Tab.0.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Structural data of the Länder 2021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,Baden-Württemberg,Bavaria,Berlin,Brandenburg,Bremen,Hamburg,Hesse,Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,Lower Saxony,North Rhine-Westphalia,Rhineland-Palatinate,Saarland,Saxony,Saxony-Anhalt,Schleswig-Holstein,Thuringia Structural data,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre,Square kilometre Area,35748,70542,891,29654,419,755,21116,23295,47710,34113,19858,2572,18450,20464,15804,16202 Structural data,"1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000" Population 1),11125,13177,3677,2538,676,1854,6295,1611,8027,17925,4106,982,4043,2169,2922,2109 Male 1),5526,6532,1808,1250,334,908,3109,793,3963,8796,2030,482,1993,1067,1431,1044 Female 1),5599,6645,1870,1288,342,946,3186,818,4064,9129,2076,500,2050,1102,1491,1065 Foreigners 1),1822,1857,742,139,131,320,1079,81,823,2541,501,121,229,123,261,123 Live births,114,134,39,19,7,21,62,12,76,175,39,8,33,16,25,15 Surplus of births (+) or deaths (-),-5,-14,1,-18,-1,2,-11,-12,-24,-45,-12,-6,-32,-21,-11,-19 Net immigration (+) or net emigration (-),30,53,16,25,-2,0,14,13,49,46,21,4,19,10,23,8 Employed persons 2),5825,7020,1822,1233,311,962,3081,774,3972,8617,2056,474,1929,997,1462,1017 Male,3128,3756,951,639,163,500,1649,405,2117,4587,1106,252,1032,533,772,541 Female,2697,3264,871,594,148,462,1432,369,1854,4031,950,222,897,465,690,476 Foreigners 3),835,936,272,72,42,139,456,30,318,920,190,51,102,43,88,53 Unemployed persons,248,262,198,78,39,80,178,62,243,718,112,36,125,81,89,62 " Of which, female",111,116,87,34,17,37,80,27,108,322,50,15,54,35,39,27 Structural data,Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%),Share (%) Unemployment rate 4),3.9,3.5,9.8,5.9,10.7,7.5,5.2,7.6,5.5,7.3,5,6.8,5.9,7.3,5.6,5.6 Structural data,"1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000","1,000" Unemployed persons without completed vocational training,126,118,114,31,27,46,106,24,138,443,61,22,45,34,48,22 " Of which, female",58,53,49,13,12,21,49,10,62,203,28,10,19,14,21,9 Unemployed persons with in-company/ school training,94,115,54,41,10,23,54,35,86,222,42,12,68,43,33,36 " Of which, female",40,49,23,18,4,10,23,15,37,94,18,5,29,19,15,16 Unemployed persons with academic degree,24,29,30,5,3,11,16,3,17,48,9,2,11,4,6,4 " Of which, female",11,14,16,3,1,6,7,2,8,22,4,1,5,2,3,2 Pupils,1487,1605,461,299,93,252,818,190,1088,2444,520,120,497,245,379,248 Male,780,844,237,155,49,131,428,97,568,1283,271,64,254,127,199,128 Female,707,761,225,144,44,121,391,93,520,1161,249,56,242,118,180,121 Foreigners,210,204,81,18,19,39,124,12,122,332,58,19,32,17,37,18 Pupils at general schools,1108,1259,379,256,69,204,650,156,843,1924,412,92,392,201,292,199 Male,567,642,193,131,35,104,331,79,430,978,208,47,200,103,150,102 Female,541,617,186,126,34,100,319,77,414,947,203,45,192,98,142,98 Foreigners,147,153,66,16,14,30,94,9,97,263,45,15,25,14,27,13 New entrants,101,121,36,23,6,18,58,14,75,171,38,8,38,19,26,19 Pupils at vocational schools,379,346,82,42,24,48,168,34,245,519,108,28,104,45,86,49 Male,213,202,43,24,14,27,97,18,139,305,63,17,54,25,49,26 Female,166,144,39,18,10,21,71,17,106,214,45,11,50,20,37,23 Foreigners,64,51,15,2,4,9,30,3,25,70,13,4,7,3,9,4 Apprentices,179,223,36,26,14,29,89,20,131,283,62,15,50,27,46,25 Male,116,144,22,18,9,18,58,13,86,188,41,10,34,18,30,18 Female,63,79,14,8,5,11,31,7,45,96,21,5,16,8,16,8 Apprentices with new training contracts,65,82,14,10,5,11,32,8,49,105,23,6,19,10,17,10 Students at higher education,357,404,204,51,37,119,263,39,201,765,121,32,106,55,67,125 Male,182,204,99,25,19,56,132,19,100,392,57,16,55,27,34,51 Female,175,200,105,26,19,63,130,20,101,372,64,16,51,28,33,74 Foreigners,46,68,46,9,7,16,40,4,26,105,17,5,18,9,6,19 First-year students,65,73,35,8,6,19,37,6,30,104,19,5,17,8,10,29 School graduates/ school-leavers from full-time schools 5),22,29,6,5,2,4,13,3,15,39,9,3,6,4,7,4 With secondary general school certificate,16,23,4,3,1,3,10,2,10,28,6,2,3,2,5,3 Without secondary general school certificate,6,6,2,1,1,1,3,1,5,10,3,1,3,2,2,1 School graduates with intermediate school certificate 5),56,65,14,9,3,5,32,6,50,104,19,4,17,11,13,9 School graduates with higher education entrance qualification 5),60,56,17,11,4,10,27,6,41,93,20,5,15,6,14,8 Apprentices who passed qualifying examinations,58,70,10,7,4,9,27,5,40,85,18,4,14,7,13,7 Higher education graduates,81,79,34,8,6,19,44,7,41,115,24,6,21,9,12,12 Full-time staff in the public sector 6),496,592,196,105,32,91,267,69,330,752,175,43,182,100,119,93 At Länder level,280,325,196,57,32,91,158,44,197,424,102,27,111,57,72,58 At local government level,216,267,-,48,-,-,109,25,133,329,72,16,72,43,47,35 Teachers at all schools 7),63,67,24,17,4,10,38,9,53,120,24,7,23,14,17,15 Higher education staff,134,121,50,11,7,29,54,15,55,160,29,12,42,20,20,21 " Of which, teachers at higher education 8)",41,43,18,5,3,10,19,5,21,60,10,3,17,6,7,7 Structural data,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros,Millions of euros Total public expenditure 9),83175,106719,40683,20419,8151,24635,54158,12826,59565,147882,29331,7593,30234,16721,23120,15625 Länder governments,62716,73471,40683,15966,8151,24635,37259,10262,42582,98736,22562,5858,23113,12804,16725,12718 Local governments,44949,50049,-,9810,-,-,26394,5995,29585,79274,14201,2869,14570,7512,11353,6815 Public expenditure on education 10),15041,17421,9394,2724,1526,4558,7623,2003,9564,26063,4724,1069,5607,2758,3075,2860 For schools,9109,9521,5059,1624,768,2389,4181,1054,5475,14330,2749,620,3180,1476,1860,1753 For higher education,4389,4249,1849,450,313,972,2368,497,2588,6962,903,274,1378,693,645,641 Tax revenue in cash terms,62587,76792,26948,13660,5489,14389,37995,8756,42820,100258,23316,5755,22117,11796,15726,11548 Länder governments,44780,53707,21260,11068,4256,9800,26329,7318,32467,72773,17414,4606,17934,9890,11868,9618 Local governments,17807,23086,5689,2592,1233,4589,11666,1438,10353,27485,5901,1148,4182,1907,3858,1931 Gross domestic product 11),538948,666388,165457,80562,35151,130873,303310,49871,315720,742818,162169,36112,134984,68253,104709,66424 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Employment Agency (special evaluation, Sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigte nach Staatsangehörigkeiten und Geschlecht, Arbeitslosigkeit im Zeitverlauf); Federal Statistical Office (diverse Statistische Berichte, Gemeindeverzeichnis Bundesländer mit Hauptstädten nach Fläche und Bevölkerung auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011, GENESIS-Online Datenbank: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, diverse Fachserien, Bildungsfinanzbericht); Working group ""Regional Accounts"", ""Reihe 1, Länderergebnisse Band 1""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1) Results of the population census (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) based on 2011 Census. Population in private households (without shared accomodation).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2) Findings of the Microcensus. Calculated with data of the population census (Bevölkerungsfortschreibung) that is based on 2020 Census.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3) Employed foreigners covered by social security. Survey reference day for each year is 30 June.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4) Referring to the total civilian labour force.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5) General schools and vocational schools. The school part of the entrance qualification for universities of applied sciences is counted to the intermediate school certificate.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6) Full-time equivalents. Findings of the statistics on public service personnel. Survey reference day for each year is 30 June.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7) Fully employed teachers at general and vocational schools.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8) Full-time teachers at higher education only.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "9) Findings of the quarterly financial cash statistics, excluding hospitals and teaching hospitals which keep commercial accounts. Adjusted expenditure of the core and extra budgets.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10) Basic funds excluding expenditure on pensions; preliminary ACTUAL.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "11) Annual findings of the German Regional Accounts. Pursuant to the European System of Accounts (ESA), 2019 revision. Date of calculations: August 2022/February 2023.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - = no figures or magnitude zero.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: April 5, 2023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,