,1132,897,4763,1628 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,11492,3069,1320,1021,4688,1394 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,11309,2992,1244,1042,4686,1345 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,11457,3027,1149,1186,4700,1395 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,11695,2997,1355,1304,4689,1351 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,12155,3202,1509,1373,4626,1443 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,12293,3202,1513,1399,4730,1449 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,12115,3121,1627,1342,4556,1470 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,11851,2950,1691,1410,4337,1464 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,12034,2765,2335,1232,4243,1460 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,11321,2690,1555,1151,4491,1434 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,11724,3184,1571,1132,4472,1366 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,12057,3259,1625,1231,4523,1419 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,12367,3358,1708,1266,4406,1629 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,12218,3435,1757,1130,4277,1619 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,12209,3268,1911,1374,4146,1509 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2000,9304,722,119,98,111,8254 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2003,9885,930,133,128,114,8580 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2004,9594,911,122,125,100,8335 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2005,9569,814,119,93,94,8449 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2006,9814,868,178,98,115,8555 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2007,9959,880,164,99,55,8760 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2008,10263,942,180,104,58,8978 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2009,10205,819,174,104,57,9051 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2010,10062,958,170,98,54,8782 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2011,10366,968,141,94,52,9110 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2012,9835,780,93,92,51,8819 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2013,9868,820,96,96,52,8804 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2014,9775,605,83,74,37,8977 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2015,9756,518,16,12,7,9202 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2016,9757,544,337,74,29,8773 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2017,10905,613,360,113,65,9754 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2018,11128,549,373,113,69,10025 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2019,11756,579,355,118,73,10630 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total",Total,2020,11727,586,358,122,76,10584 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,2251,300,25,10,55,1861 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,2643,461,29,6,54,2093 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,2684,461,29,14,44,2136 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,2605,368,30,9,9,2190 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,2947,474,47,10,65,2350 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,3119,522,34,10,6,2548 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,3267,571,50,10,6,2630 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,3167,423,47,10,6,2680 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,3104,559,48,10,5,2482 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,3349,575,26,9,5,2734 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,3183,417,9,9,5,2742 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,3568,573,10,10,5,2971 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,3374,492,31,7,11,2832 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,3360,429,2,4,1,2923 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,3458,420,34,10,3,2992 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,3399,254,36,14,7,3088 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,3548,250,61,31,24,3184 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,3722,277,59,33,26,3327 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)","Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,3678,278,46,35,28,3291 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2000,12990,3335,5202,474,378,3601 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2003,13082,3449,4786,465,322,4060 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2004,13368,4025,4645,581,321,3794 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2005,12557,3644,4444,494,297,3677 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2006,12365,3046,4502,472,353,3991 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2007,13101,3813,4412,464,392,4020 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2008,13981,4074,4490,631,467,4319 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2009,13376,3956,4263,392,461,4304 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2010,13076,3743,4219,384,511,4218 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2011,13638,4210,4131,357,520,4420 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2012,13761,4153,4192,485,511,4422 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2013,13410,3734,4288,396,535,4457 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2014,13986,3554,4435,356,575,5065 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2015,15725,2793,5468,960,626,5878 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2016,16564,3495,4863,505,829,6871 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2017,16876,3609,4828,568,852,7018 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2018,17152,3787,4789,523,838,7215 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2019,17914,3210,5932,558,730,7483 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total",Total,2020,18473,3391,6063,580,719,7719 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,10600,3056,4091,411,240,2802 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,11140,3034,4319,414,209,3164 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,11444,3635,4084,534,219,2971 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,10607,3229,3910,461,196,2811 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,10016,2681,3563,449,251,3073 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,10930,3351,3825,441,290,3024 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,11877,3602,3953,604,361,3357 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,11342,3474,3751,358,355,3404 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,11483,3272,3821,356,436,3597 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,12017,3722,3725,333,415,3821 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,11983,3633,3738,463,409,3740 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,11535,3208,3731,370,446,3781 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,12300,3314,3804,323,495,4365 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,13211,2609,4719,468,486,4929 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,13259,2882,4221,444,526,5185 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,13286,2892,4008,507,547,5330 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,13831,3069,4160,458,578,5566 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,14513,2560,5188,490,446,5829 7. Other research institutions,"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,14840,2660,5337,508,438,5897 Type of institution,Regional distribution 1),Personnel,Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2000,95802,39611,22125,7060,9186,17820 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2003,97849,40609,23085,7630,7860,18665 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2004,100222,42120,23858,7257,8314,18674 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2005,99490,42694,22985,7117,8296,18397 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2006,104755,43790,23829,7711,9893,19531 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2007,106725,45200,24203,7750,9810,19763 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2008,109048,46661,24945,8583,8708,20150 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2009,112926,47078,26702,10028,8686,20431 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2010,114827,49450,27007,10027,7508,20835 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2011,118426,51261,27048,10527,7714,21875 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2012,120368,52281,27448,11326,7619,21694 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2013,122380,53845,28348,11545,7346,21295 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2014,123598,56801,25841,10542,8109,22305 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2015,125309,53565,31128,9255,8362,22999 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2016,127627,55084,30650,8791,8839,24263 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2017,131857,56275,31568,9172,9010,25831 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2018,135066,57828,32181,9350,8850,26857 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2019,139293,58432,34555,9305,9078,27922 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"LLänder, total",Total,2020,141703,59105,35821,9892,8822,28063 Type of institution,Regional distribution 1),Personnel,Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2000,27667,11433,5232,1678,3580,5744 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2003,29141,12799,5524,1735,2660,6424 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2004,29578,12890,5717,1608,2963,6401 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2005,29453,13146,5213,1498,3188,6407 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2006,33056,13564,5753,2074,4733,6932 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2007,33953,13994,6057,2239,4745,6918 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2008,34322,14531,6417,2408,3775,7191 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2009,35324,14897,7109,2917,3545,6857 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2010,35319,15307,7558,3016,2456,6982 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2011,36522,16262,7563,3103,2496,7098 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2012,37044,16551,7775,3171,2471,7076 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2013,37227,16668,7524,3478,2485,7072 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2014,37540,15882,7496,3633,3164,7364 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2015,37396,15255,8093,3620,3002,7426 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2016,38127,16175,8057,3121,3143,7631 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2017,39352,16490,8276,3336,3137,8113 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2018,41090,16932,8602,3385,3321,8850 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2019,42793,17199,9158,3534,3654,9248 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin,Total,2020,43756,17506,9735,3599,3638,9278 Type of institution,Regional distribution 1),Personnel,Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,71454,31784,18602,5540,6168,9360 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,73867,32719,20107,5459,5579,10003 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,76088,34526,20139,5170,5804,10450 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,76254,35205,20073,5085,5810,10081 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,78357,36413,20135,5396,5903,10510 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,80644,37873,20833,5508,5815,10614 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,83066,38308,21692,5875,6010,11181 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,86633,38810,22928,7003,5813,12079 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,90531,41315,23343,7525,5869,12478 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,93663,43008,23341,8001,5913,13400 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,95882,44132,23826,8756,5823,13345 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,98161,45581,24697,9094,5560,13229 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,101005,49474,23121,8022,6265,14123 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,101717,46414,27445,6918,6311,14629 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,103206,47885,26663,6846,6520,15293 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,106026,48822,27378,7174,6624,16025 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,109487,50432,28207,7331,6599,16917 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,112592,51055,30371,7330,6371,17466 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),"Länder, total"," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,114695,51850,31606,7581,6226,17432 Type of institution,Regional distribution 1),Personnel,Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,19951,9803,3808,1388,2361,2591 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,21943,10653,4548,1454,2078,3210 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,22205,10917,4618,1336,2109,3227 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,21970,11161,4212,1250,2142,3205 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,23019,11418,4692,1442,2033,3434 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,23955,11854,4965,1563,2047,3526 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,24916,12072,5336,1606,2219,3682 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,25741,12389,5641,2066,1830,3815 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,27559,12859,6246,2423,1914,4117 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,28589,13792,6248,2510,1872,4167 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,29336,14130,6515,2586,1928,4177 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,29654,14371,6225,2910,1889,4259 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,30531,13758,6873,2942,2628,4329 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,29940,13189,6927,2950,2418,4456 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,30359,13870,6594,2845,2400,4649 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,31346,14071,6867,3037,2371,5000 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,32547,14470,7094,3090,2454,5439 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,33452,14709,7547,3247,2393,5556 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.), Of which: Eastern German Länder and Berlin," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,34225,15060,8131,3264,2349,5420 Type of institution,Regional distribution 1),Personnel,Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2000,17532,7675,2256,z,4211,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2003,17218,7487,2395,z,3349,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2004,17722,7432,3003,z,3145,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2005,16734,7365,2291,z,3121,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2006,19007,8110,2702,z,3248,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2007,19027,8168,2747,z,3187,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2008,19962,8891,2818,z,3082,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2009,20501,8736,3650,z,3070,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2010,21061,8903,3862,z,3083,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2011,21268,8986,3855,z,3130,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2012,21174,8971,3792,z,3106,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2013,21373,9020,z,3684,3152,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2014,19345,8008,z,3587,3078,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2015,18359,7922,3504,2940,2968,1025 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2016,18347,7737,3649,2887,3012,1063 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2017,18632,7798,3622,3056,3067,1090 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2018,19286,8066,3797,3112,3105,1206 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2019,19266,8183,3853,2924,3119,1187 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total,Total,2020,19609,7842,4027,3498,3146,1096 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,8341,2738,856,z,3036,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,7738,2239,937,z,2776,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,7740,2213,891,z,2745,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,7597,2260,863,z,2743,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,8320,2763,925,z,2820,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,8319,2733,939,z,2769,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,8271,2746,1003,z,2604,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,8578,2714,1213,z,2587,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,9225,2914,1374,z,2596,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,9288,2920,1367,z,2633,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,9315,2913,1465,z,2603,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,9450,2783,z,1410,2719,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,9629,2550,z,1232,2655,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,8584,2475,1363,1151,2590,1006 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,9146,2987,1366,1132,2630,1031 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,9405,3068,1397,1231,2675,1034 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,9747,3143,1476,1255,2701,1173 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,9643,3226,1486,1119,2651,1161 Federal institutions performing R&D,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,9802,3082,1625,1364,2679,1052 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2000,8595,2585,767,197,3546,1500 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2003,7851,2236,756,214,3203,1441 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2004,8270,1810,867,202,3938,1451 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2005,7962,1726,757,198,3937,1344 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2006,8248,1172,832,z,5272,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2007,8793,1186,912,262,5335,1098 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2008,7675,1518,692,97,4151,1216 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2009,7760,1520,613,z,4329,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2010,6269,1555,583,z,3053,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2011,6320,1352,630,z,3244,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2012,6313,1402,734,z,3095,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2013,6028,1340,764,z,2835,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2014,6026,1266,761,z,2888,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2015,6391,1205,801,63,3420,901 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2016,6651,1257,856,71,3422,1047 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2017,6615,1224,869,7,3427,1088 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2018,6445,1194,870,24,3217,1139 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2019,6769,1150,935,27,3508,1149 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total,Total,2020,6560,1170,979,28,3239,1144 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,4145,901,172,150,1921,1001 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,3670,827,211,115,1675,844 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,4189,658,285,198,1993,1054 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,4015,589,269,195,2020,942 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,3172,306,394,z,1868,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,3504,493,306,192,1917,597 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,3547,531,152,28,2097,739 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,3556,544,149,z,2103,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,3332,564,142,z,2031,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,3246,389,153,z,2097,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,3179,455,169,z,1954,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,2769,401,146,z,1619,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,2538,276,168,z,1588,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,2873,285,204,18,1910,457 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,2736,273,218,20,1851,374 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,2804,276,242,1,1849,436 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,3007,418,349,16,1713,511 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,2895,387,348,16,1632,511 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,2766,376,386,17,1476,511 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2000,5285,1689,1627,750,113,1106 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2003,5061,1656,1806,580,82,937 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2004,5213,1740,1806,644,39,984 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2005,5049,1645,1712,639,27,1025 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2006,5609,1753,1822,636,55,1343 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2007,6107,2159,1900,630,94,1323 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2008,6123,2390,1941,567,180,1045 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2009,6234,2602,1839,586,92,1115 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2010,6685,2804,2071,566,103,1141 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2011,6112,2313,1907,558,101,1233 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2012,6210,2521,1900,554,103,1131 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2013,6714,2401,2313,460,106,1434 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2014,7166,2808,2015,381,165,1798 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2015,7297,2179,2699,425,150,1844 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2016,7587,2286,2648,426,139,2088 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2017,7744,2404,2506,448,138,2248 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2018,8065,2535,2654,391,142,2343 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2019,8284,1877,3524,348,148,2386 University institutions,Länder total,Total,2020,8528,1833,3768,378,153,2396 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,4586,1551,1250,724,94,967 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,4030,1314,1425,560,63,668 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,4625,1503,1609,621,42,851 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,4219,1363,1359,626,25,846 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,4684,1526,1383,633,52,1090 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,5182,1954,1572,625,92,939 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,5024,2076,1572,555,124,698 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,5193,2268,1469,568,83,806 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,5684,2499,1720,558,94,813 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,5088,2008,1537,551,91,900 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,5250,2198,1539,549,92,872 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,5557,2042,1893,449,92,1081 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,6325,2627,1720,364,155,1459 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,6408,2064,2319,407,141,1477 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,6288,2074,2196,396,116,1507 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,6298,2190,1972,425,114,1597 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,6915,2400,2262,366,125,1762 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,7005,1777,2989,320,128,1793 University institutions,Länder total," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,7190,1729,3221,345,132,1763 ,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Statistical Office, special evaluation",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,, 1) Includes personnel (FTE) which can not be distributed to Länder.,,,,,,,,, "2) Survey reference day for each year is 30 June (ACTUAL). Personnel allocation to fields of sciences according to the structure of expenditure of the respective institution. As of 2015, changes of the classification of scientific branches and fields: engineering includes informatics.",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, - = no figures or magnitude zero.,,,,,,,,, m = data not available.,,,,,,,,, "z = value not stated for reasons of confidentiality, but included in the total.",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, "Last update: January 27, 2023",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,