| In education | Not in education | ||||||||||||
| Students in work-study programmes | Other employed | Employed, total | Unemployed | Inactive | Total | Employed | NEETs: Unemployed 2) | NEETs: Inactive 2) | NEETs, total 2) | Total | Total | ||
| Country | Year | Share (%) | Share (%) | Share (%) | |||||||||
Australia | 2016 | 5.9 | 26.8 | 32.8 | 3.4 | 16.3 | 52.5 | 36.6 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 10.9 | 47.5 | 100.0 |
2017 | 5.7 | 26.1 | 31.8 | 3.0 | 16.8 | 51.6 | 36.7 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 11.7 | 48.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | 4.9 | 28.1 | 32.9 | 2.9 | 16.0 | 51.8 | 36.7 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 11.6 | 48.2 | 100.0 | |
2019 | 5.1 | 27.5 | 32.6 | 3.4 | 15.2 | 51.1 | 37.4 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 11.4 | 48.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | 5.0 | 22.1 | 27.1 | 4.4 | 19.6 | 51.2 | 32.8 | 5.8 | 10.2 | 16.0 | 48.8 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 5.0 | 31.2 | 36.2 | 2.9 | 12.5 | 51.7 | 37.1 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 48.3 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 5.2 | 30.5 | 35.7 | 2.2 | 10.3 | 48.2 | 41.2 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 10.6 | 51.8 | 100.0 | |
Belgium
3) | 2016 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 55.0 | 59.8 | 27.8 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 12.4 | 40.2 | 100.0 |
2017 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 57.0 | 61.7 | 25.3 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 12.9 | 38.3 | 100.0 | |
2018 | 0.2 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 56.4 | 63.1 | 24.8 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 12.1 | 36.9 | 100.0 | |
2019 | 0.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 0.6 | 53.0 | 61.1 | 25.4 | 5.4 | 8.1 | 13.5 | 38.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 0.9 | 52.4 | 61.3 | 26.6 | 4.0 | 8.1 | 12.1 | 38.7 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 0.8 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 1.8 | 57.4 | 65.9 | 22.1 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 12.0 | 34.1 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 1.5 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 1.2 | 57.5 | 68.4 | 22.0 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 31.6 | 100.0 | |
Chile | 2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2017 | y | 8.8 | 8.8 | 3.0 | 37.9 | 49.7 | 28.3 | 6.6 | 15.3 | 21.9 | 50.3 | 100.0 | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | y | 7.5 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 44.6 | 55.2 | 18.7 | 8.0 | 18.2 | 26.1 | 44.8 | 100.0 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Costa Rica | 2016 | a | 13.6 | 13.6 | 3.4 | 27.1 | 44.1 | 31.2 | 9.4 | 15.3 | 24.7 | 55.9 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 16.3 | 16.3 | 4.9 | 24.8 | 46.0 | 31.9 | 7.5 | 14.5 | 22.0 | 54.0 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 12.0 | 12.0 | 4.2 | 27.5 | 43.6 | 30.8 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 25.6 | 56.4 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 15.9 | 15.9 | 8.4 | 25.9 | 50.2 | 27.0 | 9.3 | 13.5 | 22.8 | 49.8 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 16.4 | 16.4 | 9.6 | 24.1 | 50.1 | 29.2 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 20.7 | 49.9 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 10.6 | 10.6 | 12.9 | 20.1 | 43.6 | 26.7 | 15.7 | 14.0 | 29.7 | 56.4 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 13.8 | 13.8 | 9.1 | 26.9 | 49.8 | 27.1 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 23.1 | 50.2 | 100.0 | |
Denmark | 2016 | y | 33.8 | 33.8 | 3.7 | 27.7 | 65.2 | 24.3 | 2.9 | 7.6 | 10.5 | 34.8 | 100.0 |
2017 | y | 33.4 | 33.4 | 4.0 | 23.2 | 60.6 | 24.9 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 14.5 | 39.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | y | 32.9 | 32.9 | 3.0 | 25.1 | 61.0 | 26.6 | 3.8 | 8.6 | 12.4 | 39.0 | 100.0 | |
2019 | y | 32.3 | 32.3 | 3.3 | 22.9 | 58.6 | 29.7 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 11.7 | 41.4 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 31.3 | 31.3 | 3.6 | 23.1 | 58.0 | 29.8 | 3.1 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 42.0 | 100.0 | |
2021 | y | 30.0 | 30.0 | 4.6 | 25.3 | 59.9 | 29.6 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 10.5 | 40.1 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 32.6 | 32.6 | 3.7 | 21.7 | 58.0 | 31.6 | 3.4 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 42.0 | 100.0 | |
Germany | 2016 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 29.4 | 0.9 | 31.1 | 61.4 | 28.6 | 3.7 | 6.3 | 10.0 | 38.6 | 100.0 |
2017 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 30.1 | 1.1 | 31.2 | 62.5 | 28.0 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 37.5 | 100.0 | |
2018 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 31.5 | 1.0 | 29.7 | 62.2 | 28.1 | 3.1 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 37.8 | 100.0 | |
2019 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 33.0 | 1.0 | 29.2 | 63.2 | 28.7 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 8.1 | 36.8 | 100.0 | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | 15.1 | 16.7 | 31.8 | 1.9 | 27.8 | 61.5 | 28.4 | 3.0 | 7.1 | 10.0 | 38.5 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 15.4 | 18.7 | 34.1 | 1.3 | 26.1 | 61.6 | 29.9 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 38.4 | 100.0 | |
Estonia | 2016 | c | 15.9 | 15.9 | 2.0 | 35.8 | 53.8 | 34.3 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 12.0 | 46.2 | 100.0 |
2017 | c | 18.1 | 18.1 | 2.9 | 28.6 | 49.6 | 37.6 | 3.7 | 9.1 | 12.8 | 50.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | c | 22.3 | 22.4 | 2.9 | 28.1 | 53.3 | 35.5 | 3.8 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 46.7 | 100.0 | |
2019 | m | 20.8 | 20.8 | 2.6 | 32.7 | 56.1 | 34.6 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 9.3 | 43.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | c | 24.0 | 24.1 | 4.6 | 33.5 | 62.3 | 25.7 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 12.0 | 37.7 | 100.0 | |
2021 | c | 21.3 | 21.4 | 2.9 | 33.6 | 57.8 | 26.9 | 6.0 | 9.3 | 15.3 | 42.2 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 24.8 | 24.8 | 4.5 | 28.6 | 58.0 | 27.0 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 15.0 | 42.0 | 100.0 | |
Finland | 2016 | y | 18.9 | 18.9 | 4.7 | 30.7 | 54.4 | 29.3 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 16.3 | 45.6 | 100.0 |
2017 | y | 19.7 | 19.7 | 6.1 | 30.8 | 56.6 | 28.4 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 15.0 | 43.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | y | 19.5 | 19.5 | 6.0 | 31.2 | 56.7 | 30.2 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 13.1 | 43.3 | 100.0 | |
2019 | y | 21.8 | 21.8 | 5.9 | 30.4 | 58.1 | 29.7 | 4.7 | 7.6 | 12.3 | 41.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 19.9 | 19.9 | 6.0 | 31.0 | 56.8 | 29.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 13.6 | 43.2 | 100.0 | |
2021 | y | 19.2 | 19.2 | 5.2 | 32.5 | 56.9 | 28.8 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 14.3 | 43.1 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 23.0 | 23.0 | 4.3 | 31.6 | 59.0 | 30.1 | 3.3 | 7.6 | 10.9 | 41.0 | 100.0 | |
France | 2016 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 11.0 | 1.0 | 41.0 | 53.0 | 27.2 | 12.2 | 7.6 | 19.8 | 47.0 | 100.0 |
2017 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 10.7 | 0.8 | 42.1 | 53.5 | 27.8 | 10.7 | 8.0 | 18.7 | 46.5 | 100.0 | |
2018 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 11.6 | 0.9 | 40.6 | 53.1 | 28.7 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 18.2 | 46.9 | 100.0 | |
2019 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 12.7 | 0.9 | 40.8 | 54.3 | 28.4 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 17.3 | 45.7 | 100.0 | |
2020 | 7.7 | 5.1 | 12.7 | 0.9 | 42.0 | 55.6 | 27.6 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 16.8 | 44.4 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 14.4 | 1.8 | 40.2 | 56.5 | 26.4 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 17.1 | 43.5 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 17.5 | 1.7 | 36.4 | 55.6 | 29.0 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 15.4 | 44.4 | 100.0 | |
Greece | 2016 | a | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 56.7 | 62.3 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 8.2 | 23.5 | 37.7 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 4.7 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 54.6 | 61.8 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 8.4 | 23.0 | 38.2 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 4.5 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 56.4 | 62.6 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 8.2 | 22.3 | 37.4 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 5.2 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 58.3 | 64.6 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 8.0 | 20.7 | 35.4 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 5.6 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 58.5 | 65.6 | 15.1 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 19.3 | 34.4 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 4.4 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 59.1 | 65.9 | 14.2 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 19.9 | 34.1 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 5.5 | 5.5 | 1.7 | 58.8 | 66.1 | 17.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 17.0 | 33.9 | 100.0 | |
Ireland | 2016 | a | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2017 | a | 17.1 | 17.1 | 1.3 | 31.1 | 49.6 | 37.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 13.4 | 50.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 20.0 | 20.0 | 1.9 | 33.9 | 55.8 | 31.7 | 5.0 | 7.6 | 12.5 | 44.2 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 21.5 | 21.5 | 1.6 | 31.8 | 54.9 | 33.1 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 12.0 | 45.1 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 25.6 | 25.6 | 1.9 | 30.5 | 58.0 | 30.3 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 11.6 | 42.0 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 22.7 | 22.7 | 3.3 | 37.4 | 63.4 | 24.5 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 12.1 | 36.6 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 28.7 | 28.7 | 3.0 | 25.6 | 57.2 | 33.4 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 9.3 | 42.8 | 100.0 | |
Iceland | 2016 | a | 35.6 | 35.6 | 2.9 | 11.6 | 50.2 | 43.9 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 49.8 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 38.0 | 38.0 | 3.7 | 12.8 | 54.6 | 39.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 45.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 35.0 | 35.0 | 2.5 | 13.8 | 51.3 | 41.9 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 48.7 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 36.9 | 36.9 | 2.7 | 16.7 | 56.3 | 37.1 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 6.6 | 43.7 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 37.1 | 37.1 | 4.1 | 18.6 | 59.7 | 31.3 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 9.0 | 40.3 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 39.9 | 39.9 | 4.5 | 23.3 | 67.8 | 23.9 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 8.4 | 32.2 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 38.4 | 38.4 | 2.8 | 14.5 | 55.7 | 38.5 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 44.3 | 100.0 | |
Israel | 2016 | y | 12.3 | 12.3 | 1.0 | 17.7 | 30.9 | 51.7 | 4.0 | 13.4 | 17.4 | 69.1 | 100.0 |
2017 | y | 10.7 | 10.7 | 0.7 | 18.2 | 29.6 | 53.6 | 3.4 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 70.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | y | 10.1 | 10.1 | 0.6 | 19.0 | 29.7 | 53.5 | 2.8 | 14.0 | 16.9 | 70.3 | 100.0 | |
2019 | y | 10.6 | 10.6 | 0.7 | 18.9 | 30.2 | 52.3 | 2.9 | 14.6 | 17.5 | 69.8 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 10.6 | 10.6 | 0.7 | 20.3 | 31.6 | 50.7 | 2.3 | 15.4 | 17.7 | 68.4 | 100.0 | |
2021 | y | 8.4 | 8.4 | 0.8 | 22.1 | 31.3 | 46.6 | 3.3 | 18.8 | 22.1 | 68.7 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 10.7 | 10.7 | 0.9 | 22.2 | 33.8 | 48.7 | 2.8 | 14.7 | 17.5 | 66.2 | 100.0 | |
Italy | 2016 | a | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 49.9 | 52.6 | 19.3 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 28.0 | 47.4 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 50.1 | 53.1 | 20.4 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 26.6 | 46.9 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 49.6 | 52.9 | 21.5 | 11.4 | 14.1 | 25.6 | 47.1 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 49.3 | 52.5 | 22.1 | 11.1 | 14.2 | 25.4 | 47.5 | 100.0 | |
2020 | m | 2.9 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 49.7 | 53.7 | 21.3 | 9.7 | 15.3 | 25.0 | 46.3 | 100.0 | |
2021 | m | 2.7 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 50.2 | 53.9 | 19.0 | 10.4 | 16.7 | 27.1 | 46.1 | 100.0 | |
2022 | m | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 49.3 | 53.0 | 22.9 | 8.5 | 15.6 | 24.1 | 47.0 | 100.0 | |
Japan | 2016 | a | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2017 | a | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | a | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | a | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Canada | 2016 | y | 21.9 | 21.9 | 2.3 | 24.0 | 48.1 | 38.2 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 13.7 | 51.9 | 100.0 |
2017 | y | 23.4 | 23.4 | 2.7 | 24.2 | 50.2 | 37.5 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 12.3 | 49.8 | 100.0 | |
2018 | y | 22.6 | 22.6 | 2.0 | 24.7 | 49.2 | 38.2 | 5.1 | 7.4 | 12.5 | 50.8 | 100.0 | |
2019 | y | 23.2 | 23.2 | 2.2 | 24.7 | 50.1 | 38.0 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 11.8 | 49.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 21.8 | 21.8 | 2.8 | 24.0 | 48.6 | 37.9 | 5.4 | 8.1 | 13.6 | 51.4 | 100.0 | |
2021 | y | 21.2 | 21.2 | 3.8 | 24.1 | 49.0 | 36.3 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 14.7 | 51.0 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 25.2 | 25.2 | 2.2 | 22.7 | 50.0 | 38.0 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 11.9 | 50.0 | 100.0 | |
Colombia | 2016 | a | 11.7 | 11.7 | 3.4 | 18.4 | 33.5 | 41.6 | 9.7 | 15.3 | 24.9 | 66.5 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 10.8 | 10.8 | 3.3 | 18.8 | 32.9 | 41.5 | 9.7 | 15.9 | 25.6 | 67.1 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 9.8 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 19.3 | 32.2 | 41.0 | 10.3 | 16.4 | 26.7 | 67.8 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 9.2 | 9.2 | 2.8 | 20.0 | 32.1 | 39.9 | 11.0 | 17.0 | 28.0 | 67.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 6.5 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 20.0 | 29.8 | 35.1 | 13.8 | 21.3 | 35.1 | 70.2 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 6.2 | 6.2 | 2.5 | 23.1 | 31.8 | 36.5 | 12.7 | 19.0 | 31.7 | 68.2 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 7.4 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 22.7 | 32.3 | 39.0 | 11.2 | 17.4 | 28.7 | 67.7 | 100.0 | |
Latvia | 2016 | a | 11.7 | 11.7 | 1.3 | 35.9 | 48.9 | 35.2 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 16.0 | 51.1 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 12.6 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 39.4 | 52.6 | 30.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 47.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 13.8 | 13.8 | c | 41.2 | 55.5 | 32.3 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 12.2 | 44.5 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 18.0 | 18.0 | c | 40.2 | 59.1 | 29.5 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 11.4 | 40.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 16.3 | 16.3 | 1.9 | 39.0 | 57.1 | 29.0 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 13.8 | 42.9 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 14.2 | 14.2 | 1.3 | 46.4 | 61.8 | 22.9 | 5.8 | 9.5 | 15.3 | 38.2 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 13.6 | 13.6 | c | 43.6 | 58.0 | 29.7 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 12.3 | 42.0 | 100.0 | |
Lithuania | 2016 | a | 12.2 | 12.2 | c | 47.7 | 60.7 | 27.2 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 12.1 | 39.3 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 15.9 | 15.9 | 1.5 | 45.7 | 63.1 | 23.8 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 13.1 | 36.9 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 14.3 | 14.3 | 1.0 | 47.2 | 62.5 | 25.6 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 11.9 | 37.5 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 17.0 | 17.0 | 0.3 | 43.9 | 61.2 | 26.8 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 12.0 | 38.8 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 17.2 | 17.2 | 0.3 | 43.8 | 61.3 | 24.7 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 38.7 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 0.9 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 1.0 | 43.6 | 55.2 | 29.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 15.0 | 44.8 | 100.0 | |
2022 | c | 13.6 | 13.9 | c | 41.6 | 55.8 | 30.4 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 13.8 | 44.2 | 100.0 | |
Luxembourg | 2016 | a | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | 100.0 |
2017 | c | 10.2 | 10.9 | 1.3 | 53.3 | 65.5 | 25.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 34.5 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 13.8 | 14.6 | 2.4 | 46.2 | 63.2 | 27.5 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 9.3 | 36.8 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | c | c | c | 52.4 | 67.8 | 25.8 | c | c | c | 32.2 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 9.6 | 9.6 | c | 55.3 | 67.3 | 23.7 | c | c | 9.0 | 32.7 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 13.4 | 13.4 | c | 49.7 | 66.1 | 25.6 | c | c | c | 33.9 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | c | c | c | 59.4 | 72.3 | 19.4 | c | c | c | 27.7 | 100.0 | |
Mexico | 2016 | a | 9.1 | 9.1 | 0.7 | 26.3 | 36.1 | 40.7 | 3.8 | 19.4 | 23.2 | 63.9 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 9.6 | 9.6 | 0.7 | 26.5 | 36.8 | 41.0 | 3.1 | 19.1 | 22.1 | 63.2 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 9.9 | 9.9 | 0.8 | 27.0 | 37.8 | 40.7 | 3.1 | 18.5 | 21.6 | 62.2 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 10.4 | 10.4 | 0.7 | 26.5 | 37.6 | 40.9 | 3.4 | 18.1 | 21.5 | 62.4 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 9.5 | 9.5 | 0.8 | 27.9 | 38.2 | 38.5 | 3.7 | 19.6 | 23.3 | 61.8 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 10.8 | 10.8 | 0.8 | 27.5 | 39.1 | 39.2 | 4.0 | 17.7 | 21.7 | 60.9 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.7 | 28.3 | 38.9 | 41.2 | 3.1 | 16.9 | 20.0 | 61.1 | 100.0 | |
New Zealand | 2016 | a | 23.7 | 23.7 | 2.1 | 19.2 | 45.0 | 42.4 | 5.3 | 7.2 | 12.6 | 55.0 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 20.1 | 20.1 | 1.8 | 15.2 | 37.1 | 50.0 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 12.9 | 62.9 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 21.5 | 21.5 | 1.8 | 17.8 | 41.2 | 46.9 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 11.9 | 58.8 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 16.6 | 16.6 | 1.5 | 14.7 | 32.9 | 53.7 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 13.4 | 67.1 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 18.3 | 18.3 | 2.0 | 15.8 | 36.1 | 49.6 | 5.8 | 8.4 | 14.2 | 63.9 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 15.5 | 15.5 | 2.5 | 13.3 | 31.4 | 53.9 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 14.7 | 68.6 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 16.1 | 16.1 | 1.1 | 11.2 | 28.4 | 57.4 | 5.4 | 8.8 | 14.3 | 71.6 | 100.0 | |
Netherlands | 2016 | y | 42.3 | 42.3 | 5.3 | 15.0 | 62.6 | 30.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 37.4 | 100.0 |
2017 | y | 42.2 | 42.2 | 5.6 | 15.3 | 63.1 | 31.0 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 36.9 | 100.0 | |
2018 | y | 43.9 | 43.9 | 4.1 | 14.9 | 62.9 | 31.6 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 37.1 | 100.0 | |
2019 | y | 46.4 | 46.4 | 3.9 | 13.7 | 64.1 | 30.4 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 35.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 45.4 | 45.4 | 3.6 | 14.3 | 63.4 | 31.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 36.6 | 100.0 | |
2021 | y | 47.0 | 47.0 | 5.6 | 15.6 | 68.2 | 27.2 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 4.6 | 31.8 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 52.6 | 52.6 | 3.8 | 14.1 | 70.5 | 25.3 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 29.5 | 100.0 | |
Norway | 2016 | 0.8 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 3.2 | 26.1 | 49.4 | 40.9 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 50.6 | 100.0 |
2017 | 0.5 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 3.0 | 27.1 | 50.3 | 40.9 | 2.6 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 49.7 | 100.0 | |
2018 | 0.6 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 2.5 | 28.0 | 51.4 | 39.9 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 8.8 | 48.6 | 100.0 | |
2019 | 0.6 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 3.6 | 27.1 | 51.4 | 40.4 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 8.1 | 48.6 | 100.0 | |
2020 | 0.9 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 3.2 | 25.9 | 51.2 | 40.0 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 8.8 | 48.8 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 2.2 | 29.7 | 31.9 | 4.3 | 28.1 | 64.4 | 27.5 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 35.6 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 2.0 | 35.4 | 37.4 | 3.3 | 24.3 | 65.0 | 27.8 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 35.0 | 100.0 | |
Austria | 2016 | 7.7 | 12.0 | 19.8 | 1.5 | 26.9 | 48.2 | 39.8 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 12.1 | 51.8 | 100.0 |
2017 | 7.7 | 14.1 | 21.8 | 1.6 | 28.3 | 51.7 | 37.4 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 10.8 | 48.3 | 100.0 | |
2018 | 7.5 | 12.7 | 20.1 | 1.8 | 28.5 | 50.5 | 38.4 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 11.1 | 49.5 | 100.0 | |
2019 | 8.8 | 12.6 | 21.4 | 0.9 | 25.6 | 47.9 | 41.2 | 4.2 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 52.1 | 100.0 | |
2020 | 8.0 | 12.5 | 20.4 | 0.7 | 26.3 | 47.5 | 40.1 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 12.4 | 52.5 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 19.7 | 2.3 | 28.4 | 50.4 | 38.0 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 11.6 | 49.6 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 8.0 | 14.4 | 22.4 | 1.2 | 25.6 | 49.3 | 40.3 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 10.5 | 50.7 | 100.0 | |
Poland | 2016 | a | 10.4 | 10.4 | 1.3 | 32.4 | 44.0 | 38.0 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 18.0 | 56.0 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 8.9 | 8.9 | 1.4 | 45.4 | 55.6 | 31.0 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 13.3 | 44.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 9.9 | 9.9 | 1.0 | 44.3 | 55.2 | 32.3 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 12.5 | 44.8 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.9 | 43.7 | 54.4 | 33.7 | 3.8 | 8.1 | 11.9 | 45.6 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 8.1 | 8.1 | 0.9 | 47.3 | 56.3 | 31.1 | 3.9 | 8.7 | 12.6 | 43.7 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 8.4 | 8.4 | 0.8 | 47.3 | 56.6 | 29.6 | 4.4 | 9.4 | 13.8 | 43.4 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 9.2 | 9.2 | 0.9 | 47.0 | 57.1 | 30.2 | 3.7 | 9.0 | 12.6 | 42.9 | 100.0 | |
Portugal | 2016 | a | 4.7 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 46.1 | 53.6 | 28.2 | 12.0 | 6.2 | 18.3 | 46.4 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 5.3 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 46.3 | 54.4 | 30.4 | 9.2 | 6.0 | 15.2 | 45.6 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 5.6 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 47.1 | 54.1 | 31.4 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 14.5 | 45.9 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 6.2 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 46.9 | 54.3 | 32.4 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 13.3 | 45.7 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 5.5 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 47.5 | 55.4 | 31.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 13.2 | 44.6 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 5.4 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 53.5 | 61.2 | 24.5 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 14.3 | 38.8 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 6.1 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 54.6 | 62.4 | 26.3 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 11.4 | 37.6 | 100.0 | |
Sweden | 2016 | a | 15.9 | 15.9 | 7.2 | 30.0 | 53.1 | 36.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 46.9 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 16.3 | 16.3 | 6.8 | 30.2 | 53.3 | 37.1 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 9.6 | 46.7 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 17.0 | 17.0 | 6.1 | 29.6 | 52.7 | 37.7 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 9.6 | 47.3 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 18.5 | 18.5 | 7.9 | 31.4 | 57.8 | 33.8 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 8.4 | 42.2 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 18.1 | 18.1 | 7.4 | 31.7 | 57.2 | 33.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 9.4 | 42.8 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 16.6 | 16.7 | 9.3 | 32.7 | 58.7 | 31.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 10.0 | 41.3 | 100.0 | |
2022 | m | 18.0 | 18.0 | 7.8 | 31.5 | 57.4 | 34.1 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 8.5 | 42.6 | 100.0 | |
Switzerland | 2016 | 19.1 | 16.5 | 35.7 | 1.7 | 17.6 | 55.0 | 35.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 9.4 | 45.0 | 100.0 |
2017 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 33.1 | 2.2 | 17.6 | 52.8 | 38.6 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 8.6 | 47.2 | 100.0 | |
2018 | 18.6 | 15.0 | 33.7 | 1.8 | 19.4 | 54.9 | 36.1 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 9.0 | 45.1 | 100.0 | |
2019 | 15.6 | 18.1 | 33.7 | 1.6 | 21.3 | 56.5 | 36.1 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 7.3 | 43.5 | 100.0 | |
2020 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 36.0 | 2.0 | 21.4 | 59.4 | 32.3 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 40.6 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 32.1 | 1.7 | 21.4 | 55.1 | 34.1 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 44.9 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 34.4 | 1.7 | 17.1 | 53.3 | 34.3 | 3.4 | 9.0 | 12.4 | 46.7 | 100.0 | |
Slovakia | 2016 | c | 2.1 | 2.2 | c | 52.3 | 54.9 | 29.8 | 9.7 | 5.6 | 15.3 | 45.1 | 100.0 |
2017 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 47.9 | 51.0 | 34.2 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 14.8 | 49.0 | 100.0 | |
2018 | c | 3.0 | 3.1 | c | 50.6 | 53.7 | 32.7 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 13.6 | 46.3 | 100.0 | |
2019 | c | 2.4 | 2.4 | c | 54.5 | 57.0 | 32.4 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 10.6 | 43.0 | 100.0 | |
2020 | c | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 53.6 | 56.3 | 31.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 12.8 | 43.7 | 100.0 | |
2021 | c | 2.4 | 2.4 | c | 56.4 | 59.0 | 26.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 14.3 | 41.0 | 100.0 | |
2022 | c | 3.8 | 3.9 | c | 56.5 | 60.6 | 26.4 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 13.0 | 39.4 | 100.0 | |
Slovenia | 2016 | y | 16.7 | 16.7 | 1.7 | 53.1 | 71.5 | 17.9 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 10.6 | 28.5 | 100.0 |
2017 | y | 21.2 | 21.2 | 1.2 | 46.9 | 69.2 | 21.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 30.8 | 100.0 | |
2018 | y | 22.5 | 22.5 | 1.3 | 43.4 | 67.1 | 23.4 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 32.9 | 100.0 | |
2019 | y | 16.8 | 16.8 | 0.5 | 47.0 | 64.3 | 27.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 8.5 | 35.7 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 16.1 | 16.1 | 0.4 | 47.3 | 63.8 | 26.2 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 10.0 | 36.2 | 100.0 | |
2021 | y | 9.9 | 9.9 | 1.1 | 61.7 | 72.7 | 18.1 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 9.2 | 27.3 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 17.9 | 17.9 | 1.9 | 49.5 | 69.3 | 22.0 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 30.7 | 100.0 | |
Spain | 2016 | y | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 47.0 | 58.4 | 18.4 | 15.3 | 7.9 | 23.2 | 41.6 | 100.0 |
2017 | y | 6.7 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 48.0 | 59.6 | 19.5 | 13.4 | 7.5 | 20.9 | 40.4 | 100.0 | |
2018 | y | 7.9 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 47.8 | 59.3 | 20.5 | 12.0 | 8.2 | 20.2 | 40.7 | 100.0 | |
2019 | y | 7.6 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 47.5 | 58.8 | 21.4 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 19.7 | 41.2 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 8.3 | 8.3 | 3.4 | 47.1 | 58.9 | 21.3 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 19.9 | 41.1 | 100.0 | |
2021 | y | 7.6 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 50.3 | 62.1 | 17.6 | 11.7 | 8.6 | 20.3 | 37.9 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 9.4 | 9.4 | 3.5 | 48.4 | 61.2 | 21.6 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 17.2 | 38.8 | 100.0 | |
South Korea | 2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Czech Republic | 2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | 0.2 | m | 0.2 | m | 58.0 | 58.2 | 10.9 | 0.5 | 30.4 | 30.9 | 41.8 | 100.0 | |
Turkey | 2016 | a | 13.6 | 13.6 | 3.1 | 22.8 | 39.5 | 27.5 | 7.0 | 26.0 | 33.0 | 60.5 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 13.7 | 13.7 | 4.6 | 22.5 | 40.7 | 28.2 | 8.9 | 22.3 | 31.1 | 59.3 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 14.0 | 14.0 | 3.3 | 22.5 | 39.7 | 30.4 | 7.6 | 22.2 | 29.8 | 60.3 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 13.1 | 13.1 | 4.4 | 20.9 | 38.4 | 29.4 | 11.1 | 21.1 | 32.2 | 61.6 | 100.0 | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | a | 11.3 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 25.0 | 40.1 | 27.7 | 9.8 | 22.5 | 32.2 | 59.9 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 10.5 | 10.5 | 2.7 | 19.7 | 32.9 | 33.6 | 9.4 | 24.1 | 33.5 | 67.1 | 100.0 | |
Hungary | 2016 | a | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 47.6 | 50.2 | 34.3 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 15.5 | 49.8 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 46.3 | 49.3 | 36.2 | 4.1 | 10.3 | 14.5 | 50.7 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 2.2 | 2.2 | c | 47.2 | 49.6 | 35.8 | 4.2 | 10.5 | 14.6 | 50.4 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 46.5 | 50.2 | 35.4 | 4.4 | 10.1 | 14.5 | 49.8 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 2.8 | 2.8 | c | 44.7 | 47.7 | 37.4 | 4.9 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 52.3 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 0.3 | 46.4 | 50.3 | 34.2 | 5.5 | 10.0 | 15.5 | 49.7 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0.2 | 46.7 | 50.2 | 36.3 | 4.2 | 9.3 | 13.5 | 49.8 | 100.0 | |
United Kingdom | 2016 | 4.8 | 14.0 | 18.8 | 2.3 | 21.8 | 42.8 | 42.7 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 14.5 | 57.2 | 100.0 |
2017 | 4.6 | 13.7 | 18.3 | 1.9 | 22.8 | 43.0 | 43.4 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 13.6 | 57.0 | 100.0 | |
2018 | 4.8 | 13.5 | 18.4 | 1.5 | 22.7 | 42.6 | 43.6 | 5.0 | 8.8 | 13.8 | 57.4 | 100.0 | |
2019 | 4.9 | 13.7 | 18.6 | 1.4 | 23.2 | 43.2 | 43.4 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 13.3 | 56.8 | 100.0 | |
2020 | 5.0 | 14.7 | 19.7 | 1.7 | 21.4 | 42.8 | 43.4 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 13.8 | 57.2 | 100.0 | |
2021 | 4.8 | 13.8 | 18.6 | 1.9 | 24.6 | 45.0 | 41.5 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 13.4 | 55.0 | 100.0 | |
2022 | 6.1 | 14.8 | 20.8 | 1.3 | 23.0 | 45.2 | 43.1 | 3.9 | 7.9 | 11.8 | 54.8 | 100.0 | |
United States | 2016 | y | 19.9 | 19.9 | 1.6 | 26.0 | 47.5 | 37.2 | 4.7 | 10.6 | 15.3 | 52.5 | 100.0 |
2017 | y | 20.1 | 20.1 | 1.5 | 26.5 | 48.1 | 37.9 | 4.4 | 9.5 | 14.0 | 51.9 | 100.0 | |
2018 | y | 20.5 | 20.5 | 1.4 | 26.0 | 48.0 | 38.3 | 4.1 | 9.6 | 13.8 | 52.0 | 100.0 | |
2019 | y | 19.5 | 19.5 | 1.4 | 26.0 | 47.0 | 39.3 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 13.7 | 53.0 | 100.0 | |
2020 | y | 19.7 | 19.7 | 1.5 | 26.2 | 47.5 | 38.7 | 4.1 | 9.8 | 13.8 | 52.5 | 100.0 | |
2021 | y | 17.8 | 17.8 | 1.6 | 25.8 | 45.1 | 37.8 | 5.5 | 11.5 | 17.0 | 54.9 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 17.8 | 17.8 | 1.1 | 25.9 | 44.8 | 39.7 | 4.2 | 11.2 | 15.5 | 55.2 | 100.0 | |
OECD average | 2016 | m | 14.7 | 16.6 | 2.5 | 32.4 | 51.3 | 32.9 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 15.8 | 48.7 | 100.0 |
2017 | m | 15.0 | 16.6 | 2.4 | 33.0 | 52.0 | 32.9 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 15.0 | 48.0 | 100.0 | |
2018 | m | 15.5 | 17.3 | 2.3 | 33.0 | 52.4 | 33.2 | 5.9 | 8.6 | 14.4 | 47.6 | 100.0 | |
2019 | m | 16.0 | 17.8 | 2.3 | 33.0 | 52.9 | 33.3 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 47.1 | 100.0 | |
2020 | m | 15.4 | 16.7 | 2.6 | 34.2 | 53.5 | 31.7 | 5.9 | 9.2 | 14.9 | 46.5 | 100.0 | |
2021 | m | 15.1 | 16.9 | 3.0 | 34.9 | 54.7 | 29.8 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 15.7 | 45.3 | 100.0 | |
2022 | m | 17.0 | 18.5 | 2.5 | 33.7 | 54.2 | 31.6 | 5.1 | 9.3 | 14.4 | 45.8 | 100.0 | |
EU25 average
4) | 2016 | m | 12.3 | 14.1 | 2.5 | 39.2 | 55.6 | 29.2 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 15.2 | 44.4 | 100.0 |
2017 | m | 13.2 | 14.8 | 2.3 | 39.3 | 56.4 | 29.4 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 14.2 | 43.6 | 100.0 | |
2018 | m | 14.0 | 15.6 | 2.3 | 39.2 | 56.8 | 29.8 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 13.4 | 43.2 | 100.0 | |
2019 | m | 14.5 | 16.3 | 2.1 | 39.3 | 57.4 | 30.0 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 12.9 | 42.6 | 100.0 | |
2020 | m | 14.2 | 15.2 | 2.3 | 40.0 | 57.4 | 29.0 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 13.5 | 42.6 | 100.0 | |
2021 | m | 12.8 | 14.3 | 2.7 | 42.7 | 59.6 | 26.1 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 14.6 | 40.4 | 100.0 | |
2022 | m | 14.5 | 15.4 | 2.4 | 42.5 | 59.6 | 26.9 | 5.1 | 8.7 | 13.7 | 40.4 | 100.0 | |
Argentina | 2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | a | 11.9 | 11.9 | 4.3 | 30.6 | 46.8 | 29.1 | 8.8 | 15.3 | 24.1 | 53.2 | 100.0 | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
Brazil | 2016 | a | 13.5 | 13.5 | 4.6 | 13.4 | 31.5 | 39.1 | 11.9 | 17.5 | 29.4 | 68.5 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 12.9 | 12.9 | 4.9 | 12.6 | 30.5 | 38.2 | 13.7 | 17.6 | 31.3 | 69.5 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 13.3 | 13.3 | 5.0 | 13.3 | 31.5 | 37.6 | 13.0 | 17.9 | 30.9 | 68.5 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 13.6 | 13.6 | 5.0 | 12.6 | 31.1 | 39.1 | 12.7 | 17.1 | 29.8 | 68.9 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 11.8 | 11.8 | 4.7 | 17.3 | 33.8 | 30.3 | 13.1 | 22.8 | 35.9 | 66.2 | 100.0 | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | a | 18.1 | 18.1 | 4.7 | 13.9 | 36.8 | 38.9 | 9.0 | 15.4 | 24.4 | 63.2 | 100.0 | |
Bulgaria | 2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | 3.7 | 3.7 | c | 57.8 | 61.6 | 21.5 | 3.5 | 13.4 | 16.9 | 38.4 | 100.0 | |
Romania | 2016 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
2017 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2018 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2019 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | y | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 44.9 | 46.7 | 28.9 | 7.2 | 17.1 | 24.4 | 53.3 | 100.0 | |
2022 | y | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 49.0 | 50.5 | 27.5 | 7.8 | 14.2 | 22.0 | 49.5 | 100.0 | |
Russian Federation | 2016 | m | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 41.2 | 44.1 | 39.9 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 16.0 | 55.9 | 100.0 |
2017 | m | 6.6 | 6.6 | c | 44.4 | 52.8 | 33.9 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 13.3 | 47.2 | 100.0 | |
2018 | m | 6.4 | 6.4 | 2.0 | 45.7 | 54.0 | 32.8 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 13.2 | 46.0 | 100.0 | |
2019 | m | 7.4 | 7.4 | 2.1 | 42.4 | 51.9 | 33.8 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 14.3 | 48.1 | 100.0 | |
2020 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2021 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
2022 | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | |
South Africa | 2016 | a | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 40.1 | 41.8 | 16.5 | 18.9 | 22.8 | 41.7 | 58.2 | 100.0 |
2017 | a | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 39.6 | 41.3 | 16.7 | 19.4 | 22.6 | 42.0 | 58.7 | 100.0 | |
2018 | a | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 40.4 | 42.0 | 15.8 | 18.2 | 24.0 | 42.2 | 58.0 | 100.0 | |
2019 | a | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 39.8 | 41.4 | 14.8 | 19.7 | 24.1 | 43.8 | 58.6 | 100.0 | |
2020 | a | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 11.6 | 17.1 | 27.9 | 45.0 | 56.6 | 100.0 | |
2021 | a | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 42.0 | 43.3 | 10.5 | 20.0 | 26.2 | 46.2 | 56.7 | 100.0 | |
2022 | a | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 35.7 | 37.5 | 13.7 | 21.8 | 27.0 | 48.8 | 62.5 | 100.0 | |
Source: OECD, OECD.Stat - EAG-database
Notes:
1) According to the ISCED classification: International Standard Classification for Education 2011.
2) NEET refers to young people neither employed nor in education or training but following non-formal studies. For more details see source.
3) In 2022, values are partly below a certain reliability threshold and should be interpreted with caution (see source).
4) Average of 25 states of the European Union (only OECD countries, partners and/or accession countries of the OECD) after the United Kingdom left the EU. The data were calculated back for the entire time series.
a = data not applicable because category does not apply.
c = too few observations to provide reliable estimates. The calculation of the Länder averages includes those figures.
m = data not available.
y = data included in other category.
Last update: September 20, 2023
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution non-commercial 1.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-nc-1-0)